本文参考:http://blog.csdn.net/taft/article/details/596291
如果你没写过php扩展,又是追求性能的极客,那么这篇文章肯定适合你:
假如你有这样一个php程序
function self_concat($string, $n){ $result = ""; for($i = 0; $i < $n; $i++){ $result .= $string; } return $result;}$str = self_concat('fire',10);
1.首先你需要有php的源码目录 cd到其ext目录下执行:
./ext_skel --extname=luckyext --proto=luckyext.def
2.在luckyext.c内编写你要的函数,记得在头文件内声明,不然编译的时候会报错
PHP_FUNCTION(self_concat_c) { char *str = NULL; int argc = ZEND_NUM_ARGS(); int str_len; long n; char *result; /* Points to resulting string */ char *ptr; /* Points at the next location we want to copy to */ int result_length; /* Length of resulting string */ if (zend_parse_parameters(argc TSRMLS_CC, "sl", &str, &str_len, &n) == FAILURE) return; /* Calculate length of result */ result_length = (str_len * n); /* Allocate memory for result */ result = (char *) emalloc(result_length + 1); /* Point at the beginning of the result */ ptr = result; while (n--) { /* Copy str to the result */ memcpy(ptr, str, str_len); /* Increment ptr to point at the next position we want to write to */ ptr += str_len; } /* Null terminate the result. Always null-terminate your strings even if they are binary strings */ *ptr = '\0'; /* Return result to the scripting engine without duplicating it*/ RETURN_STRINGL(result, result_length, 0); }
phpize./configuremake&&make install
成功编译的话会在你的php指定的扩展目录中生成一个luckyext.so的文件
4.引入扩展重新加载php
vi /etc/php.iniextension=luckyext.so
killall php-fpmphp-fpm
终端输入
php -m
6.性能对比 直接运行C写的php
<?phpself_concat_c('fire',10000000);
本文的C例子属参考前辈翻译的文件,以后要多修修C的功底才行了,后面我会研究更多C的知识,加油!