java 基本チュートリアル]
0x01 変換するクラスと main 関数を作成する
ここでシリアル化を実装する必要があることに注意してくださいpackage day1; import java.io.Serializable; public class Test360 implements Serializable { @Override public String toString() { return "Test360{" + "name='" + name + '\'' + '}'; } String name="test"; }
0x02 オブジェクトとバイト配列の相互変換
package day1; import sun.jvm.hotspot.utilities.Assert; import java.io.*; public class arreytobytes { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { Test360 test =new Test360(); System.out.print ( "java class对象转字节数组\n" ); byte[] bufobject = getBytesFromObject(test); for(int i=0 ; i<bufobject.length ; i++) { System.out.print(bufobject[i] + ","); } System.out.println ("\n"); System.out.print ("字节数组还原对象\n"); Object object1 = null; object1=deserialize(bufobject); Test360 t1 =(Test360)object1; System.out.println (t1.name); } public static byte[] getBytesFromObject(Serializable obj) throws Exception { if (obj == null) { return null; } ByteArrayOutputStream bo = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bo); oos.writeObject(obj); return bo.toByteArray(); } public static Object deserialize(byte[] bytes) { Object object = null; try { ByteArrayInputStream bis = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);// ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(bis); object = ois.readObject(); ois.close(); bis.close(); } catch (IOException ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } return object; } }
Java クラス オブジェクトをバイト配列に変換します。 69,81,12,-51,122,126,-123,2,0,0,120,112,#バイト配列復元オブジェクト
##test#補足知識:
Java オブジェクトと byte[] 配列間の相互変換、圧縮および解凍操作
最初に Java オブジェクトを作成します: person.javapublic class Person implements Serializable{
private String userName;
private String password;
private String phone;
private String email;
private String sex;
private String age;
public Person(){}
public Person(String userName, String password, String phone, String email,
String sex, String age) {
super();
this.userName = userName;
this.password = password;
this.phone = phone;
this.email = email;
this.sex = sex;
this.age = age;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Person [userName=" + userName + ", password=" + password
+ ", phone=" + phone + ", email=" + email + ", sex=" + sex
+ ", age=" + age + "]";
}
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public String getPhone() {
return phone;
}
public void setPhone(String phone) {
this.phone = phone;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
public String getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(String sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
public String getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(String age) {
this.age = age;
}
}
public class Object2ByteArray { public static void main(String[] args) { try { Person person=new Person("userName", "password", "phone", "email", "sex", "age"); System.out.println("person:"+person); ByteArrayOutputStream bos=new ByteArrayOutputStream(); ObjectOutputStream oos=new ObjectOutputStream(bos); oos.writeObject(person); //得到person对象的byte数组 byte[] personByteArray = bos.toByteArray(); System.out.println("before compress:"+personByteArray.length); //将byte数据压缩 byte[] zipPersonByteArray = compress(personByteArray); System.out.println("after compress:"+zipPersonByteArray.length); closeStream(oos); closeStream(bos); //从byte数组中还原person对象 ByteArrayInputStream bin=new ByteArrayInputStream(personByteArray); ObjectInputStream ois=new ObjectInputStream(bin); Person restorePerson = (Person) ois.readObject(); System.out.println(restorePerson); closeStream(ois); closeStream(bin); //从压缩的byte数组中还原person对象 byte[] unCompressByte = unCompress(zipPersonByteArray); ByteArrayInputStream zipBin=new ByteArrayInputStream(unCompressByte); ObjectInputStream zipOis=new ObjectInputStream(zipBin); Person zipBytePerson=(Person) zipOis.readObject(); System.out.println("compress person:"+zipBytePerson.toString()); closeStream(zipOis); closeStream(zipBin); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * * @description 关闭数据流 * @param oStream * */ public static void closeStream(Closeable oStream){ if(null!=oStream){ try { oStream.close(); } catch (IOException e) { oStream=null;//赋值为null,等待垃圾回收 e.printStackTrace(); } } } /** * * @description 将byte 数组压缩 * @param bt * @return */ public static byte[] compress(byte[] bt){ //将byte数据读入文件流 ByteArrayOutputStream bos=null; GZIPOutputStream gzipos=null; try { bos=new ByteArrayOutputStream(); gzipos=new GZIPOutputStream(bos); gzipos.write(bt); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); }finally{ closeStream(gzipos); closeStream(bos); } return bos.toByteArray(); } /** * * @description 解压缩byte数组 * @param bt * @return */ public static byte[] unCompress(byte[] bt){ //byte[] unCompress=null; ByteArrayOutputStream byteAos=null; ByteArrayInputStream byteArrayIn=null; GZIPInputStream gzipIn=null; try { byteArrayIn=new ByteArrayInputStream(bt); gzipIn=new GZIPInputStream(byteArrayIn); byteAos=new ByteArrayOutputStream(); byte[] b=new byte[4096]; int temp = -1; while((temp=gzipIn.read(b))>0){ byteAos.write(b, 0, temp); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return null; }finally{ closeStream(byteAos); closeStream(gzipIn); closeStream(byteArrayIn); } return byteAos.toByteArray(); } }
person:Person [userName=userName, password=password, phone=phone, email=email, sex=sex, age=age] before compress:189 after compress:156 Person [userName=userName, password=password, phone=phone, email=email, sex=sex, age=age] compress person:Person [userName=userName, password=password, phone=phone, email=email, sex=sex, age=age]
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