Home > Web Front-end > H5 Tutorial > body text

HTML5 and Webkit realize leaf falling animation

小云云
Release: 2017-12-29 17:07:06
Original
2739 people have browsed it

What kind of animation will HTML5 and Webkit achieve together? This article will share with you a piece of example code to introduce the implementation of leaf falling animation effect based on HTML5+Webkit. Friends who need it can refer to it. I hope it can help everyone.

Achieve the effect as shown in the picture (falling leaves):

html code:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>HTML5树叶飘落动画</title>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=500px, initial-scale=0.64">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="leaves.css" type="text/css">
    <script src="leaves.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
</head>
<body>
    <p id="container">
        <p id="leafContainer"></p>
        <p id="message">
            <em>这是基于webkit的落叶动画</em>
        </p>
    </p>  
</body>
</html>
css代码:
body{
    background-color: #4E4226;
}
#container {
    position: relative;
    height: 700px;
    width: 500px;
    margin: 10px auto;
    overflow: hidden;
    border: 4px solid #5C090A;
    background: #4E4226 url('images/backgroundLeaves.jpg') no-repeat top left;
}
#leafContainer {
    position: absolute;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
}
#message{
    position: absolute;
    top: 160px;
    width: 100%;
    height: 300px;
    background:transparent url('images/textBackground.png') repeat-x center;
    color: #5C090A;
    font-size: 220%;
    font-family: 'Georgia';
    text-align: center;
    padding: 20px 10px;
    -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
    -webkit-background-size: 100% 100%;
    z-index: 1;
}
em {
    font-weight: bold;
    font-style: normal;
}
#leafContainer > p {
    position: absolute;
    width: 100px;
    height: 100px;
    -webkit-animation-iteration-count: infinite;
    -webkit-animation-direction: normal;
    -webkit-animation-timing-function: linear;
}
#leafContainer > p > img {
     position: absolute;
     width: 100px;
     height: 100px;
     -webkit-animation-iteration-count: infinite;
     -webkit-animation-direction: alternate;
     -webkit-animation-timing-function: ease-in-out;
     -webkit-transform-origin: 50% -100%;
}
@-webkit-keyframes fade{
    0%   { opacity: 1; }
    95%  { opacity: 1; }
    100% { opacity: 0; }
}
@-webkit-keyframes drop{
    0%   { -webkit-transform: translate(0px, -50px); }
    100% { -webkit-transform: translate(0px, 650px); }
}
@-webkit-keyframes clockwiseSpin{
    0%   { -webkit-transform: rotate(-50deg); }
    100% { -webkit-transform: rotate(50deg); }
}
@-webkit-keyframes counterclockwiseSpinAndFlip {
    0%   { -webkit-transform: scale(-1, 1) rotate(50deg); }
    100% { -webkit-transform: scale(-1, 1) rotate(-50deg); }
}
js代码:
const NUMBER_OF_LEAVES = 30;
function init(){
    var container = document.getElementById('leafContainer');
    for (var i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_LEAVES; i++) {
        container.appendChild(createALeaf());
    }
}
function randomInteger(low, high){
    return low + Math.floor(Math.random() * (high - low));
}
function randomFloat(low, high){
    return low + Math.random() * (high - low);
}
function pixelValue(value){
    return value + 'px';
}
function durationValue(value){
    return value + 's';
}
function createALeaf(){
    var leafp = document.createElement('p');
    leafp.style.top = "-100px";
    leafp.style.left = pixelValue(randomInteger(0, 500));
    leafp.style.webkitAnimationName = 'fade, drop';
    var fadeAndDropDuration = durationValue(randomFloat(5, 11));
    leafp.style.webkitAnimationDuration = fadeAndDropDuration + ', ' + fadeAndDropDuration;
    var leafDelay = durationValue(randomFloat(0, 5));
    leafp.style.webkitAnimationDelay = leafDelay + ', ' + leafDelay;
    var image = document.createElement('img');
    image.src = 'images/realLeaf' + randomInteger(1, 5) + '.png';
    var spinAnimationName = (Math.random() < 0.5) ? 'clockwiseSpin' : 'counterclockwiseSpinAndFlip';
    image.style.webkitAnimationName = spinAnimationName;
    var spinDuration = durationValue(randomFloat(4, 8));
    image.style.webkitAnimationDuration = spinDuration;
    leafp.appendChild(image);
    return leafp;
}
window.addEventListener('load', init, false);
Copy after login

PS: Let’s take a look at html5 Canvas processes continuous frame images. The following code is based on IE8 and above.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no"/>
<title>Canvas Demo</title>
<script>
var canvas = null;//初始化参数
var img = null;
var ctx = null;
var imageReady = false;
window.onload = function() {
    var canvas = document.getElementById("animation_canvas");
    canvas.width = canvas.parentNode.clientWidth;
    canvas.height = canvas.parentNode.clientHeight;
    if (!canvas.getContext) {
        console.log("Canvas not supported. Please install a HTML5 compatible browser.");
        return;
    }   
    // get 2D context of canvas and draw rectangel
    ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
    ctx.fillStyle="black";
    ctx.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
    console.log(canvas.height);
    img = document.createElement('img');
    img.src = "images/ab0.png";
    img.onload = loaded();
}  
//保证只有图像加载后才开始循环动画
function loaded() {
    imageReady = true;
    setTimeout( update, 1000/3);//添加3帧每秒间隔计时器
}
function redraw() {
    ctx.fillStyle="black";
    ctx.fillRect(0, 0, 460, 460);
    ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0, 232, 180);
}   
//为了让图片以规定的速度动画,我们必须追踪已经经过的时间,然后根据分配给每帧的时间播放帧。基本步骤是:
//1、按每秒几帧设置动画速度(msPerFrame)。
//2、当你循环游戏时,计算一下自最后一帧以后已经经过了多少时间(delta)。
//3、如果已经经过的时间足够把动画帧播完,那么播放这一帧并设置累积delta为0。
//4、如果已经经过的时间不够,那么记住(累积)delta时间(acDelta)。
var frame = 0;
var lastUpdateTime = 0;
var acDelta = 0;
var msPerFrame = 200;
function update() {
    requestAnimFrame(update);
    var delta = Date.now() - lastUpdateTime;
    //console.log(Date.now(),lastUpdateTime);
    if (acDelta > msPerFrame){
        acDelta = 0;
        redraw();
        img.src='images/ab'+frame+'.png';
        frame++; 
        if(frame >= 3) frame = 0; //当绘制后且帧推进完,计时器就会重置。
    }else{
        acDelta += delta;
    }
    lastUpdateTime = Date.now();
}
//requestAnimFrame的作用基本上就是setTimeout,但浏览器知道你正在渲染帧,所以它可以优化绘制循环,以及如何与剩下的页面回流。
//在某些情况下,setTimeout比requestAnimFrame更好用,特别是对于手机。
//以下是在不同的浏览器上调用requestAnimFrame的情况也不同,标准的检测方法如下:
window.requestAnimFrame = (function(){
    return window.requestAnimationFrame ||
            window.webkitRequestAnimationFrame ||
            window.mozRequestAnimationFrame ||
            window.oRequestAnimationFrame ||
            window.msRequestAnimationFrame ||
            function( callback ){
                window.setTimeout(callback, 1000 / 3); //如果requestAnimFrame支持不可用,还是可以用回内置的setTimeout。
            };
})();
</script>
</head>
<body style="position:absolute;margin:0;padding:0;width:100%;height:100%;">
    <canvas id="animation_canvas"></canvas>
</body>
</html>
Copy after login

Related recommendations:

Use Html5 to achieve the effect of falling leaves

jQuery+CSS3 realizes the special effect of falling leaves_jquery

Realistic HTML5 leaf falling animation_html5 tutorial skills

The above is the detailed content of HTML5 and Webkit realize leaf falling animation. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Related labels:
source:php.cn
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Popular Tutorials
More>
Latest Downloads
More>
Web Effects
Website Source Code
Website Materials
Front End Template