この記事では、PHPプログラミングを通じて太陽暦を太陰暦に変換する方法を主に紹介し、PHP太陰暦操作クラスの定義と使用スキルを具体的な例の形式で分析します。
この記事の例では、太陰暦方式の場合、PHP プログラミングによる太陽暦への変換について説明します。参考のために皆さんと共有してください。詳細は次のとおりです: phpクラス
<?php
/**
* Class Lunar
* 农历 节气 节日
* author:guoyu@xzd
*/
class Lunar
{
public $MIN_YEAR = 1891;
public $MAX_YEAR = 2100;
public $lunarInfo = array(
array(0,2,9,21936),array(6,1,30,9656),array(0,2,17,9584),array(0,2,6,21168),array(5,1,26,43344),array(0,2,13,59728),
array(0,2,2,27296),array(3,1,22,44368),array(0,2,10,43856),array(8,1,30,19304),array(0,2,19,19168),array(0,2,8,42352),
array(5,1,29,21096),array(0,2,16,53856),array(0,2,4,55632),array(4,1,25,27304),array(0,2,13,22176),array(0,2,2,39632),
array(2,1,22,19176),array(0,2,10,19168),array(6,1,30,42200),array(0,2,18,42192),array(0,2,6,53840),array(5,1,26,54568),
array(0,2,14,46400),array(0,2,3,54944),array(2,1,23,38608),array(0,2,11,38320),array(7,2,1,18872),array(0,2,20,18800),
array(0,2,8,42160),array(5,1,28,45656),array(0,2,16,27216),array(0,2,5,27968),array(4,1,24,44456),array(0,2,13,11104),
array(0,2,2,38256),array(2,1,23,18808),array(0,2,10,18800),array(6,1,30,25776),array(0,2,17,54432),array(0,2,6,59984),
array(5,1,26,27976),array(0,2,14,23248),array(0,2,4,11104),array(3,1,24,37744),array(0,2,11,37600),array(7,1,31,51560),
array(0,2,19,51536),array(0,2,8,54432),array(6,1,27,55888),array(0,2,15,46416),array(0,2,5,22176),array(4,1,25,43736),
array(0,2,13,9680),array(0,2,2,37584),array(2,1,22,51544),array(0,2,10,43344),array(7,1,29,46248),array(0,2,17,27808),
array(0,2,6,46416),array(5,1,27,21928),array(0,2,14,19872),array(0,2,3,42416),array(3,1,24,21176),array(0,2,12,21168),
array(8,1,31,43344),array(0,2,18,59728),array(0,2,8,27296),array(6,1,28,44368),array(0,2,15,43856),array(0,2,5,19296),
array(4,1,25,42352),array(0,2,13,42352),array(0,2,2,21088),array(3,1,21,59696),array(0,2,9,55632),array(7,1,30,23208),
array(0,2,17,22176),array(0,2,6,38608),array(5,1,27,19176),array(0,2,15,19152),array(0,2,3,42192),array(4,1,23,53864),
array(0,2,11,53840),array(8,1,31,54568),array(0,2,18,46400),array(0,2,7,46752),array(6,1,28,38608),array(0,2,16,38320),
array(0,2,5,18864),array(4,1,25,42168),array(0,2,13,42160),array(10,2,2,45656),array(0,2,20,27216),array(0,2,9,27968),
array(6,1,29,44448),array(0,2,17,43872),array(0,2,6,38256),array(5,1,27,18808),array(0,2,15,18800),array(0,2,4,25776),
array(3,1,23,27216),array(0,2,10,59984),array(8,1,31,27432),array(0,2,19,23232),array(0,2,7,43872),array(5,1,28,37736),
array(0,2,16,37600),array(0,2,5,51552),array(4,1,24,54440),array(0,2,12,54432),array(0,2,1,55888),array(2,1,22,23208),
array(0,2,9,22176),array(7,1,29,43736),array(0,2,18,9680),array(0,2,7,37584),array(5,1,26,51544),array(0,2,14,43344),
array(0,2,3,46240),array(4,1,23,46416),array(0,2,10,44368),array(9,1,31,21928),array(0,2,19,19360),array(0,2,8,42416),
array(6,1,28,21176),array(0,2,16,21168),array(0,2,5,43312),array(4,1,25,29864),array(0,2,12,27296),array(0,2,1,44368),
array(2,1,22,19880),array(0,2,10,19296),array(6,1,29,42352),array(0,2,17,42208),array(0,2,6,53856),array(5,1,26,59696),
array(0,2,13,54576),array(0,2,3,23200),array(3,1,23,27472),array(0,2,11,38608),array(11,1,31,19176),array(0,2,19,19152),
array(0,2,8,42192),array(6,1,28,53848),array(0,2,15,53840),array(0,2,4,54560),array(5,1,24,55968),array(0,2,12,46496),
array(0,2,1,22224),array(2,1,22,19160),array(0,2,10,18864),array(7,1,30,42168),array(0,2,17,42160),array(0,2,6,43600),
array(5,1,26,46376),array(0,2,14,27936),array(0,2,2,44448),array(3,1,23,21936),array(0,2,11,37744),array(8,2,1,18808),
array(0,2,19,18800),array(0,2,8,25776),array(6,1,28,27216),array(0,2,15,59984),array(0,2,4,27424),array(4,1,24,43872),
array(0,2,12,43744),array(0,2,2,37600),array(3,1,21,51568),array(0,2,9,51552),array(7,1,29,54440),array(0,2,17,54432),
array(0,2,5,55888),array(5,1,26,23208),array(0,2,14,22176),array(0,2,3,42704),array(4,1,23,21224),array(0,2,11,21200),
array(8,1,31,43352),array(0,2,19,43344),array(0,2,7,46240),array(6,1,27,46416),array(0,2,15,44368),array(0,2,5,21920),
array(4,1,24,42448),array(0,2,12,42416),array(0,2,2,21168),array(3,1,22,43320),array(0,2,9,26928),array(7,1,29,29336),
array(0,2,17,27296),array(0,2,6,44368),array(5,1,26,19880),array(0,2,14,19296),array(0,2,3,42352),array(4,1,24,21104),
array(0,2,10,53856),array(8,1,30,59696),array(0,2,18,54560),array(0,2,7,55968),array(6,1,27,27472),array(0,2,15,22224),
array(0,2,5,19168),array(4,1,25,42216),array(0,2,12,42192),array(0,2,1,53584),array(2,1,21,55592),array(0,2,9,54560)
);
/**
* 将阳历转换为阴历
* @param year 公历-年
* @param month 公历-月
* @param date 公历-日
*/
public function convertSolarToLunar($year,$month,$date)
{
$yearData = $this->lunarInfo[$year-$this->MIN_YEAR];
if($year==$this->MIN_YEAR&&$month<=2&&$date<=9) return array(1891,'正月','初一','辛卯',1,1,'兔');
return $this->getLunarByBetween($year,$this->getDaysBetweenSolar($year,$month,$date,$yearData[1],$yearData[2]));
}
public function convertSolarMonthToLunar($year,$month,$date)
{
$yearData = $this->lunarInfo[$year-$this->MIN_YEAR];
if($year==$this->MIN_YEAR&&$month<=2&&$date<=9) return array(1891,'正月','初一','辛卯',1,1,'兔');
$month_days_ary = array(31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31);
$dd = $month_days_ary[$month];
if($this->isLeapYear($year) && $month == 2) $dd++;
$lunar_ary = array();
for ($i = 1; $i < $dd; $i++)
{
$array = $this->getLunarByBetween($year,$this->getDaysBetweenSolar($year, $month, $i, $yearData[1], $yearData[2]));
$array[] = $year . '-' . $month . '-' . $i;
$lunar_ary[$i] = $array;
}
return $lunar_ary;
}
/**
* 将阴历转换为阳历
* @param year 阴历-年
* @param month 阴历-月，闰月处理：例如如果当年闰五月，那么第二个五月就传六月，相当于阴历有13个月，只是有的时候第13个月的天数为0
* @param date 阴历-日
*/
public function convertLunarToSolar($year,$month,$date)
{
$yearData = $this->lunarInfo[$year-$this->MIN_YEAR];
$between = $this->getDaysBetweenLunar($year,$month,$date);
$res = mktime(0,0,0,$yearData[1],$yearData[2],$year);
$res = date('Y-m-d', $res+$between*24*60*60);
$day = explode('-', $res);
$year = $day[0];
$month= $day[1];
$day = $day[2];
return array($year, $month, $day);
}
/**
* 判断是否是闰年
* @param year
*/
public function isLeapYear($year)
{
return (($year%4==0 && $year%100 !=0) || ($year%400==0));
}
/**
* 获取干支纪年
* @param year
*/
public function getLunarYearName($year)
{
$sky = array('庚','辛','壬','癸','甲','乙','丙','丁','戊','己');
$earth = array('申','酉','戌','亥','子','丑','寅','卯','辰','巳','午','未');
$year = $year.'';
return $sky[$year{3}].$earth[$year%12];
}
/**
* 根据阴历年获取生肖
* @param year 阴历年
*/
public function getYearZodiac($year)
{
$zodiac = array('猴','鸡','狗','猪','鼠','牛','虎','兔','龙','蛇','马','羊');
return $zodiac[$year%12];
}
/**
* 获取阳历月份的天数
* @param year 阳历-年
* @param month 阳历-月
*/
public function getSolarMonthDays($year,$month)
{
$monthHash = array('1'=>31,'2'=>$this->isLeapYear($year)?29:28,'3'=>31,'4'=>30,'5'=>31,'6'=>30,'7'=>31,'8'=>31,'9'=>30,'10'=>31,'11'=>30,'12'=>31);
return $monthHash["$month"];
}
/**
* 获取阴历月份的天数
* @param year 阴历-年
* @param month 阴历-月，从一月开始
*/
public function getLunarMonthDays($year,$month)
{
$monthData = $this->getLunarMonths($year);
return $monthData[$month-1];
}
/**
* 获取阴历每月的天数的数组
* @param year
*/
public function getLunarMonths($year)
{
$yearData = $this->lunarInfo[$year - $this->MIN_YEAR];
$leapMonth = $yearData[0];
$bit = decbin($yearData[3]);
for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($bit);$i ++) $bitArray[$i] = substr($bit, $i, 1);
for($k=0,$klen=16-count($bitArray);$k<$klen;$k++) array_unshift($bitArray, '0');
$bitArray = array_slice($bitArray,0,($leapMonth==0?12:13));
for($i=0; $i<count($bitArray); $i++) $bitArray[$i] = $bitArray[$i] + 29;
return $bitArray;
}
/**
* 获取农历每年的天数
* @param year 农历年份
*/
public function getLunarYearDays($year)
{
$yearData = $this->lunarInfo[$year-$this->MIN_YEAR];
$monthArray = $this->getLunarYearMonths($year);
$len = count($monthArray);
return ($monthArray[$len-1]==0?$monthArray[$len-2]:$monthArray[$len-1]);
}
public function getLunarYearMonths($year)
{
$monthData = $this->getLunarMonths($year);
$res=array();
$temp=0;
$yearData = $this->lunarInfo[$year-$this->MIN_YEAR];
$len = ($yearData[0]==0?12:13);
for($i=0;$i<$len;$i++)
{
$temp=0;
for($j=0;$j<=$i;$j++) $temp+=$monthData[$j];
array_push($res, $temp);
}
return $res;
}
/**
* 获取闰月
* @param year 阴历年份
*/
public function getLeapMonth($year)
{
$yearData = $this->lunarInfo[$year-$this->MIN_YEAR];
return $yearData[0];
}
/**
* 计算阴历日期与正月初一相隔的天数
* @param year
* @param month
* @param date
*/
public function getDaysBetweenLunar($year,$month,$date)
{
$yearMonth = $this->getLunarMonths($year);
$res=0;
for($i=1;$i<$month;$i++) $res +=$yearMonth[$i-1];
$res+=$date-1;
return $res;
}
/**
* 计算2个阳历日期之间的天数
* @param year 阳历年
* @param cmonth
* @param cdate
* @param dmonth 阴历正月对应的阳历月份
* @param ddate 阴历初一对应的阳历天数
*/
public function getDaysBetweenSolar($year,$cmonth,$cdate,$dmonth,$ddate)
{
$a = mktime(0,0,0,$cmonth,$cdate,$year);
$b = mktime(0,0,0,$dmonth,$ddate,$year);
return ceil(($a-$b)/24/3600);
}
/**
* 根据距离正月初一的天数计算阴历日期
* @param year 阳历年
* @param between 天数
*/
public function getLunarByBetween($year,$between)
{
$lunarArray = array();
$yearMonth=array();
$t=0;
$e=0;
$leapMonth=0;
$m='';
if($between==0)
{
array_push($lunarArray, $year,'正月','初一');
$t = 1;
$e = 1;
}
else
{
$year = $between>0? $year : ($year-1);
$yearMonth = $this->getLunarYearMonths($year);
$leapMonth = $this->getLeapMonth($year);
$between = $between>0?$between : ($this->getLunarYearDays($year)+$between);
for($i=0;$i<13;$i++)
{
if($between==$yearMonth[$i])
{
$t=$i+2;
$e=1;
break;
}else if($between<$yearMonth[$i])
{
$t=$i+1;
$e=$between-(empty($yearMonth[$i-1])?0:$yearMonth[$i-1])+1;
break;
}
}
$m = ($leapMonth!=0&&$t==$leapMonth+1)?('闰'.$this->getCapitalNum($t- 1,true)):$this->getCapitalNum(($leapMonth!=0&&$leapMonth+1<$t?($t-1):$t),true);
array_push($lunarArray,$year,$m,$this->getCapitalNum($e,false));
}
array_push($lunarArray,$this->getLunarYearName($year));// 天干地支
array_push($lunarArray,$t,$e);
array_push($lunarArray,$this->getYearZodiac($year));// 12生肖
array_push($lunarArray,$leapMonth);// 闰几月
return $lunarArray;
}
/**
* 获取数字的阴历叫法
* @param num 数字
* @param isMonth 是否是月份的数字
*/
public function getCapitalNum($num,$isMonth)
{
$isMonth = $isMonth || false;
$dateHash=array('0'=>'','1'=>'一','2'=>'二','3'=>'三','4'=>'四','5'=>'五','6'=>'六','7'=>'七','8'=>'八','9'=>'九','10'=>'十 ');
$monthHash=array('0'=>'','1'=>'正月','2'=>'二月','3'=>'三月','4'=>'四月','5'=>'五月','6'=>'六月','7'=>'七月','8'=>'八月','9'=>'九月','10'=>'十月','11'=>'冬月','12'=>'腊月');
$res='';
if($isMonth) $res = $monthHash[$num];
else
{
if($num<=10) $res = '初'.$dateHash[$num];
else if($num>10&&$num<20) $res = '十'.$dateHash[$num-10];
else if($num==20) $res = "二十";
else if($num>20&&$num<30) $res = "廿".$dateHash[$num-20];
else if($num==30) $res = "三十";
}
return $res;
}
/**
* 节气通用算法
*/
public function getJieQi($_year,$month,$day)
{
$year = substr($_year,-2)+0;
$coefficient = array(
array(5.4055,2019,-1),//小寒
array(20.12,2082,1),//大寒
array(3.87),//立春
array(18.74,2026,-1),//雨水
array(5.63),//惊蛰
array(20.646,2084,1),//春分
array(4.81),//清明
array(20.1),//谷雨
array(5.52,1911,1),//立夏
array(21.04,2008,1),//小满
array(5.678,1902,1),//芒种
array(21.37,1928,1),//夏至
array(7.108,2016,1),//小暑
array(22.83,1922,1),//大暑
array(7.5,2002,1),//立秋
array(23.13),//处暑
array(7.646,1927,1),//白露
array(23.042,1942,1),//秋分
array(8.318),//寒露
array(23.438,2089,1),//霜降
array(7.438,2089,1),//立冬
array(22.36,1978,1),//小雪
array(7.18,1954,1),//大雪
array(21.94,2021,-1)//冬至
);
$term_name = array(
"小寒","大寒","立春","雨水","惊蛰","春分","清明","谷雨",
"立夏","小满","芒种","夏至","小暑","大暑","立秋","处暑",
"白露","秋分","寒露","霜降","立冬","小雪","大雪","冬至");
$idx1 = ($month-1)*2;
$_leap_value = floor(($year-1)/4);
$day1 = floor($year*0.2422+$coefficient[$idx1][0])-$_leap_value;
if(isset($coefficient[$idx1][1])&&$coefficient[$idx1][1]==$_year) $day1 += $coefficient[$idx1][2];
$day2 = floor($year*0.2422+$coefficient[$idx1+1][0])-$_leap_value;
if(isset($coefficient[$idx1+1][1])&&$coefficient[$idx1+1][1]==$_year) $day1 += $coefficient[$idx1+1][2];
if($day==$day1) return $term_name[$idx1];
if($day==$day2) return $term_name[$idx1+1];
return '';
}
/**
* 获取节日：特殊的节日只能修改此函数来计算
*/
public function getFestival($today, $nl_info = false,$config = 1)
{
if($config == 1)
{
$arr_lunar=array('01-01'=>'春节','01-15'=>'元宵节','02-02'=>'二月二','05-05'=>'端午节','07-07'=>'七夕节','08-15'=>'中秋节','09-09'=>'重阳节','12-08'=>'腊八节','12-23'=>'小年');
$arr_solar=array('01-01'=>'元旦','02-14'=>'情人节','03-12'=>'植树节','04-01'=>'愚人节','05-01'=>'劳动节','06-01'=>'儿童节','10-01'=>'国庆节','10-31'=>'万圣节','12-24'=>'平安夜','12-25'=>'圣诞节');
}//需要不同节日的，用不同的$config,然后配置$arr_lunar和$arr_solar
$festivals = array();
list($y,$m,$d) = explode('-',$today);
if(!$nl_info) $nl_info = $this->convertSolarToLunar($y,intval($m),intval($d));
if($nl_info[7]>0&&$nl_info[7]<$nl_info[4]) $nl_info[4]-=1;
$md_lunar = substr('0'.$nl_info[4],-2).'-'.substr('0'.$nl_info[5],-2);
$md_solar=substr_replace($today,'',0,5);
isset($arr_lunar[$md_lunar])?array_push($festivals, $arr_lunar[$md_lunar]):'';
isset($arr_solar[$md_solar])?array_push($festivals, $arr_solar[$md_solar]):'';
$glweek = date("w",strtotime($today)); //0-6
if($m==5&&($d>7)&&($d<15)&&($glweek==0))array_push($festivals, "母亲节");
if($m==6&&($d>14)&&($d<22)&&($glweek==0))array_push($festivals,"父亲节");
$jieqi = $this->getJieQi($y,$m,$d);
if($jieqi)array_push($festivals,$jieqi);
return implode('/',$festivals);
}
}$lunar = new Lunar(); $month = $lunar->convertSolarToLunar(date('Y'),date('m'),date('d')); print_r($month);
Array ( [0] => 2017 [1] => 闰六月 [2] => 十七 [3] => 丁酉 [4] => 7 [5] => 17 [6] => 鸡 [7] => 6 )
以上がPHPで太陽暦を太陰暦に変換する方法の詳細内容です。詳細については、PHP 中国語 Web サイトの他の関連記事を参照してください。
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