php URLのindexphpを削除します

php项目中，为了访问链接的友好性及SEO优化，我们经常需要为访问页面配置一个短链接，并把index.php去掉。
php所用的web服务器通常为：nginx或者apache。下面分别说一下两种服务器的不同配置方法

NGINX 配置:
1、打开nginx配置文件：/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
2、修改文件，有两种语法
A：

<code>location / {
     try_files <span>$uri</span><span>$uri</span>/ /index.php?q=<span>$uri</span>&<span>$args</span>;
}</code>

B:

<code>location / {
       <span>if</span> (!<span>-e</span><span>$request_filename</span>) {
            rewrite ^/(.*)$  /index.php?q=<span>$uri</span>&<span>$args</span>;
       }
}</code>

如果根目录为二级目录，则需要做对应修改：
A：

<code>location /<span>cn</span><span>/</span> {
          try_files <span>$uri</span><span>$uri</span><span>/</span> /<span>cn</span>/index<span>.</span>php<span>?</span>q<span>=</span><span>$uri</span><span>&</span><span>$args</span>;
  }</code>

B：

<code>location /<span>cn</span><span>/</span> {
       <span>if</span> (<span>!-</span>e <span>$request_filename</span>) {
             rewrite ^/<span>cn</span><span>/</span>(<span>.</span><span>*</span>)$  /<span>cn</span>/index<span>.</span>php<span>?</span>q<span>=</span><span>$uri</span><span>&</span><span>$args</span>;
       }
}</code>

3、检查Nginx是否有语法错误，无错误则重启

<code><span>#检查是否有语法错误</span>
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
<span>#重启nginx</span>
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload</code>

Apache 配置：
1、httpd.conf配置文件中加载了mod_rewrite.so模块

<code><span>#LoadModule rewrite</span>_module modules/mod_rewrite.so   把前面的 <span># </span>去掉</code>

2、修改httpd.conf配置文件：
AllowOverride None 中将None改为 All
(注意其他地方的AllowOverride也统统设置为ALL)

<code><span>AllowOverride</span> none  改   AllowOverride <span>ALL</span><span><span>Options</span></span> None
    <span><span>Order</span></span> allow,deny
    <span><span>Allow</span></span> from <span>all</span></code>

3、.htaccess文件必须放到跟目录下
.htaccess 文件内容

<code><span><span>RewriteEngine</span></span><span>on</span><span><span>RewriteCond</span></span><span>%{REQUEST_FILENAME}</span> !-d
<span><span>RewriteCond</span></span><span>%{REQUEST_FILENAME}</span> !-f
<span><span>RewriteRule</span></span> ^(.*)$ index.php/<span>$1</span><span> [QSA,PT,L]</span></code>

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以上就介绍了php 去掉Url里的 indexphp，包括了方面的内容，希望对PHP教程有兴趣的朋友有所帮助。