無向グラフの接続されたすべてのサブグラフを見つける方法
問題:
与えられた識別子を含む 2 つの列を持つテーブルでは、相互に接続されている識別子のグループをすべて検索します。
テーブルの例:
ID | Identifier1 | Identifier2 |
---|---|---|
1 | a | c |
2 | b | f |
3 | a | g |
4 | c | h |
5 | b | j |
6 | d | f |
7 | e | k |
8 | i | |
9 | l | h |
必要な出力:
Identifier | Gr_ID | Gr.Members |
---|---|---|
a | 1 | (a,c,g,h,l) |
b | 2 | (b,d,f,j) |
c | 1 | (a,c,g,h,l) |
d | 2 | (b,d,f,j) |
e | 3 | (e,k) |
f | 2 | (b,d,f,j) |
g | 1 | (a,c,g,h,l) |
h | 1 | (a,c,g,h,l) |
j | 2 | (b,d,f,j) |
k | 3 | (e,k) |
l | 1 | (a,c,g,h,l) |
i | 4 | (i) |
解決策:
次のクエリは、単一の再帰クエリを使用して、接続されているすべてのサブグラフを検索します。
<code class="sql">WITH CTE_Idents AS ( SELECT Ident1 AS Ident FROM @T UNION SELECT Ident2 AS Ident FROM @T ) ,CTE_Pairs AS ( SELECT Ident1, Ident2 FROM @T WHERE Ident1 <> Ident2 UNION SELECT Ident2 AS Ident1, Ident1 AS Ident2 FROM @T WHERE Ident1 <> Ident2 ) ,CTE_Recursive AS ( SELECT CAST(CTE_Idents.Ident AS varchar(8000)) AS AnchorIdent , Ident1 , Ident2 , CAST(',' + Ident1 + ',' + Ident2 + ',' AS varchar(8000)) AS IdentPath , 1 AS Lvl FROM CTE_Pairs INNER JOIN CTE_Idents ON CTE_Idents.Ident = CTE_Pairs.Ident1 UNION ALL SELECT CTE_Recursive.AnchorIdent , CTE_Pairs.Ident1 , CTE_Pairs.Ident2 , CAST(CTE_Recursive.IdentPath + CTE_Pairs.Ident2 + ',' AS varchar(8000)) AS IdentPath , CTE_Recursive.Lvl + 1 AS Lvl FROM CTE_Pairs INNER JOIN CTE_Recursive ON CTE_Recursive.Ident2 = CTE_Pairs.Ident1 WHERE CTE_Recursive.IdentPath NOT LIKE CAST('%,' + CTE_Pairs.Ident2 + ',%' AS varchar(8000)) ) ,CTE_RecursionResult AS ( SELECT AnchorIdent, Ident1, Ident2 FROM CTE_Recursive ) ,CTE_CleanResult AS ( SELECT AnchorIdent, Ident1 AS Ident FROM CTE_RecursionResult UNION SELECT AnchorIdent, Ident2 AS Ident FROM CTE_RecursionResult ) SELECT CTE_Idents.Ident ,CASE WHEN CA_Data.XML_Value IS NULL THEN CTE_Idents.Ident ELSE CA_Data.XML_Value END AS GroupMembers ,DENSE_RANK() OVER(ORDER BY CASE WHEN CA_Data.XML_Value IS NULL THEN CTE_Idents.Ident ELSE CA_Data.XML_Value END ) AS GroupID FROM CTE_Idents CROSS APPLY ( SELECT CTE_CleanResult.Ident+',' FROM CTE_CleanResult WHERE CTE_CleanResult.AnchorIdent = CTE_Idents.Ident ORDER BY CTE_CleanResult.Ident FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE ) AS CA_XML(XML_Value) CROSS APPLY ( SELECT CA_XML.XML_Value.value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)') ) AS CA_Data(XML_Value) WHERE CTE_Idents.Ident IS NOT NULL ORDER BY Ident;</code>
出力例:
Identifier | Gr_ID | Gr.Members |
---|---|---|
a | 1 | (a,c,g,h,l) |
b | 2 | (b,d,f,j) |
c | 1 | (a,c,g,h,l) |
d | 2 | (b,d,f,j) |
e | 3 | (e,k) |
f | 2 | (b,d,f,j) |
g | 1 | (a,c,g,h,l) |
h | 1 | (a,c,g,h,l) |
i | 4 | (i) |
j | 2 | (b,d,f,j) |
k | 3 | (e,k) |
l | 1 | (a,c,g,h,l) |
z | 5 | (z) |
説明:
以上が再帰的 CTE を使用して無向グラフ内のすべての接続されたサブグラフを見つける方法の詳細内容です。詳細については、PHP 中国語 Web サイトの他の関連記事を参照してください。