HTML5 mobile application development-detailed introduction to the role of viewport (pictures and texts)-H5 Tutorial-php.cn

HTML5 mobile application development-detailed introduction to the role of viewport (pictures and texts)

黄舟

Release： 2017-03-21 15:59:58

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When using HTML5 to develop mobile applications or mobile web pages, there will always be the following code in the section. What does this code mean? On the Internet, you will get many answers. I collected some introductions from the Internet and organized them for future reference.

<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,height=device-height,inital-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no;" />

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What is Viewport

The mobile browser places the page in a virtual "window" (viewport). Usually this virtual "window" (viewport ) wider than the screen, so that instead of squeezing each web page into a tiny window (which would break the layout of web pages not optimized for mobile browsers), users can pan and zoom to see different parts of the web page. The mobile version of Safari browser recently introduced the viewport meta tag, which allows web developers to control the size and zoom of the viewport. Other mobile browsers also basically support it.

width: Control the size of the viewport, you can specify a value, if 600, or a special value, such as device-width is the width of the device (unit is when the zoom is 100% CSS pixels).
height: Corresponds to width, specifying the height.
initial-scale: Initial scaling ratio, that is, the scaling ratio when the page is loaded for the first time.
maximum-scale: The maximum ratio the user is allowed to zoom to.
minimum-scale: The minimum ratio the user is allowed to zoom to.
user-scalable:Whether the user can manually zoom

　"viewport", translated into Chinese can be called "viewport", Everyone knows that the screen of mobile devices is generally much smaller than that of PCs. The webkit browser will map a larger "virtual" window to the screen of the mobile device. The default virtual window is 980 pixels wide (the current standard for most websites). width) and then scale according to a certain ratio (3:1 or 2:1). That is to say, when we load a normal web page, webkit will first load the web page with the browser standard of 980 pixels, and then reduce it to a width of 490 pixels. Note that this reduction is a global reduction, that is, all elements on the page will be reduced. As shown in the figure below, the effect of an ordinary article page on a mobile device:

The page is loaded at 980 pixels without deformation, but after scaling, a lot of Things are basically invisible to the naked eye.

So can we artificially change the viewport of webkit? Of course you can, add the following viewport code between and :

<meta name="viewport" content="width=500"/>

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Let’s take a look at the effect of adding the

force viewport size command to the page How about it? As shown in the picture below:

# So is there a better way? For example, we automatically detect the screen size of mobile devices and then adapt the content accordingly. Look at the code below,

device-width will automatically detect the screen width of the mobile device:

<span   style="max-width:90%"><</span><span style="color: #800000;">meta </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">name</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="viewport"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> content</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="width=device-width"</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">/><br/></span>

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