PHP 配列トラバーサル スキル

* 配列トラバーサル

* 1. foreach($arr as $key => $value) {}

* 2. 原則: 配列 $arr を key=>$value に key- で順番に取り出します。コールバックと同様に、1 つずつ処理される値のペア

* 3. 値のみを処理する場合は、 $key: foreach($arr as $value) {}

* 4. 連想配列に特に適しています。もちろんインデックス配列にも適しています

$teacher = ['id'=>1001, 'name'=>'peter zhu', 'salary'=> 3000, 'course'=>'php'];

//連想配列の走査を実装するにはforループを使用します

for ($i=0; $i<count($teacher); $i++) {
echo key($teacher),&#39;=>&#39;,current($teacher),&#39;<br>&#39;;
next($teacher);
}
echo &#39;<hr color="red">&#39;;

//実装するにはwhileループを使用します

reset($teacher);
$i = 0;
while ($i<count($teacher)) {
echo key($teacher),&#39;=>&#39;,current($teacher),&#39;<br>&#39;;
next($teacher);
$i++;
}
echo &#39;<hr color="red">&#39;;
//foreach($arr as $key=>$value):数组专用的遍历语法结构
echo &#39;<h4>讲师信息</h4>&#39;;
echo &#39;<ul>&#39;;
foreach ($teacher as $key => $value) {
    echo &#39;<li>&#39;.$key.&#39;:&#39;.$value.&#39;</li>&#39;;
}
echo &#39;</ul>&#39;;
echo &#39;<hr color="red">&#39;;
//如果只对值感兴趣
echo &#39;<table border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" width="300">&#39;;
echo &#39;<caption>讲师信息表</caption>&#39;;
echo &#39;<tr bgcolor="lightskyblue"><th>ID</th><th>姓名</th><th>工资</th><th>课程</th></tr>&#39;;
echo &#39;<tr>&#39;;
foreach ($teacher as $value) {
    echo &#39;<td align="center">&#39;.$value.&#39;</td>&#39;;
}
echo &#39;</tr>&#39;;
echo &#39;</table>&#39;;
echo &#39;<hr color="red">&#39;;

//日付ピッカーを作成します

echo '

誕生日:

//世代年

$years = range(1980, 2000);
echo &#39;<select name="year">&#39;;
foreach ($years as $value) {
    echo &#39;<option>&#39;.$value.&#39;年</option>&#39;;
}
echo &#39;</select>&#39;;
echo &#39;  &#39;;

//世代月

$months = range(1, 12);
echo &#39;<select name="months">&#39;;
foreach ($months as $value) {
    echo &#39;<option value=&#39;.$value.&#39;>&#39;.sprintf("%02d",$value) .&#39;月</option>&#39;;
}
echo &#39;</select>&#39;;
echo &#39;  &#39;;

//世代日

$days = range(1, 31);
echo &#39;<select name="days">&#39;;
foreach ($days as $value) {
    echo &#39;<option value=&#39;.$value.&#39;>&#39;.sprintf("%02d",$value) .&#39;日</option>&#39;;
}
echo &#39;</select>&#39;;
echo &#39;  &#39;;
echo &#39;<button>提交</button>&#39;;