JavaScript+html5 キャンバスは画像の断片化と再構成アニメーションの特殊効果を実装します_JavaScript スキル

おそらく、HTML5 の画像を破壊するアニメーション特殊効果を見たことがあるでしょう。実装の原理は非常に単純です。しかし、この HTML5 アニメーションは、Canvas の関連機能を使用して、マウスをクリックするだけでビデオを分割および再構成できることを見たことがないかもしれません。ビデオ領域でマウスをクリックすると、その領域でビデオが中断されます。一定時間が経過すると、中断された領域が再構成されて復元され、視覚効果は優れています。

HTML コード

<div style="display:none">
 <video id="sourcevid" autoplay="true" loop="true">
  <source src="BigBuckBunny_640x360.mp4" type="video/mp4"/>
  <source src="BigBuckBunny_640x360.ogv" type="video/ogg"/>
 </video>
 <canvas id="sourcecopy" width="640" height="360"></canvas>
</div>
<div>
<center>
 <div style="z-index:1;position:relative;text-align:center;font-size:16px;font-weight:bold;width:1000px;top:60px;">Click video to blow it up!</div>
 <canvas id="output" width="1000" height="600" onmousedown="dropBomb(event, this)" style="border: 0 none">    </canvas>
</center>
</div>

JavaScript コード

var video;
var copy;
var copycanvas;
var draw;

var TILE_WIDTH = 32;
var TILE_HEIGHT = 24;
var TILE_CENTER_WIDTH = 16;
var TILE_CENTER_HEIGHT = 12;
var SOURCERECT = {x:0, y:0, width:0, height:0};
var PAINTRECT = {x:0, y:0, width:1000, height:600};

function init(){
 video = document.getElementById('sourcevid');
 copycanvas = document.getElementById('sourcecopy');
 copy = copycanvas.getContext('2d');
 var outputcanvas = document.getElementById('output');
 draw = outputcanvas.getContext('2d');
 setInterval("processFrame()", 33);
}
function createTiles(){
 var offsetX = TILE_CENTER_WIDTH+(PAINTRECT.width-SOURCERECT.width)/2;
 var offsetY = TILE_CENTER_HEIGHT+(PAINTRECT.height-SOURCERECT.height)/2;
 var y=0;
 while(y < SOURCERECT.height){
 var x=0;
 while(x < SOURCERECT.width){
  var tile = new Tile();
  tile.videoX = x;
  tile.videoY = y;
  tile.originX = offsetX+x;
  tile.originY = offsetY+y;
  tile.currentX = tile.originX;
  tile.currentY = tile.originY;
  tiles.push(tile);
  x+=TILE_WIDTH;
 }
 y+=TILE_HEIGHT;
 }
}

var RAD = Math.PI/180;
var randomJump = false;
var tiles = [];
var debug = false;
function processFrame(){
 if(!isNaN(video.duration)){
 if(SOURCERECT.width == 0){
  SOURCERECT = {x:0,y:0,width:video.videoWidth,height:video.videoHeight};
  createTiles();
 }
 //this is to keep my sanity while developing
 if(randomJump){
  randomJump = false;
  video.currentTime = Math.random()*video.duration;
 }
 //loop
 if(video.currentTime == video.duration){
  video.currentTime = 0;
 }
 }
 var debugStr = "";
 //copy tiles
 copy.drawImage(video, 0, 0);
 draw.clearRect(PAINTRECT.x, PAINTRECT.y,PAINTRECT.width,PAINTRECT.height);

 for(var i=0; i<tiles.length; i++){
 var tile = tiles[i];
 if(tile.force > 0.0001){
  //expand
  tile.moveX *= tile.force;
  tile.moveY *= tile.force;
  tile.moveRotation *= tile.force;
  tile.currentX += tile.moveX;
  tile.currentY += tile.moveY;
  tile.rotation += tile.moveRotation;
  tile.rotation %= 360;
  tile.force *= 0.9;
  if(tile.currentX <= 0 || tile.currentX >= PAINTRECT.width){
  tile.moveX *= -1;
  }
  if(tile.currentY <= 0 || tile.currentY >= PAINTRECT.height){
  tile.moveY *= -1;
  }
 }else if(tile.rotation != 0 || tile.currentX != tile.originX || tile.currentY != tile.originY){
  //contract
  var diffx = (tile.originX-tile.currentX)*0.2;
  var diffy = (tile.originY-tile.currentY)*0.2;
  var diffRot = (0-tile.rotation)*0.2;

  if(Math.abs(diffx) < 0.5){
  tile.currentX = tile.originX;
  }else{
  tile.currentX += diffx;
  }
  if(Math.abs(diffy) < 0.5){
  tile.currentY = tile.originY;
  }else{
  tile.currentY += diffy;
  }
  if(Math.abs(diffRot) < 0.5){
  tile.rotation = 0;
  }else{
  tile.rotation += diffRot;
  }
 }else{
  tile.force = 0;
 }
 draw.save();
 draw.translate(tile.currentX, tile.currentY);
 draw.rotate(tile.rotation*RAD);
 draw.drawImage(copycanvas, tile.videoX, tile.videoY, TILE_WIDTH, TILE_HEIGHT, -TILE_CENTER_WIDTH, -TILE_CENTER_HEIGHT, TILE_WIDTH, TILE_HEIGHT);
 draw.restore();
 }
 if(debug){
 debug = false;
 document.getElementById('trace').innerHTML = debugStr;
 }
}

function explode(x, y){
 for(var i=0; i<tiles.length; i++){
 var tile = tiles[i];

 var xdiff = tile.currentX-x;
 var ydiff = tile.currentY-y;
 var dist = Math.sqrt(xdiff*xdiff + ydiff*ydiff);

 var randRange = 220+(Math.random()*30);
 var range = randRange-dist;
 var force = 3*(range/randRange);
 if(force > tile.force){
  tile.force = force;
  var radians = Math.atan2(ydiff, xdiff);
  tile.moveX = Math.cos(radians);
  tile.moveY = Math.sin(radians);
  tile.moveRotation = 0.5-Math.random();
 }
 }
 tiles.sort(zindexSort);
 processFrame();
}
function zindexSort(a, b){
 return (a.force-b.force);
}

function dropBomb(evt, obj){
 var posx = 0;
 var posy = 0;
 var e = evt || window.event;
 if (e.pageX || e.pageY){
 posx = e.pageX;
 posy = e.pageY;
 }else if (e.clientX || e.clientY) {
 posx = e.clientX + document.body.scrollLeft + document.documentElement.scrollLeft;
 posy = e.clientY + document.body.scrollTop + document.documentElement.scrollTop;
 }
 var canvasX = posx-obj.offsetLeft;
 var canvasY = posy-obj.offsetTop;
 explode(canvasX, canvasY);
}

function Tile(){
 this.originX = 0;
 this.originY = 0;
 this.currentX = 0;
 this.currentY = 0;
 this.rotation = 0;
 this.force = 0;
 this.z = 0;
 this.moveX= 0;
 this.moveY= 0;
 this.moveRotation = 0;

 this.videoX = 0;
 this.videoY = 0;
}

/*
 getPixel
 return pixel object {r,g,b,a}
*/
function getPixel(imageData, x, y){
 var data = imageData.data;
 var pos = (x + y * imageData.width) * 4;
 return {r:data[pos], g:data[pos+1], b:data[pos+2], a:data[pos+3]}
}
/*
 setPixel
 set pixel object {r,g,b,a}
*/
function setPixel(imageData, x, y, pixel){
 var data = imageData.data;
 var pos = (x + y * imageData.width) * 4;
 data[pos] = pixel.r;
 data[pos+1] = pixel.g;
 data[pos+2] = pixel.b;
 data[pos+3] = pixel.a;
}
/*
 copyPixel
 faster then using getPixel/setPixel combo
*/
function copyPixel(sImageData, sx, sy, dImageData, dx, dy){
 var spos = (sx + sy * sImageData.width) * 4;
 var dpos = (dx + dy * dImageData.width) * 4;
 dImageData.data[dpos] = sImageData.data[spos];   //R
 dImageData.data[dpos+1] = sImageData.data[spos+1]; //G
 dImageData.data[dpos+2] = sImageData.data[spos+2]; //B
 dImageData.data[dpos+3] = sImageData.data[spos+3]; //A
}
</script>

この記事が、JavaScript プログラミングを学習する皆さんのお役に立てれば幸いです。