画像をグリッド レイアウトにサムネイルとして追加できますか?
このクエリは、レイアウト内の小さな画像サムネイルのグリッドの作成に関係します。フレームの SpringLayout。スクロール ペインは、潜在的に多数の画像を収容するために必要です。ただし、主な課題は、SpringLayout を使用してこのグリッド状の配置を実装する方法を理解することにあります。
解決策
SpringLayout 内でサムネイルの配置を処理しようとするのではなく、次の使用を検討してください。画像の基礎となるスクロール ペイン内のコンテナ。これにより、グリッド状の構造に画像を追加できるようになります。
次の例は、これを実現する方法を示しています。
import java.awt.BorderLayout; import java.awt.Component; import java.awt.Container; import java.awt.Dimension; import java.awt.EventQueue; import java.awt.FlowLayout; import java.awt.Graphics; import java.awt.Graphics2D; import java.awt.Image; import java.awt.Insets; import java.awt.event.ActionEvent; import java.awt.event.ActionListener; import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileFilter; import java.io.IOException; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import javax.swing.JButton; import javax.swing.JFrame; import javax.swing.JPanel; import javax.swing.JScrollPane; import javax.swing.SwingUtilities; import javax.swing.UIManager; import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException; public class ImageGrid { public static void main(String[] args) { new ImageGrid(); } public ImageGrid() { EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { try { UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName()); } catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) { } JFrame frame = new JFrame("Testing"); frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); frame.setLayout(new BorderLayout()); frame.add(new TestPane()); frame.pack(); frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null); frame.setResizable(true); frame.setVisible(true); } }); } public class TestPane extends JPanel { private JPanel imagesPane; public TestPane() { setLayout(new BorderLayout()); imagesPane = new JPanel(new WrapLayout()); add(new JScrollPane(imagesPane)); JButton scan = new JButton("Scan"); scan.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { @Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { String path = "C:\Users\shane\Dropbox\Ponies"; File[] files = new File(path).listFiles(new FileFilter() { @Override public boolean accept(File pathname) { String name = pathname.getName().toLowerCase(); return pathname.isFile() && (name.endsWith(".png") || name.endsWith(".jpg") || name.endsWith(".gif")); } }); imagesPane.removeAll(); for (File file : files) { try { ImagePane pane = new ImagePane(file); imagesPane.add(pane); } catch (Exception exp) { exp.printStackTrace(); } } imagesPane.revalidate(); imagesPane.repaint(); } }); add(scan, BorderLayout.SOUTH); } } public class ImagePane extends JPanel { private Image img; public ImagePane(File source) throws IOException { img = ImageIO.read(source); if (img.getWidth(this) > 200 || img.getHeight(this) > 200) { int width = img.getWidth(this); int height = img.getWidth(this); float scaleWidth = 200f / width; float scaleHeight = 200f / height; if (scaleWidth > scaleHeight) { width = -1; height = (int)(height * scaleHeight); } else { width = (int)(width * scaleWidth); height = -1; } img = img.getScaledInstance(width, height, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH); } } @Override public Dimension getPreferredSize() { return new Dimension(200, 200); } @Override protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) { super.paintComponent(g); Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g.create(); if (img != null) { // int width = img.getWidth(); // int height = img.getHeight(); // float scale = 1f; // AffineTransform at = new AffineTransform(); // at.translate( // (getWidth() / 2) - ((img.getWidth() * scale) / 2), // (getHeight() / 2) - ((img.getHeight() * scale) / 2)); // at.scale(scale, scale); // g2d.setTransform(at); g2d.drawImage(img, 0, 0, this); } g2d.dispose(); } } /** * FlowLayout subclass that fully supports wrapping of components. */ public class WrapLayout extends FlowLayout { private Dimension preferredLayoutSize; /** * Constructs a new * <code>WrapLayout</code> with a left alignment and a default 5-unit * horizontal and vertical gap. */ public WrapLayout() { super(); } /** * Constructs a new * <code>FlowLayout</code> with the specified alignment and a default 5-unit * horizontal and vertical gap. The value of the alignment argument must be * one of * <code>WrapLayout</code>, * <code>WrapLayout</code>, or * <code>WrapLayout</code>. * * @param align the alignment value */ public WrapLayout(int align) { super(align); } /** * Creates a new flow layout manager with the indicated alignment and the * indicated horizontal and vertical gaps. * <p> * The value of the alignment argument must be one of * <code>WrapLayout</code>, * <code>WrapLayout</code>, or * <code>WrapLayout</code>. * * @param align the alignment value * @param hgap the horizontal gap between components * @param vgap the vertical gap between components */ public WrapLayout(int align, int hgap, int vgap) { super(align, hgap, vgap); } /** * Returns the preferred dimensions for this layout given the * <i>visible</i> components in the specified target container. * * @param target the component which needs to be laid out * @return the preferred dimensions to lay out the subcomponents of the * specified container */ @Override public Dimension preferredLayoutSize(Container target) { return layoutSize(target, true); } /** * Returns the minimum dimensions needed to layout the <i>visible</i> * components contained in the specified target container. * * @param target the component which needs to be laid out * @return the minimum dimensions to lay out the subcomponents of the * specified container */ @Override public Dimension minimumLayoutSize(Container target) { Dimension minimum = layoutSize(target, false); minimum.width -= (getHgap() + 1); return minimum; } /** * Returns the minimum or preferred dimension needed to layout the target * container. * * @param target target to get layout size for * @param preferred should preferred size be calculated * @return the dimension to layout the target container */ private Dimension layoutSize(Container target, boolean preferred) { synchronized (target.getTreeLock()) { // Each row must fit with the width allocated to the containter.
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