今日は、マスター スレーブを実装するための JDBC のコードを紹介します。詳しい説明は省略して、コードの説明に進みます。
具体的なコードは次のとおりです:
package com.lyz.test; import java.beans.PropertyVetoException; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.SQLException; import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource; /** * Mysql JDBC 实现Master Slave * * @author liuyazhuang * @datetime 2016-11-17 * */ public class ReplicationDriverTest { private static final String URL = "jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test1?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8"; private static final String DRIVER = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"; /* Master Slave */ private static final String replicationURL = "jdbc:mysql:replication://localhost:3306,10.2.15.123:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8"; /* 负载平衡 */ private static final String loadBalanceURL = "jdbc:mysql:loadbalance://localhost:3306,10.2.15.123:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8"; private static final String REPLICATION_DRIVER = "com.mysql.jdbc.ReplicationDriver"; public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException { // oneDB(); // replicationDB(URL); // replicationDB(replicationURL); replicationDB(loadBalanceURL); } public static void replicationDB(String url) throws SQLException { ComboPooledDataSource dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource(); try { dataSource.setDriverClass(REPLICATION_DRIVER); } catch (PropertyVetoException e1) { e1.printStackTrace(); } dataSource.setJdbcUrl(url); dataSource.setMaxPoolSize(10); dataSource.setMinPoolSize(10); dataSource.setUser("kevin"); dataSource.setPassword("123456"); dataSource.setCheckoutTimeout(1000); dataSource.setDataSourceName("datasource"); dataSource.setInitialPoolSize(10); try { Connection connection = dataSource.getConnection(); connection.setReadOnly(true);//设置为只读,代理类将会获取Slave数据库连接,否则设置Master连接 java.sql.PreparedStatement pStatement_ = connection.prepareStatement("SELECT user_id, username, PASSWORD, email FROM account_0 LIMIT 0,3;"); ResultSet rs = pStatement_.executeQuery(); while (rs.next()) { System.out.println(rs.getInt(1) + "\t" + rs.getString(2) + "\t" + rs.getString(3) + "\t" + rs.getString(4)); } rs.close(); pStatement_.close(); connection.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } Connection connection = dataSource.getConnection(); connection.setReadOnly(false);//设置为只读,代理类将会获取Slave数据库连接,否则设置Master连接 java.sql.PreparedStatement pStatement_ = connection.prepareStatement("UPDATE account_0 SET username = 'kevin' ,PASSWORD = 'password' ,email = 'xxxx' WHERE user_id = '1001' ;"); int row = pStatement_.executeUpdate(); System.out.println(row); pStatement_.close(); connection.close(); } public static void oneDB() throws SQLException { ComboPooledDataSource dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource(); try { dataSource.setDriverClass(DRIVER); } catch (PropertyVetoException e1) { e1.printStackTrace(); } dataSource.setJdbcUrl(URL); dataSource.setMaxPoolSize(10); dataSource.setMinPoolSize(10); dataSource.setUser("root"); dataSource.setPassword("123456"); dataSource.setCheckoutTimeout(1000); dataSource.setDataSourceName("datasource00"); dataSource.setInitialPoolSize(10); try { Connection connection = dataSource.getConnection(); java.sql.PreparedStatement pStatement_ = connection.prepareStatement("SELECT * FROM user limit 1"); ResultSet rs = pStatement_.executeQuery(); while (rs.next()) { System.out.println(rs.getInt(1) + "\t" + rs.getString(2) + "\t" + rs.getString(3) + "\t" + rs.getString(4)); } rs.close(); pStatement_.close(); connection.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } Connection connection = dataSource.getConnection(); java.sql.PreparedStatement pStatement_ = connection.prepareStatement("UPDATE user SET NAME = 'KEVIN-LUAN' , sex = '1' , age = '89' WHERE id = 16 ;"); int row = pStatement_.executeUpdate(); System.out.println(row); pStatement_.close(); connection.close(); } }
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