PHPで漢字をピンインに変換する2つの方法 + PHPで漢字(中国語)を抽出する方法

方法 1: ASCII コード変換によると、GB2312 ライブラリは多声文字を処理できません。

GB2312 規格には、中国の元首相の「?」文字など、範囲外の漢字が合計 6763 文字含まれています。
GB2312 では、収集された漢字は「分割」され、各ゾーンには 94 個の漢字/記号が含まれます。この表現は位置コードとも呼ばれます。
エリア 01 ～ 09 は特殊なシンボルです。
エリア 16 ～ 55 は、ピンインでソートされた第 1 レベルの漢字です。 (3755)
領域 56 ～ 87 は、部首/画数ごとに分類された第 2 レベルの漢字です。 (3008)
エリア 10 ～ 15 および 88 ～ 94 はコード化されていません。
占有されるコード ビットは 72*94=6768 です。このうち空席はD7FA～D7FEの5名です。つまり、漢字は合計 6763 個あります。そのうち、第 1 水準漢字は 3755 字、第 2 水準漢字は 3008 字あります。このタイプのアルゴリズムでは、実際に変換できるのは 3755 文字の漢字のみです。
利点: 大規模なテキスト ライブラリは使用されず、ファイルは比較的小さく、正規表現は使用されず、パフォーマンスは比較的高くなります。頭文字変換をサポートします。
欠点: GB2312 に含まれていない漢字は変換できず、複数の発音文字は認識できません。
(ピンイン変換に高度な要件がない場合は、これを使用することをお勧めします。)

<?php// 此类是根据ASCII码转换，GB2312库对多音字也无能为力。// GB2312标准共收录6763个汉字，不在范围内的汉字是无法转换，如：中国前总理朱?基的“?”字。class pinyin{  public static function utf8_to($s, $isfirst = false) {    return self::to(self::utf8_to_gb2312($s), $isfirst);  }  public static function utf8_to_gb2312($s) {    return iconv('UTF-8', 'GB2312//IGNORE', $s);  }  // 字符串必须为GB2312编码  public static function to($s, $isfirst = false) {    $res = '';    $len = strlen($s);    $pinyin_arr = self::get_pinyin_array();    for($i=0; $i<$len; $i++) {      $ascii = ord($s{$i});      if($ascii > 0x80) {        $ascii2 = ord($s{++$i});        $ascii = $ascii * 256 + $ascii2 - 65536;      }      if($ascii < 255 && $ascii > 0) {        if(($ascii >= 48 && $ascii <= 57) || ($ascii >= 97 && $ascii <= 122)) {          $res .= $s{$i}; // 0-9 a-z        }elseif($ascii >= 65 && $ascii <= 90) {          $res .= strtolower($s{$i}); // A-Z        }else{          $res .= '_';        }      }elseif($ascii < -20319 || $ascii > -10247) {        $res .= '_';      }else{        foreach($pinyin_arr as $py=>$asc) {          if($asc <= $ascii) {            $res .= $isfirst ? $py{0} : $py;            break;          }        }      }    }    return $res;  }  public static function to_first($s) {    $ascii = ord($s{0});    if($ascii > 0xE0) {      $s = self::utf8_to_gb2312($s{0}.$s{1}.$s{2});    }elseif($ascii < 0x80) {      if($ascii >= 65 && $ascii <= 90) {        return strtolower($s{0});      }elseif($ascii >= 97 && $ascii <= 122) {        return $s{0};      }else{        return false;      }    }    if(strlen($s) < 2) {      return false;    }    $asc = ord($s{0}) * 256 + ord($s{1}) - 65536;    if($asc>=-20319 && $asc<=-20284) return 'a';    if($asc>=-20283 && $asc<=-19776) return 'b';    if($asc>=-19775 && $asc<=-19219) return 'c';    if($asc>=-19218 && $asc<=-18711) return 'd';    if($asc>=-18710 && $asc<=-18527) return 'e';    if($asc>=-18526 && $asc<=-18240) return 'f';    if($asc>=-18239 && $asc<=-17923) return 'g';    if($asc>=-17922 && $asc<=-17418) return 'h';    if($asc>=-17417 && $asc<=-16475) return 'j';    if($asc>=-16474 && $asc<=-16213) return 'k';    if($asc>=-16212 && $asc<=-15641) return 'l';    if($asc>=-15640 && $asc<=-15166) return 'm';    if($asc>=-15165 && $asc<=-14923) return 'n';    if($asc>=-14922 && $asc<=-14915) return 'o';    if($asc>=-14914 && $asc<=-14631) return 'p';    if($asc>=-14630 && $asc<=-14150) return 'q';    if($asc>=-14149 && $asc<=-14091) return 'r';    if($asc>=-14090 && $asc<=-13319) return 's';    if($asc>=-13318 && $asc<=-12839) return 't';    if($asc>=-12838 && $asc<=-12557) return 'w';    if($asc>=-12556 && $asc<=-11848) return 'x';    if($asc>=-11847 && $asc<=-11056) return 'y';    if($asc>=-11055 && $asc<=-10247) return 'z';    return false;  }  public static function get_pinyin_array() {    static $py_arr;    if(isset($py_arr)) return $py_arr;    $k = 'a|ai|an|ang|ao|ba|bai|ban|bang|bao|bei|ben|beng|bi|bian|biao|bie|bin|bing|bo|bu|ca|cai|can|cang|cao|ce|ceng|cha|chai|chan|chang|chao|che|chen|cheng|chi|chong|chou|chu|chuai|chuan|chuang|chui|chun|chuo|ci|cong|cou|cu|cuan|cui|cun|cuo|da|dai|dan|dang|dao|de|deng|di|dian|diao|die|ding|diu|dong|dou|du|duan|dui|dun|duo|e|en|er|fa|fan|fang|fei|fen|feng|fo|fou|fu|ga|gai|gan|gang|gao|ge|gei|gen|geng|gong|gou|gu|gua|guai|guan|guang|gui|gun|guo|ha|hai|han|hang|hao|he|hei|hen|heng|hong|hou|hu|hua|huai|huan|huang|hui|hun|huo|ji|jia|jian|jiang|jiao|jie|jin|jing|jiong|jiu|ju|juan|jue|jun|ka|kai|kan|kang|kao|ke|ken|keng|kong|kou|ku|kua|kuai|kuan|kuang|kui|kun|kuo|la|lai|lan|lang|lao|le|lei|leng|li|lia|lian|liang|liao|lie|lin|ling|liu|long|lou|lu|lv|luan|lue|lun|luo|ma|mai|man|mang|mao|me|mei|men|meng|mi|mian|miao|mie|min|ming|miu|mo|mou|mu|na|nai|nan|nang|nao|ne|nei|nen|neng|ni|nian|niang|niao|nie|nin|ning|niu|nong|nu|nv|nuan|nue|nuo|o|ou|pa|pai|pan|pang|pao|pei|pen|peng|pi|pian|piao|pie|pin|ping|po|pu|qi|qia|qian|qiang|qiao|qie|qin|qing|qiong|qiu|qu|quan|que|qun|ran|rang|rao|re|ren|reng|ri|rong|rou|ru|ruan|rui|run|ruo|sa|sai|san|sang|sao|se|sen|seng|sha|shai|shan|shang|shao|she|shen|sheng|shi|shou|shu|shua|shuai|shuan|shuang|shui|shun|shuo|si|song|sou|su|suan|sui|sun|suo|ta|tai|tan|tang|tao|te|teng|ti|tian|tiao|tie|ting|tong|tou|tu|tuan|tui|tun|tuo|wa|wai|wan|wang|wei|wen|weng|wo|wu|xi|xia|xian|xiang|xiao|xie|xin|xing|xiong|xiu|xu|xuan|xue|xun|ya|yan|yang|yao|ye|yi|yin|ying|yo|yong|you|yu|yuan|yue|yun|za|zai|zan|zang|zao|ze|zei|zen|zeng|zha|zhai|zhan|zhang|zhao|zhe|zhen|zheng|zhi|zhong|zhou|zhu|zhua|zhuai|zhuan|zhuang|zhui|zhun|zhuo|zi|zong|zou|zu|zuan|zui|zun|zuo';    $v = '-20319|-20317|-20304|-20295|-20292|-20283|-20265|-20257|-20242|-20230|-20051|-20036|-20032|-20026|-20002|-19990|-19986|-19982|-19976|-19805|-19784|-19775|-19774|-19763|-19756|-19751|-19746|-19741|-19739|-19728|-19725|-19715|-19540|-19531|-19525|-19515|-19500|-19484|-19479|-19467|-19289|-19288|-19281|-19275|-19270|-19263|-19261|-19249|-19243|-19242|-19238|-19235|-19227|-19224|-19218|-19212|-19038|-19023|-19018|-19006|-19003|-18996|-18977|-18961|-18952|-18783|-18774|-18773|-18763|-18756|-18741|-18735|-18731|-18722|-18710|-18697|-18696|-18526|-18518|-18501|-18490|-18478|-18463|-18448|-18447|-18446|-18239|-18237|-18231|-18220|-18211|-18201|-18184|-18183|-18181|-18012|-17997|-17988|-17970|-17964|-17961|-17950|-17947|-17931|-17928|-17922|-17759|-17752|-17733|-17730|-17721|-17703|-17701|-17697|-17692|-17683|-17676|-17496|-17487|-17482|-17468|-17454|-17433|-17427|-17417|-17202|-17185|-16983|-16970|-16942|-16915|-16733|-16708|-16706|-16689|-16664|-16657|-16647|-16474|-16470|-16465|-16459|-16452|-16448|-16433|-16429|-16427|-16423|-16419|-16412|-16407|-16403|-16401|-16393|-16220|-16216|-16212|-16205|-16202|-16187|-16180|-16171|-16169|-16158|-16155|-15959|-15958|-15944|-15933|-15920|-15915|-15903|-15889|-15878|-15707|-15701|-15681|-15667|-15661|-15659|-15652|-15640|-15631|-15625|-15454|-15448|-15436|-15435|-15419|-15416|-15408|-15394|-15385|-15377|-15375|-15369|-15363|-15362|-15183|-15180|-15165|-15158|-15153|-15150|-15149|-15144|-15143|-15141|-15140|-15139|-15128|-15121|-15119|-15117|-15110|-15109|-14941|-14937|-14933|-14930|-14929|-14928|-14926|-14922|-14921|-14914|-14908|-14902|-14894|-14889|-14882|-14873|-14871|-14857|-14678|-14674|-14670|-14668|-14663|-14654|-14645|-14630|-14594|-14429|-14407|-14399|-14384|-14379|-14368|-14355|-14353|-14345|-14170|-14159|-14151|-14149|-14145|-14140|-14137|-14135|-14125|-14123|-14122|-14112|-14109|-14099|-14097|-14094|-14092|-14090|-14087|-14083|-13917|-13914|-13910|-13907|-13906|-13905|-13896|-13894|-13878|-13870|-13859|-13847|-13831|-13658|-13611|-13601|-13406|-13404|-13400|-13398|-13395|-13391|-13387|-13383|-13367|-13359|-13356|-13343|-13340|-13329|-13326|-13318|-13147|-13138|-13120|-13107|-13096|-13095|-13091|-13076|-13068|-13063|-13060|-12888|-12875|-12871|-12860|-12858|-12852|-12849|-12838|-12831|-12829|-12812|-12802|-12607|-12597|-12594|-12585|-12556|-12359|-12346|-12320|-12300|-12120|-12099|-12089|-12074|-12067|-12058|-12039|-11867|-11861|-11847|-11831|-11798|-11781|-11604|-11589|-11536|-11358|-11340|-11339|-11324|-11303|-11097|-11077|-11067|-11055|-11052|-11045|-11041|-11038|-11024|-11020|-11019|-11018|-11014|-10838|-10832|-10815|-10800|-10790|-10780|-10764|-10587|-10544|-10533|-10519|-10331|-10329|-10328|-10322|-10315|-10309|-10307|-10296|-10281|-10274|-10270|-10262|-10260|-10256|-10254';    $key = explode('|', $k);    $val = explode('|', $v);    $py_arr = array_combine($key, $val);    arsort($py_arr);    return $py_arr;  }}/*var_dump(0xE0);for($i=0; $i<=255; $i++) {  var_dump("$i :". chr($i));}*/var_dump(pinyin::utf8_to('朱?基'));var_dump(pinyin::utf8_to('我是中国人'));var_dump(pinyin::utf8_to('PHP汉字转拼音类'));var_dump(pinyin::utf8_to('GB2312标准共收录6763个汉字，不在范围内的汉字是无法转换，如：中国前总理朱?基的“?”字。'));var_dump(pinyin::utf8_to('`1234567890-=QWERTYUIOP[]ASDFGHJKL;ZXCVBNM,./abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'));var_dump(pinyin::utf8_to('朱?基', 1));var_dump(pinyin::utf8_to('我是中国人', 1));var_dump(pinyin::utf8_to('PHP汉字转拼音类', 1));var_dump(pinyin::utf8_to('GB2312标准共收录6763个汉字，不在范围内的汉字是无法转换，如：中国前总理朱?基的“?”字。', 1));var_dump(pinyin::utf8_to('`1234567890-=QWERTYUIOP[]ASDFGHJKL;ZXCVBNM,./abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz', 1));var_dump(pinyin::to_first('朱?基'));var_dump(pinyin::to_first('我是中国人'));var_dump(pinyin::to_first('PHP汉字转拼音类'));var_dump(pinyin::to_first('GB2312标准共收录6763个汉字，不在范围内的汉字是无法转换，如：中国前总理朱?基的“?”字。'));var_dump(pinyin::to_first('????????`1234567890-=QWERTYUIOP[]ASDFGHJKL;ZXCVBNM,./abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'));?>

方法 2: ピンインの組み合わせ配列に基づいて検索する

<?php class pinyin{   private $d=array(     array("a",-20319),     array("ai",-20317),     array("an",-20304),     array("ang",-20295),     array("ao",-20292),     array("ba",-20283),     array("bai",-20265),     array("ban",-20257),     array("bang",-20242),     array("bao",-20230),     array("bei",-20051),     array("ben",-20036),     array("beng",-20032),     array("bi",-20026),     array("bian",-20002),     array("biao",-19990),     array("bie",-19986),     array("bin",-19982),     array("bing",-19976),     array("bo",-19805),     array("bu",-19784),     array("ca",-19775),     array("cai",-19774),     array("can",-19763),     array("cang",-19756),     array("cao",-19751),     array("ce",-19746),     array("ceng",-19741),     array("cha",-19739),     array("chai",-19728),     array("chan",-19725),     array("chang",-19715),     array("chao",-19540),     array("che",-19531),     array("chen",-19525),     array("cheng",-19515),     array("chi",-19500),     array("chong",-19484),     array("chou",-19479),     array("chu",-19467),     array("chuai",-19289),     array("chuan",-19288),     array("chuang",-19281),     array("chui",-19275),     array("chun",-19270),     array("chuo",-19263),     array("ci",-19261),     array("cong",-19249),     array("cou",-19243),     array("cu",-19242),     array("cuan",-19238),     array("cui",-19235),     array("cun",-19227),     array("cuo",-19224),     array("da",-19218),     array("dai",-19212),     array("dan",-19038),     array("dang",-19023),     array("dao",-19018),     array("de",-19006),     array("deng",-19003),     array("di",-18996),     array("dian",-18977),     array("diao",-18961),     array("die",-18952),     array("ding",-18783),     array("diu",-18774),     array("dong",-18773),     array("dou",-18763),     array("du",-18756),     array("duan",-18741),     array("dui",-18735),     array("dun",-18731),     array("duo",-18722),     array("e",-18710),     array("en",-18697),     array("er",-18696),     array("fa",-18526),     array("fan",-18518),     array("fang",-18501),     array("fei",-18490),     array("fen",-18478),     array("feng",-18463),     array("fo",-18448),     array("fou",-18447),     array("fu",-18446),     array("ga",-18239),     array("gai",-18237),     array("gan",-18231),     array("gang",-18220),     array("gao",-18211),     array("ge",-18201),     array("gei",-18184),     array("gen",-18183),     array("geng",-18181),     array("gong",-18012),     array("gou",-17997),     array("gu",-17988),     array("gua",-17970),     array("guai",-17964),     array("guan",-17961),     array("guang",-17950),     array("gui",-17947),     array("gun",-17931),     array("guo",-17928),     array("ha",-17922),     array("hai",-17759),     array("han",-17752),     array("hang",-17733),     array("hao",-17730),     array("he",-17721),     array("hei",-17703),     array("hen",-17701),     array("heng",-17697),     array("hong",-17692),     array("hou",-17683),     array("hu",-17676),     array("hua",-17496),     array("huai",-17487),     array("huan",-17482),     array("huang",-17468),     array("hui",-17454),     array("hun",-17433),     array("huo",-17427),     array("ji",-17417),     array("jia",-17202),     array("jian",-17185),     array("jiang",-16983),     array("jiao",-16970),     array("jie",-16942),     array("jin",-16915),     array("jing",-16733),     array("jiong",-16708),     array("jiu",-16706),     array("ju",-16689),     array("juan",-16664),     array("jue",-16657),     array("jun",-16647),     array("ka",-16474),     array("kai",-16470),     array("kan",-16465),     array("kang",-16459),     array("kao",-16452),     array("ke",-16448),     array("ken",-16433),     array("keng",-16429),     array("kong",-16427),     array("kou",-16423),     array("ku",-16419),     array("kua",-16412),     array("kuai",-16407),     array("kuan",-16403),     array("kuang",-16401),     array("kui",-16393),     array("kun",-16220),     array("kuo",-16216),     array("la",-16212),     array("lai",-16205),     array("lan",-16202),     array("lang",-16187),     array("lao",-16180),     array("le",-16171),     array("lei",-16169),     array("leng",-16158),     array("li",-16155),     array("lia",-15959),     array("lian",-15958),     array("liang",-15944),     array("liao",-15933),     array("lie",-15920),     array("lin",-15915),     array("ling",-15903),     array("liu",-15889),     array("long",-15878),     array("lou",-15707),     array("lu",-15701),     array("lv",-15681),     array("luan",-15667),     array("lue",-15661),     array("lun",-15659),     array("luo",-15652),     array("ma",-15640),     array("mai",-15631),     array("man",-15625),     array("mang",-15454),     array("mao",-15448),     array("me",-15436),     array("mei",-15435),     array("men",-15419),     array("meng",-15416),     array("mi",-15408),     array("mian",-15394),     array("miao",-15385),     array("mie",-15377),     array("min",-15375),     array("ming",-15369),     array("miu",-15363),     array("mo",-15362),     array("mou",-15183),     array("mu",-15180),     array("na",-15165),     array("nai",-15158),     array("nan",-15153),     array("nang",-15150),     array("nao",-15149),     array("ne",-15144),     array("nei",-15143),     array("nen",-15141),     array("neng",-15140),     array("ni",-15139),     array("nian",-15128),     array("niang",-15121),     array("niao",-15119),     array("nie",-15117),     array("nin",-15110),     array("ning",-15109),     array("niu",-14941),     array("nong",-14937),     array("nu",-14933),     array("nv",-14930),     array("nuan",-14929),     array("nue",-14928),     array("nuo",-14926),     array("o",-14922),     array("ou",-14921),     array("pa",-14914),     array("pai",-14908),     array("pan",-14902),     array("pang",-14894),     array("pao",-14889),     array("pei",-14882),     array("pen",-14873),     array("peng",-14871),     array("pi",-14857),     array("pian",-14678),     array("piao",-14674),     array("pie",-14670),     array("pin",-14668),     array("ping",-14663),     array("po",-14654),     array("pu",-14645),     array("qi",-14630),     array("qia",-14594),     array("qian",-14429),     array("qiang",-14407),     array("qiao",-14399),     array("qie",-14384),     array("qin",-14379),     array("qing",-14368),     array("qiong",-14355),     array("qiu",-14353),     array("qu",-14345),     array("quan",-14170),     array("que",-14159),     array("qun",-14151),     array("ran",-14149),     array("rang",-14145),     array("rao",-14140),     array("re",-14137),     array("ren",-14135),     array("reng",-14125),     array("ri",-14123),     array("rong",-14122),     array("rou",-14112),     array("ru",-14109),     array("ruan",-14099),     array("rui",-14097),     array("run",-14094),     array("ruo",-14092),     array("sa",-14090),     array("sai",-14087),     array("san",-14083),     array("sang",-13917),     array("sao",-13914),     array("se",-13910),     array("sen",-13907),     array("seng",-13906),     array("sha",-13905),     array("shai",-13896),     array("shan",-13894),     array("shang",-13878),     array("shao",-13870),     array("she",-13859),     array("shen",-13847),     array("sheng",-13831),     array("shi",-13658),     array("shou",-13611),     array("shu",-13601),     array("shua",-13406),     array("shuai",-13404),     array("shuan",-13400),     array("shuang",-13398),     array("shui",-13395),     array("shun",-13391),     array("shuo",-13387),     array("si",-13383),     array("song",-13367),     array("sou",-13359),     array("su",-13356),     array("suan",-13343),     array("sui",-13340),     array("sun",-13329),     array("suo",-13326),     array("ta",-13318),     array("tai",-13147),     array("tan",-13138),     array("tang",-13120),     array("tao",-13107),     array("te",-13096),     array("teng",-13095),     array("ti",-13091),     array("tian",-13076),     array("tiao",-13068),     array("tie",-13063),     array("ting",-13060),     array("tong",-12888),     array("tou",-12875),     array("tu",-12871),     array("tuan",-12860),     array("tui",-12858),     array("tun",-12852),     array("tuo",-12849),     array("wa",-12838),     array("wai",-12831),     array("wan",-12829),     array("wang",-12812),     array("wei",-12802),     array("wen",-12607),     array("weng",-12597),     array("wo",-12594),     array("wu",-12585),     array("xi",-12556),     array("xia",-12359),     array("xian",-12346),     array("xiang",-12320),     array("xiao",-12300),     array("xie",-12120),     array("xin",-12099),     array("xing",-12089),     array("xiong",-12074),     array("xiu",-12067),     array("xu",-12058),     array("xuan",-12039),     array("xue",-11867),     array("xun",-11861),     array("ya",-11847),     array("yan",-11831),     array("yang",-11798),     array("yao",-11781),     array("ye",-11604),     array("yi",-11589),     array("yin",-11536),     array("ying",-11358),     array("yo",-11340),     array("yong",-11339),     array("you",-11324),     array("yu",-11303),     array("yuan",-11097),     array("yue",-11077),     array("yun",-11067),     array("za",-11055),     array("zai",-11052),     array("zan",-11045),     array("zang",-11041),     array("zao",-11038),     array("ze",-11024),     array("zei",-11020),     array("zen",-11019),     array("zeng",-11018),     array("zha",-11014),     array("zhai",-10838),     array("zhan",-10832),     array("zhang",-10815),     array("zhao",-10800),     array("zhe",-10790),     array("zhen",-10780),     array("zheng",-10764),     array("zhi",-10587),     array("zhong",-10544),     array("zhou",-10533),     array("zhu",-10519),     array("zhua",-10331),     array("zhuai",-10329),     array("zhuan",-10328),     array("zhuang",-10322),     array("zhui",-10315),     array("zhun",-10309),     array("zhuo",-10307),     array("zi",-10296),     array("zong",-10281),     array("zou",-10274),     array("zu",-10270),     array("zuan",-10262),     array("zui",-10260),     array("zun",-10256),     array("zuo",-10254)   );  	public function get_pinyin($str,$charset="utf-8"){  		if($charset!="gb2312"){  			$str=$this->set_char($str,$charset,"gb2312");  			$str=$this->c($str);  			$str=$this->set_char($str,"gb2312",$charset);  		}else{  			$str=$this->c($str);  		}  		return $str;  	}   private function set_char($str,$charset="utf-8",$charset_out="gb2312"){   	if(function_exists('iconv')){        	$str=iconv($charset,$charset_out,$str);   	}elseif(function_exists("mb_convert_encoding")){   		$str=mb_convert_encoding($str,$charset_out,$charset);   	}   	return $str;   }  private function g($num){    if($num>0 && $num<160){        return chr($num);    }elseif($num<-20319||$num>-10247){        return "";    }else{        for($i=count($this->d)-1;$i>=0;$i--){   			if($this->d[$i][1]<=$num)	break;        }        return $this->d[$i][0];    }  }  private function c($str){    $ret="";    for($i=0;$i<strlen($str);$i++){        $p=ord(substr($str,$i,1));        if($p>160){   			$q=ord(substr($str,++$i,1));   			$p=$p*256+$q-65536;        }        $ret.=$this->g($p);    }    return $ret;  }}function get_pinyin($str,$charset="utf-8"){  $pinyin=new pinyin();  return $pinyin->get_pinyin($str,$charset);}?>

PHP で中国語の文字 (中国語) を取得します:

function getChinese($str,$charset='utf8'){  if($charset=='gb2312'){    if(!preg_match_all("/^[".chr(0xa1)."-".chr(0xff)."]+/",$str,$match)){      return false;    }    return implode('',$match[0]);  }  //  if($charset=='utf8'){    if(!preg_match_all("/[\x{4e00}-\x{9fa5}]+/u",$str,$match)){      return false;    }    return implode('',$match[0]);  }  return false;}

PHP で中国語のピンイン文字配列の句読点を取得します: