win7 での PHP 環境設定 (apache、php、mysql)、win7apache_PHP チュートリアル

win7下php环境配置(apache,php,mysql)，win7apache

win7是64位旗舰版。

安装包：

php-5.6.3-Win32-VC11-x64.zip

httpd-2.4.10-win64-VC11.zip

mysql-5.6.22-winx64.zip

解压到相应的路径。

1.php

复制php.ini-production，并改名为php.ini，修改如下：

<span>;<span>隐藏PHP版本号
<span>expose_php =</span><span> Off
<span>;<span>php扩充库目录
<span>extension_dir = "D:\devsoft\apm\php-5.6.3-Win32-VC11-x64\ext"</span>
<span>;<span>以下extension=xxx,根据需要打开相应的.我打开以下几项.
<span>extension=</span><span>php_curl.dll
extension=<span>php_gd2.dll
extension=<span>php_mbstring.dll
extension=<span>php_mysql.dll
extension=<span>php_pdo_mysql.dll
extension=<span>php_xmlrpc.dll
<span>;<span>时区
<span>date.timezone =</span><span> Asia/Shanghai
<span>;<span>SESSION保存目录
<span>session.save_path = "D:\config_web\session_home"</span>
<span>;<span>上传文件时使用的临时目录
<span>upload_tmp_dir = "D:\config_web\upload_home"</span>

<span>;<span>禁用的函数,先禁用,以后用再打开.
<span>disable_functions = phpinfo,exec,passthru,popen,proc_open,shell_exec,system,assert,chroot,getcwd,scandir,unlink,delete,rmdir,rename,chgrp,chmod,chown,fopen,copy,mkdir,file,file_get_contents,fputs,fwrite,dir</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

2.apache

备份原来的httpd.conf，修改如下：

<span>#apache路径<br /><span>ServerRoot "D:\devsoft\apm\httpd-2.4.10-win64-VC11\Apache24"</span><br /><br /><span>#在LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so<br /><span>#下面增加3行,增加对php模块的支持,php.ini文件位置,由php处理的文件类型(.php .html .htm)<br /><span>LoadModule php5_module "D:\devsoft\apm\php-5.6.3-Win32-VC11-x64\php5apache2_4.dll"</span><br /><span>PHPIniDir "D:\devsoft\apm\php-5.6.3-Win32-VC11-x64"</span><br /><span>AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .html .htm</span><br /><br /><span>#url重写模块,我做了简单的测试<br /><span>LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so</span><br /><br /><span>#解决httpd.exe: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name<br /><span>ServerName localhost:80</span><br /><span>Listen 80</span><br /><br /><span>#web程序目录<br /><span>DocumentRoot "D:\config_web\php_web_sum\php_web"</span><br /><span><Directory "D:\config_web\php_web_sum\php_web"></span><br /><span>#限制用户访问文件的范围<br /><span>php_admin_value open_basedir "D:\config_web\php_web_sum\php_web\;D:\config_web\log\;D:\config_web\upload_home\;D:\config_web\session_home\;D:\config_web\upload_home_tmp\"</span><br /><br /><span>　　#Options Indexes FollowSymLinks<br /><span>　　#Indexes 去掉,防止从web浏览目录<br /><span>　　Options FollowSymLinks</span><br /><span></Directory></span><br /><br /><span>#使Apache首先寻找php文件,增加index.php<br /><span><IfModule dir_module></span><br /><span>    DirectoryIndex index.php index.html</span><br /><span></IfModule></span><br /><br /><span>#rotatelogs按大小,时间来控制日志<br /><span>ErrorLog "|D:/devsoft/apm/httpd-2.4.10-win64-VC11/Apache24/bin/rotatelogs.exe logs/error_%Y%m%d.log 5M 86400 +480"</span><br /><br /><span><IfModule log_config_module></span><br /><br /><span>    LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined</span><br />　　<span>#此处,我修改了日期记录格式. <span>%t <span>=></span> <span>%{[%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S]}t<br /><span>    LogFormat "%h %l %u %{[%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S]}t \"%r\" %>s %b" common</span><br /><span>    </span><br /><span>    <IfModule logio_module></span><br /><span>      # You need to enable mod_logio.c to use %I and %O</span><br /><span>      LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio</span><br /><span>    </IfModule></span><br /><br />　　<span>#使日志按5M,天为单位进行分割,同时日志文件名称改为以日期结尾.<br /><span>    CustomLog "|D:/devsoft/apm/httpd-2.4.10-win64-VC11/Apache24/bin/rotatelogs.exe logs/access_%Y%m%d.log 5M 86400 +480" common</span><br /><span>    LogFormat "%h %l %u %{[%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S]}t %{Referer}i -> %U" referer</span><br /><span>    CustomLog "|D:/devsoft/apm/httpd-2.4.10-win64-VC11/Apache24/bin/rotatelogs.exe logs/referer_%Y%m%d.log 5M 86400 +480" referer</span><br /><span>    LogFormat "%h %l %u %{[%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S]}t %{User-agent}i" agent</span><br /><span>    CustomLog "|D:/devsoft/apm/httpd-2.4.10-win64-VC11/Apache24/bin/rotatelogs.exe logs/agent_%Y%m%d.log 5M 86400 +480" agent</span><br /><span></IfModule></span><br /><br /><span>#目录替换，这项作用还未知.<br /><span><IfModule alias_module></span><br /><span>    ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "D:\devsoft\apm\httpd-2.4.10-win64-VC11\Apache24\cgi-bin\"</span><br /><span></IfModule></span><br /><br /><span>#目录替换<br /><span><Directory "D:\devsoft\apm\httpd-2.4.10-win64-VC11\Apache24\cgi-bin"></span><br /><span>    AllowOverride None</span><br /><span>    Options None</span><br /><span>    Require all granted</span><br /><span></Directory></span><br /><br /><span>#我设置的403,404页面<br /><span>ErrorDocument 404 /missing.php</span><br /><span>ErrorDocument 403 /forbidden.php</span><br /><br /><span>#php_flag和php_value设置php.ini中的内容<br /><span>php_flag display_startup_errors off</span><br /><span>php_value display_errors off</span><br /><span>php_value error_reporting 2047</span><br /><span>php_flag log_errors on</span><br /><br /><span>#简单测试了下url重写<br /><span>RewriteEngine on</span><br /><span>RewriteRule ^(.*).html$ /$1.php</span><br /><br /><span>#隐藏apache版本号<br /><span>ServerSignature Off</span><br /><span>ServerTokens Prod</span><br /><br /><span>#禁止访问指定扩展名文件<br /><span><Files ~ "(.*)\.(exe|inc|log|sh|py|pyc|h|c)$"></span><br /><span>    Order allow,deny</span><br /><span>    Deny from all</span><br /><span></Files></span><br /><br /><span>#指定php日志文件路径<br /><span>php_value error_log D:\config_web\log\php_errors.log</span><br /><br /><span>#禁止访问日志<br /><span><Files "D:\config_web\log\php_errors.log"></span><br /><span> Order allow,deny</span><br /><span> Deny from all</span><br /><span> Satisfy All</span><br /><span></Files>
</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

3.mysql

复制my-default.ini，并重命名为my.ini，修改如下：

<span><span>[mysqld]<br /><span># set basedir to your installation path</span>
basedir=D:\devsoft\apm\mysql-5.6.22-winx64
<span># set datadir to the location of your data directory
<span>datadir=D:\devsoft\apm\mysql-5.6.22-winx64\data</span>
<span>#mysql时间数据类型的设置
<span>explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=TRUE
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES</span> <br /><span>#编码设置
<span>character-set-server=utf8</span> 

[mysql]<br /><span>default-character-set=utf8</span></span></span></span></span></span>

 

记录下配置，主要是目录，apache支持php，还有权限的配置。

发现问题请及时指出，我会及时修改。

apache启动失败，安装 vcredist_x64.exe。

apache启动失败，缺少libssh2.dll，把libssh2.dll 复制到 C:\Windows\SysWOW64 后解决。

 

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