Step2 CentOS7.repo ファイルを編集します。
Enter
/etc/yum.repos.d、ソースがまだ
7.4.1708<div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7.4.1708/os/x86_64/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7.4.1708/updates/x86_64/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7.4.1708/extras/x86_64/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7.4.1708/centosplus/x86_64/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7.4.1708/contrib/x86_64/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7</pre><div class="contentsignin">ログイン後にコピー</div></div>
であることがわかりました。このバージョンのソースは 7.5 に移行されました。 .1804 、 → アドレス、VIM を使用して置き換えます
:%s/7.4.1708/7.7.1908/g
ステップ 3 競合エラーを修正します次に、システムを更新してみてください
yum -y update[root@liaogx ~]# yum -y update Plugin "product-id" can't be imported Plugin "search-disabled-repos" can't be imported Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.aliyun.com * epel: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package ModemManager.x86_64 0:1.6.0-2.el7 will be updated ......此处略...... ---> Package yum-rhn-plugin.noarch 0:2.0.1-10.el7 will be installed --> Running transaction check ---> Package libbytesize.x86_64 0:1.2-1.el7 will be installed ---> Package python2-pytoml.noarch 0:0.1.18-1.el7 will be installed ---> Package volume_key-libs.x86_64 0:0.3.9-8.el7 will be installed --> Processing Conflict: initscripts-9.49.41-1.el7_5.1.x86_64 conflicts redhat-release < 7.5-0.11 --> Finished Dependency Resolution Error: initscripts conflicts with redhat-release-server-7.4-18.el7.x86_64 You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem ** Found 2 pre-existing rpmdb problem(s), 'yum check' output follows: PackageKit-1.1.5-1.el7.centos.x86_64 has missing requires of PackageKit-backend rhn-check-2.0.2-17.el7.noarch has missing requires of yum-rhn-plugin >= ('0', '1.6.4', '1') [root@liaogx ~]#
エラーが報告される場合次のエラーエラー: initscripts と redhat-release-server-7.4-18.el7.x86_64
の競合が原因で発生します。更新されたソフトウェア パッケージと元のバージョン。解決策は 2 つあります。
キーワード initscritps を使用して競合を除外します:yum update --exclude=kernel* --exclude=centos-release* - -exclude=initscripts*
- 競合するパッケージを削除します:
rpm -e redhat-release-server-7.4-18.el7.x86_64 --nodeps
- # #ここでは 2 番目の方法を使用して、競合するパッケージを削除します。
<div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">[root@liaogx ~]# rpm -e redhat-release-server-7.4-18.el7.x86_64 --nodeps warning: file /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release: remove failed: No such file or directory warning: file /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-legacy-rhx: remove failed: No such file or directory warning: file /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-legacy-release: remove failed: No such file or directory warning: file /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-legacy-former: remove failed: No such file or directory warning: file /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-beta: remove failed: No such file or directory [root@liaogx ~]#</pre><div class="contentsignin">ログイン後にコピー</div></div>
ステップ 4 システムの更新
sudo yum -y update##) #、ベテランでもそれは理解しています。
[root@liaogx ~]# yum -y update ......此处省略10分钟...... Complete! [root@liaogx ~]#