怎样用 Git 清除不想保存的更改和文件?

Question

几种情况:

1. 增加了几个文件, 没有 add, 不想保存文件, 怎么快速清除文件?

2. 增加了 add 了文件, 不想保存文件, 怎样清理?

3. 修改了文件, 没有 add, 怎样清理?

4. 修改了文件, 已经 add, 怎样清理?

Answer 1

1. git clean -f ( -d si vous avez un nouveau répertoire)
2. git reset --hard ( ou git reset puis retour à 1. )
3. git checkout . (ou précisez avec les noms de fichiers)
4. git reset --hard ( ou git reset puis retour à 3. )

Answer 2

1. git clean -f
2. git checkout -f
3. git checkout -f ou git checkout .
4. git checkout -f

git checkout -f

--              -- start file arguments                                       
-b              -- create a new branch based at given commit                  
-B              -- create or update branch based at given commit              
--conflict      -- same as --merge, using given merge style                   
--force     -f  -- force branch switch/ignore unmerged entries                
--merge     -m  -- 3way merge current branch, working tree and new branch     
--no-track      -- override the branch.autosetupmerge configuration variable  
--orphan        -- create a new orphan branch based at given commit           
--ours          -- check out stage #2 for unmerged paths                      
--patch     -p  -- interactively select hunks in diff between given tree-ish a
--quiet     -q  -- suppress feedback messages                                 
--theirs        -- check out stage #3 for unmerged paths                      
--track     -t  -- set up configuration so pull merges from the base commit

Answer 3

1. git status -s | awk ' = "?" { print }' | xargs rm -v
2. git reset --hard
3. git reset --hard
4. git reset --hard