PHP で pthreads マルチスレッドもサポートするようにする方法

　　我们常常会碰到这样一种情况，开发环境在windows下开发，而生产环境确是linux。windows下能正常运行，上传到linux后却无法好好地玩耍了。然后开始了一轮尼玛式的疯狂的查找原因，最后发现是服务器环境问题。这时只能默默地爆一句shit。最近在用php多线程开发一个小功能也碰到类似的问题，在此记录一下。

　　1、查找资料发现php5.3或以上，且线程安全版本，才支持多线程。于是通过phpinfo()查看，发现php版本过低且为非线程安全版本。因而首先需要升级php版本，由于采用了集成式的wdlinux，因而直接采用官网的升级方式。

　　http://www.wdlinux.cn/bbs/thread-8044-1-1.html

　　然而升级后，PHPinfo查看。Thread Safety仍为false，于是继续查找。发现PHP多线程支持，编译时需要添加配置项 --enable-maintainer-zts，这样线程才是安全的（Thread Safety）。创建线程时才不会报错。

　　于是修改下升级脚本，添加--enable-maintainer-zts，然后一步步编译运行。再phpinfo查看，希望的情景终于出现了。

　　

#!/bin/bash# PHP 5.5 update scriptsif [ ! $1 ];then    Ver=5.5.9else    Ver=$1fiDebugfile=20121212echo "THANK YOU FOR USING UPDATE SCRIPT MADE BY  HTTP://WWW.AREFLY.COM & HTTP://WWW.ITBULU.COM"echo "YOU ARE GOING TO UPDATE YOUR PHP TO ${Ver}"echo "YOU CAN JUST HAVE A REST"echo "IT MAY TAKE A LOT OF TIME"echo#read -p "PRESS ENTER IF YOU REALLY WANT TO UPDATE"read -p "DO YOU REALLY WANT TO UPDATE? (Y/N)" ynif [ "$yn" == "Y" ] || [ "$yn" == "y" ]; then    echo "PHP IS NOW UPDATING!"else    exitfiechoecho "-------------------------------------------------------------"echo###yumyum install -y libmcrypt-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel curl-devel openssl-devel libxml2-devel zip unzip###if [ ! -f php-${Ver}.tar.gz ];then    wget -c http://us1.php.net/distributions/php-${Ver}.tar.gzfiif [ ! -f iconv_ins.sh ];then    wget -c http://down.wdlinux.cn/in/iconv_ins.sh    sh iconv_ins.shfi###if [ -f /www/wdlinux/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 ];then    if [ -d /usr/lib64 ];then        LIBNCU="/usr/lib64"    else        LIBNCU="/usr/lib"    fi    ln -sf /www/wdlinux/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 $LIBNCUfitar zxvf php-${Ver}.tar.gzcd php-${Ver}if [ -d /www/wdlinux/apache_php ];thenecho "START CONFIGURING PHP ON NGINX"sleep 3make clean    ./configure --prefix=/www/wdlinux/apache_php-${Ver} --with-config-file-path=/www/wdlinux/apache_php-${Ver}/etc --with-iconv=/usr --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt=/usr --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-ftp --enable-sockets --enable-zip --with-apxs2=/www/wdlinux/apache/bin/apxs --with-mysqli=/www/wdlinux/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-pdo-mysql=/www/wdlinux/mysql --enable-opcache --enable-bcmath --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-maintainer-zts[ $? != 0 ] && echo "NO! CONFIGURE ERROR! TRY AGAIN OR ASK IN THE BBS! :(" && exitecho "START MAKE"sleep 3make[ $? != 0 ] && echo "NO! MAKE ERROR! TRY AGAIN OR ASK IN THE BBS! :(" && exitecho "START MAKE INSTALL"sleep 3make install[ $? != 0 ] && echo "NO! MAKE INSTALL ERROR! TRY AGAIN OR ASK IN THE BBS! :(" && exitcp php.ini-production /www/wdlinux/apache_php-${Ver}/etc/php.inised -i 's/short_open_tag = Off/short_open_tag = On/g' /www/wdlinux/apache_php-${Ver}/etc/php.inirm -f /www/wdlinux/apache_phpln -sf /www/wdlinux/apache_php-${Ver} /www/wdlinux/apache_phpif [ ! -d /www/wdlinux/apache_php-${Ver}/lib/php/extensions ];then    mkdir -p /www/wdlinux/apache_php-${Ver}/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-${Debugfile}    ln -sf /www/wdlinux/apache_php-${Ver}/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-${Debugfile} /www/wdlinux/apache_php-${Ver}/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-${Debugfile}fiservice httpd restartfiif [ -d /www/wdlinux/nginx_php ];thenecho "START CONFIGURING PHP ON APACHE"sleep 3make clean    ./configure --prefix=/www/wdlinux/nginx_php-${Ver} --with-config-file-path=/www/wdlinux/nginx_php-${Ver}/etc --with-iconv=/usr --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt=/usr --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-ftp --enable-sockets --enable-zip --enable-fpm --with-mysqli=/www/wdlinux/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-pdo-mysql=/www/wdlinux/mysql --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd[ $? != 0 ] && echo "NO! CONFIGURE ERROR! TRY AGAIN OR ASK IN THE BBS! :(" && exitecho "START MAKE"sleep 3make[ $? != 0 ] && echo "NO! MAKE ERROR! TRY AGAIN OR ASK IN THE BBS! :(" && exitecho "START MAKE INSTALL"sleep 3make install[ $? != 0 ] && echo "NO! MAKE INSTALL ERROR! TRY AGAIN OR ASK IN THE BBS! :(" && exitcp php.ini-production /www/wdlinux/nginx_php-${Ver}/etc/php.inised -i 's/short_open_tag = Off/short_open_tag = On/g' /www/wdlinux/nginx_php-${Ver}/etc/php.iniservice php-fpm stoprm -f /www/wdlinux/nginx_phpln -sf /www/wdlinux/nginx_php-${Ver} /www/wdlinux/nginx_phpcp /www/wdlinux/nginx_php-${Ver}/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /www/wdlinux/nginx_php-${Ver}/etc/php-fpm.confsed -i 's/user = nobody/user = www/g' /www/wdlinux/nginx_php/etc/php-fpm.confsed -i 's/group = nobody/group = www/g' /www/wdlinux/nginx_php/etc/php-fpm.confsed -i 's/;pid =/pid =/g' /www/wdlinux/nginx_php/etc/php-fpm.confcp -f sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /www/wdlinux/init.d/php-fpmchmod 755 /www/wdlinux/init.d/php-fpmif [ ! -d /www/wdlinux/nginx_php-${Ver}/lib/php/extensions ];then    mkdir -p /www/wdlinux/nginx_php-${Ver}/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-${Debugfile}    ln -sf /www/wdlinux/nginx_php-${Ver}/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-${Debugfile} /www/wdlinux/nginx_php-${Ver}/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-${Debugfile}fificd ..rm -rf php-${Ver}/rm -rf php-${Ver}.tar.gzrm -rf iconv_ins.shechoecho "---------------------www.itbulu.com-------------------------------------"echo "PHP UPDATE FINISH! :D"echo "NOW YOUR PHP VERSION IS ${Ver}!"echo "UPDATE SCRIPT MADE BY HTTP://WWW.AREFLY.COM & HTTP://WWW.ITBULU.COM "echo "THANK YOU FOR USING"echoecho "WDCP (C) COPYRIGHT"echoecho "PS: I THINK YOU NEED RESTART SERVER AFTER UPDATE."echo "PS2: REMEMBER TO VISIT HTTP://WWW.AREFLY.COM & HTTP://WWW.ITBULU.COM! :D"echo

　　2、接下来是添加pthreads扩展

　　PHP扩展下载：https://github.com/krakjoe/pthreads

　　安装pthreads扩展

unzip pthreads-master.zipcd pthreads-master/usr/local/php/bin/phpize./configure ?with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-configmakemake install

　　3、更改php.ini配置（phpinfo Loaded Configuration File 节点）

　　　　vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
　　添加节点：

　　上一步编译完成之后，会告诉你一个 pthreads.so 文件路径

　　　　extension='/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20121212/pthreads.so'

　　以上节点是我机器路径，你们根据自己的情况更改

　　保存、退出
　　4、重启Apache

　　　　/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k restart
　　5、测试，直接写个php文件，new Thread，如果能输出类Obj，说明安装成功。

　　参考资料：

http://www.wdlinux.cn/bbs/thread-8044-1-1.html
------------php多线程---------------
http://www.thinkphp.cn/topic/22676.html
http://www.laozuo.org/4387.html
----------线程安全编译要求---------
http://www.45it.com/net/201503/38547.htm

http://zyan.cc/pthreads/