// Sliding Window for Time-Series Data db.userActivity.aggregate([ // Sliding window for last 30 days of user engagement { $match: { timestamp: { $gte: new Date(Date.now() - 30 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000) } } }, { $group: { _id: { // Group by day day: { $dateToString: { format: "%Y-%m-%d", date: "$timestamp" }} }, dailyActiveUsers: { $addToSet: "$userId" }, totalEvents: { $sum: 1 } } }, // Sliding window aggregation to track trends { $setWindowFields: { sortBy: { "_id.day": 1 }, output: { movingAverageUsers: { $avg: "$dailyActiveUsers.length", window: { range: [-7, 0], unit: "day" } } } } } ])
// Optimized Social Graph Schema { _id: ObjectId("user1"), followers: [ { userId: ObjectId("user2"), followedAt: ISODate(), interaction: { // Two-pointer like tracking mutualFollows: Boolean, lastInteractionScore: Number } } ], following: [ { userId: ObjectId("user3"), followedAt: ISODate() } ] } // Efficient Friend Recommendation function findPotentialConnections(userId) { return db.users.aggregate([ { $match: { _id: userId } }, // Expand followers and following { $project: { potentialConnections: { $setIntersection: [ "$followers.userId", "$following.userId" ] } } } ]); }
// DP-Inspired Caching Strategy { _id: "user_analytics_cache", userId: ObjectId("user1"), // Memoized computation results cachedMetrics: { last30DaysEngagement: { computedAt: ISODate(), totalViews: 1000, avgSessionDuration: 5.5 }, yearlyTrends: { // Cached computation results computedAt: ISODate(), metrics: { /* pre-computed data */ } } }, // Invalidation timestamp lastUpdated: ISODate() } // DP-like Incremental Computation function updateUserAnalytics(userId) { // Check if cached result is valid const cachedResult = db.analyticsCache.findOne({ userId }); if (shouldRecompute(cachedResult)) { const newMetrics = computeComplexMetrics(userId); // Atomic update with incremental computation db.analyticsCache.updateOne( { userId }, { $set: { cachedMetrics: newMetrics, lastUpdated: new Date() } }, { upsert: true } ); } }
// Greedy Index Selection db.products.createIndex( { category: 1, price: -1, soldCount: -1 }, { // Greedy optimization partialFilterExpression: { inStock: true, price: { $gt: 100 } } } ) // Query Optimization Example function greedyQueryOptimization(filters) { // Dynamically select best index const indexes = db.products.getIndexes(); const bestIndex = indexes.reduce((best, current) => { // Greedy selection of most selective index const selectivityScore = computeIndexSelectivity(current, filters); return selectivityScore > best.selectivityScore ? { index: current, selectivityScore } : best; }, { selectivityScore: -1 }); return bestIndex.index; }
// Priority Queue-like Document Structure { _id: "global_leaderboard", topUsers: [ // Maintained like a min-heap { userId: ObjectId("user1"), score: 1000, lastUpdated: ISODate() }, // Continuously maintained top K users ], updateStrategy: { maxSize: 100, evictionPolicy: "lowest_score" } } // Efficient Leaderboard Management function updateLeaderboard(userId, newScore) { db.leaderboards.findOneAndUpdate( { _id: "global_leaderboard" }, { $push: { topUsers: { $each: [{ userId, score: newScore }], $sort: { score: -1 }, $slice: 100 // Maintain top 100 } } } ); }
// Graph-like User Connections { _id: ObjectId("user1"), connections: [ { userId: ObjectId("user2"), type: "friend", strength: 0.85, // Inspired by PageRank-like scoring connectionScore: { mutualFriends: 10, interactions: 25 } } ] } // Connection Recommendation function recommendConnections(userId) { return db.users.aggregate([ { $match: { _id: userId } }, // Graph traversal-like recommendation { $graphLookup: { from: "users", startWith: "$connections.userId", connectFromField: "connections.userId", connectToField: "_id", as: "potentialConnections", maxDepth: 2, restrictSearchWithMatch: { // Avoid already connected users _id: { $nin: existingConnections } } } } ]); }
アルゴリズムの効率
分散コンピューティング
キャッシュとメモ化
以上がMongoDB 設計におけるアルゴリズムの概念の詳細内容です。詳細については、PHP 中国語 Web サイトの他の関連記事を参照してください。