PHP+Ajaxを使ってブログ記事にカテゴリーを追加する機能を実装する手順を詳しく解説-PHPチュートリアル-php.cn

今回は、PHP+Ajaxでブログ記事にカテゴリーを追加する機能を実装する手順について、PHP+Ajaxを使って実装する際の注意点について詳しく解説していきます。ブログ投稿にカテゴリを追加する機能以下に実際のケースを見てみましょう。

1. コード

fun.js

function saveType(typename, username){
  if(typename==&#39;&#39;){   //判断博客类别是否为空
    alert(&#39;请输入类别名称！&#39;);
  }else if(username==&#39;&#39;){   //判断用户名是否为空
    alert(&#39;请输入用户名！&#39;);
  }else{
    var xmlObj;   //定义XMLHttpRequest对象
    var urlData = "typename="+typename+"&username="+username;    //指定要发送的数据
    if(window.ActiveXObject){   //判断浏览器是否支持ActiveXObject组件，如支持则通过ActiveXObject方式创建XMLHttpRequest对象
      xmlObj = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
    }else if(window.XMLHttpRequest){   //如果浏览器不支持ActiveXObject组件，则使用XMLHttpRequest组件创建XMLHttpRequest对象
      xmlObj = new XMLHttpRequest();
    }
    xmlObj.onreadystatechange = callBackFun;   //指定回调函数
    xmlObj.open("POST", "saveType.php", true);   //指定提交方法和页面
    xmlObj.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;");   //指定发送数据库类型
    xmlObj.send(urlData);   //指定发送的数据
    function callBackFun(){   //定义回调函数
      if(xmlObj.readyState == 4 && xmlObj.status == 200){   //如果服务器端返回内容并无错误发生
        if(xmlObj.responseText == &#39;y&#39;){  //判断保存是否成功，并给出提示
          alert(&#39;类别添加成功！&#39;);
        }else{
          alert(&#39;类别添加失败！&#39;);
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

ログイン後にコピー

conn.php

<?php
$host = &#39;127.0.0.1&#39;;
$userName = &#39;root&#39;;
$password = &#39;root&#39;;
$connID = mysql_connect($host, $userName, $password);
mysql_select_db(&#39;db_database27&#39;, $connID);
mysql_query(&#39;set names gbk&#39;);
?>

ログイン後にコピー

index.php

<?php
require_once &#39;conn.php&#39;;
?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312" />
<title>添加类别</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/style.css" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" />
</head>
<script language="javascript" src="js/fun.js"></script>
<body>
<table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
 <tr>
  <td><img src="images/banner.gif" width="608" height="109" /></td>
 </tr>
</table>
<table width="200" height="7" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
 <tr>
  <td></td>
 </tr>
</table>
<table width="608" height="200" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" bgcolor="#7ED227">
 <tr>
  <td width="150" bgcolor="#F6FEFE" valign="top">
  <table width="150" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" bordercolor="#FFFFFF" bgcolor="#D6FEFE">
   <?php
     $sql = mysql_query("select typename,username from tb_type order by addtime desc", $connID);
     $result = mysql_fetch_array($sql);
     if ($result){
       do{
   ?>
   <tr>
    <td bgcolor="#A6E617" height="20"><p align="center"><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" class="a1"><?= $result[&#39;typename&#39;]?></a></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr>
    <td bgcolor="#F2F2F2" height="12"><p align="left">发布人：
     <?= $result[&#39;username&#39;]?>
     </a></p></td>
   </tr>
   <?php
       }while($result = mysql_fetch_array($sql));
     }else{
   ?>
   <tr>
    <td bgcolor="#A6E617" height="20">暂无文章类别</td>
   </tr>
   <?php
     }
   ?>
</table>
  </td>
  <td width="455" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" style="padding-left:30px; line-height:25px">
  请输入博客类别：<br />
      <input type="text" name="typename" size="30" id="typename" /><br /><br/>
  发布人：<br />
      <input type="text" name="username" size="30" id="username" /><br /><br/>
  <input type="button" value="保存" onclick="saveType(typename.value, username.value)" />
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>
<table width="200" height="7" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
 <tr>
  <td></td>
 </tr>
</table>
<table width="608" height="70" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
 <tr>
  <td background="images/bottom.gif"><p align="center">
   <p align="center">『博客』 版权所有 <a href="http://www.mingri***.com" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" class="a1">吉林省**科技有限公司</a>!  未经授权禁止复制或建立镜像!<BR>
     <BR>Copyright © <a href="http://www.mingri***.com" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" class="a1">www.mingri***.com</a> All Rights Reserved!<BR>
   </p>
  </p></td>
 </tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>

ログイン後にコピー

saveType.php

<?php
require_once &#39;conn.php&#39;;
?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312" />
<title>添加类别</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/style.css" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" />
</head>
<script language="javascript" src="js/fun.js"></script>
<body>
<table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
 <tr>
  <td><img src="images/banner.gif" width="608" height="109" /></td>
 </tr>
</table>
<table width="200" height="7" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
 <tr>
  <td></td>
 </tr>
</table>
<table width="608" height="200" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" bgcolor="#7ED227">
 <tr>
  <td width="150" bgcolor="#F6FEFE" valign="top">
  <table width="150" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" bordercolor="#FFFFFF" bgcolor="#D6FEFE">
   <?php
     $sql = mysql_query("select typename,username from tb_type order by addtime desc", $connID);
     $result = mysql_fetch_array($sql);
     if ($result){
       do{
   ?>
   <tr>
    <td bgcolor="#A6E617" height="20"><p align="center"><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" class="a1"><?= $result[&#39;typename&#39;]?></a></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr>
    <td bgcolor="#F2F2F2" height="12"><p align="left">发布人：
     <?= $result[&#39;username&#39;]?>
     </a></p></td>
   </tr>
   <?php
       }while($result = mysql_fetch_array($sql));
     }else{
   ?>
   <tr>
    <td bgcolor="#A6E617" height="20">暂无文章类别</td>
   </tr>
   <?php
     }
   ?>
</table>
  </td>
  <td width="455" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" style="padding-left:30px; line-height:25px">
  请输入博客类别：<br />
      <input type="text" name="typename" size="30" id="typename" /><br /><br/>
  发布人：<br />
      <input type="text" name="username" size="30" id="username" /><br /><br/>
  <input type="button" value="保存" onclick="saveType(typename.value, username.value)" />
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>
<table width="200" height="7" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
 <tr>
  <td></td>
 </tr>
</table>
<table width="608" height="70" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
 <tr>
  <td background="images/bottom.gif"><p align="center">
   <p align="center">『博客』 版权所有 <a href="http://www.mingri***.com" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" class="a1">吉林省**科技有限公司</a>!  未经授权禁止复制或建立镜像!<BR>
     <BR>Copyright © <a href="http://www.mingri***.com" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" class="a1">www.mingri***.com</a> All Rights Reserved!<BR>
   </p>
  </p></td>
 </tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>