注: WEB サービスは、nginx を使用せずに uwsgi + django のみを使用して実装することもできます。 uwsgi は WEB リクエストを直接処理することもできます。
最初のステップは、uwsgi と django の間のブリッジを解決することです。 uwsgi+DJANGOを使用してnginxを使わずに簡単なWebサーバーを実装する方法の問題を解決します。
2 番目のステップは、uwsgi と Nginx の間のブリッジを解決することです。 nginx と uwsgi の間のブリッジを通じて、nginx と django の間の接続が開かれ、django のデプロイメントをより完璧に実現します。
環境の紹介
uwsgiをインストールします
<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>$ <spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>export <spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>LDFLAGS<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>=<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>"-Xlinker --no-as-needed"<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>$ pip install uwsgi </spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino>
をインストールします。uwsgi
# test.py def application(env, start_response): start_response('200 OK', [('Content-Type','text/html')]) return "Hello World"
uwsgi --http :8001 --wsgi-file test.py
djangoを設定します
注:
djangoプロジェクトが通常に使用されていることを確認してください。
python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8002
を使用して、django プロジェクトが正常に実行できるかどうかをテストできます。
注: ファイルを書き込むときは、ステートメント os.environ.setdefault に注意する必要があります。たとえば、プロジェクトが mysite の場合、ステートメントは
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-style:italic>#!/usr/bin/env python<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-style:italic># coding: utf-8<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold>import<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold>os<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold>import<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold>sys<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-style:italic># 将系统的编码设置为UTF8<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>reload<spanpalatino linotype new roman>(<spanpalatino linotype new roman>sys<spanpalatino linotype new roman>)<spanpalatino linotype new roman>sys<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>.<spanpalatino linotype new roman>setdefaultencoding<spanpalatino linotype new roman>(<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>'utf8'<spanpalatino linotype new roman>)<spanpalatino linotype new roman>os<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>.<spanpalatino linotype new roman>environ<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>.<spanpalatino linotype new roman>setdefault<spanpalatino linotype new roman>(<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>"DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE"<spanpalatino linotype new roman>,<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>"mysite.settings"<spanpalatino linotype new roman>)<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold>from<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold>django.core.handlers.wsgi<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold>import<spanpalatino linotype new roman>WSGIHandler<spanpalatino linotype new roman>application<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>=<spanpalatino linotype new roman>WSGIHandler<spanpalatino linotype new roman>()</spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino>
连接django和uwsgi,实现简单的Web服务器。
uwsgi --http :8000 --chdir /home/work/src/sites/testdjango1/testdjango/mysite --module django_wsgi
最后:
参考、解释及其它
wsgi: WSGI是一种Web服务器网关接口。它是一个Web服务器(如nginx)与应用服务器(如uWSGI服务器)通信的一种规范。
关于WSGI协议看这里:WSGI
uWSGI: http://uwsgi-docs.readthedocs.org/en/latest/index.html uWSGI是一个Web服务器,它实现了WSGI协议、uwsgi、http等协议。 Nginx中HttpUwsgiModule的作用是与uWSGI服务器进行交换。
uwsgi: uwsgi同WSGI一样是一种通信协议,而uWSGI是实现了uwsgi和WSGI两种协议的Web服务器。
uwsgi协议是一个uWSGI服务器自有的协议,它用于定义传输信息的类型(type of information),每一个uwsgi packet前4byte为传输信息类型描述,它与WSGI相比是两样东西。
关于uwsgi协议看这里:The uwsgi protocol
有了uWSGI为什么还需要nginx?
nginx具备优秀的静态内容处理能力,然后将动态内容转发给uWSGI服务器,这样可以达到很好的客户端响应。
参考文献:http://heipark.iteye.com/blog/1750970
环境介绍
配置uWSGI
<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold><uwsgi><spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold><socket>:8077<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold></socket><spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold><chdir>/home/work/src/sites/testdjango1/testdjango/mysite<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold></chdir><spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold><module>django_wsgi<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold></module><spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold><processes>4<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold></processes><spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-style:italic><!-- 进程数 --><spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold><daemonize>uwsgi.log<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold></daemonize><spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold></uwsgi></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino>
配置Nginx
<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold>server<spanpalatino linotype new roman>{<spanpalatino linotype new roman>listen<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>80<spanpalatino linotype new roman>;<spanpalatino linotype new roman>server_name<spanpalatino linotype new roman>www<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>.<spanpalatino linotype new roman>you<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>.<spanpalatino linotype new roman>com<spanpalatino linotype new roman>;<spanpalatino linotype new roman>access_log<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>/<spanpalatino linotype new roman>home<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>/<spanpalatino linotype new roman>work<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>/<spanpalatino linotype new roman>var<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>/<spanpalatino linotype new roman>test<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>/<spanpalatino linotype new roman>logs<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>/<spanpalatino linotype new roman>access<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>.<spanpalatino linotype new roman>log<spanpalatino linotype new roman>;<spanpalatino linotype new roman>error_log<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>/<spanpalatino linotype new roman>home<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>/<spanpalatino linotype new roman>work<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>/<spanpalatino linotype new roman>var<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>/<spanpalatino linotype new roman>test<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>/<spanpalatino linotype new roman>logs<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>/<spanpalatino linotype new roman>error<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>.<spanpalatino linotype new roman>log<spanpalatino linotype new roman>;<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>#charse<spanpalatino linotype new roman>t<spanpalatino linotype new roman>koi8<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>-<spanpalatino linotype new roman>r<spanpalatino linotype new roman>;<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>#access<spanpalatino linotype new roman>_log<spanpalatino linotype new roman>logs<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>/<spanpalatino linotype new roman>host<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>.<spanpalatino linotype new roman>access<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>.<spanpalatino linotype new roman>log<spanpalatino linotype new roman>main<spanpalatino linotype new roman>;<spanpalatino linotype new roman>location<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>/<spanpalatino linotype new roman>{<spanpalatino linotype new roman><strong>include</strong><spanpalatino linotype new roman>uwsgi_params<spanpalatino linotype new roman>;<spanpalatino linotype new roman>uwsgi_pass<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>127<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>.<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>0<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>.<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>0<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>.<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>1<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>:<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>8077<spanpalatino linotype new roman>;<spanpalatino linotype new roman>}<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>#error_page<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold>404<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>/<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold>404<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold>.html<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>;<spanpalatino linotype new roman>#<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold>redirect<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold>server<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold>error<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold>pages<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold>to<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold>the<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold>static<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold>page<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>/<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold>50x<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold>.html<spanpalatino linotype new roman>#<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold>error_page<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold>500<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold>502<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold>503<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold>504<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>/<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold>50x<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold>.html<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>;<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold>location<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>=<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>/<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold>50x<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold>.html<spanpalatino linotype new roman>{<spanpalatino linotype new roman>root<spanpalatino linotype new roman>html<spanpalatino linotype new roman>;<spanpalatino linotype new roman>}<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold>location<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>/<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold>static<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>/<spanpalatino linotype new roman>{<spanpalatino linotype new roman>alias<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>/<spanpalatino linotype new roman>home<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>/<spanpalatino linotype new roman>work<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>/<spanpalatino linotype new roman>src<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>/<spanpalatino linotype new roman>sites<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>/<spanpalatino linotype new roman>testdjango1<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>/<spanpalatino linotype new roman>testdjango<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>/<spanpalatino linotype new roman>collectedstatic<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>/<spanpalatino linotype new roman>;<spanpalatino linotype new roman>index<spanpalatino linotype new roman>index<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>.<spanpalatino linotype new roman>html<spanpalatino linotype new roman>index<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>.<spanpalatino linotype new roman>htm<spanpalatino linotype new roman>;<spanpalatino linotype new roman>}<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold>location<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>/<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb font-weight:bold>media<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>/<spanpalatino linotype new roman>{<spanpalatino linotype new roman>alias<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>/<spanpalatino linotype new roman>home<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>/<spanpalatino linotype new roman>work<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>/<spanpalatino linotype new roman>src<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>/<spanpalatino linotype new roman>sites<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>/<spanpalatino linotype new roman>testdjango1<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>/<spanpalatino linotype new roman>testdjango<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>/<spanpalatino linotype new roman>public<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>/<spanpalatino linotype new roman>media<spanpalatino linotype new roman color:rgb>/<spanpalatino linotype new roman>;<spanpalatino linotype new roman>}<spanpalatino linotype new roman>}</spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino></spanpalatino>
Nginx+uWSGI+Django的实现方式
重启Nginx服务器,以使Nginx的配置生效。
nginx -s reload
重启后检查Nginx日志是否有异常。
启动uWSGI服务器
cd /home/work/src/sites/testdjango1/testdjango/mysite uwsgi -x djangochina_socket.xml
检查日志 uwsgi.log 是否有异常发现。
访问服务
基于上面的假设你的域名是www.you.com
因此,我们访问 www.you.com,如果发现程序与 单独使用Django启动的程序一模一样时,就说明成功啦!
关闭服务的方法
将uWSGi进程杀死即可。
一些建议
uWSG配置文件的进程数,可以根据实际情况分配。不要开得太大,否则机器可能会内存耗用太高。一般来说,对于一个小社区来说,4个进程已经足够了。
一般情况下,可以编写一下 stop.sh 脚本 来关闭uWSGI。
以上就介绍了五步教你实现使用Nginx+uWSGI+Django方法部署Django程序,包括了方面的内容,希望对PHP教程有兴趣的朋友有所帮助。