PI = 3.14
def circle_area(r):
return PI * r ** 2
class Person(object):
def __init__(self, name):
self.name = name
def say(self):
print('i am', self.name)
ログイン後にコピー
コンパイル 以前は、ソース コードをファイルから読み取る必要がありました:
>>> text = open('D:\myspace\code\pythonCode\mix\demo.py').read()
>>> print(text)
PI = 3.14
def circle_area(r):
return PI * r ** 2
class Person(object):
def __init__(self, name):
self.name = name
def say(self):
print('i am', self.name)
ログイン後にコピー
次に、コンパイル関数を呼び出してソース コードをコンパイルします:
>>> result = compile(text,'D:\myspace\code\pythonCode\mix\demo.py', 'exec')
>>> result
<code object <module> at 0x000001DEC2FCF680, file "D:\myspace\code\pythonCode\mix\demo.py", line 1>
>>> result.__class__
<class 'code'>
/* Bytecode object */
struct PyCodeObject {
PyObject_HEAD
int co_argcount; /* #arguments, except *args */
int co_posonlyargcount; /* #positional only arguments */
int co_kwonlyargcount; /* #keyword only arguments */
int co_nlocals; /* #local variables */
int co_stacksize; /* #entries needed for evaluation stack */
int co_flags; /* CO_..., see below */
int co_firstlineno; /* first source line number */
PyObject *co_code; /* instruction opcodes */
PyObject *co_consts; /* list (constants used) */
PyObject *co_names; /* list of strings (names used) */
PyObject *co_varnames; /* tuple of strings (local variable names) */
PyObject *co_freevars; /* tuple of strings (free variable names) */
PyObject *co_cellvars; /* tuple of strings (cell variable names) */
/* The rest aren't used in either hash or comparisons, except for co_name,
used in both. This is done to preserve the name and line number
for tracebacks and debuggers; otherwise, constant de-duplication
would collapse identical functions/lambdas defined on different lines.
*/
Py_ssize_t *co_cell2arg; /* Maps cell vars which are arguments. */
PyObject *co_filename; /* unicode (where it was loaded from) */
PyObject *co_name; /* unicode (name, for reference) */
PyObject *co_linetable; /* string (encoding addr<->lineno mapping) See
Objects/lnotab_notes.txt for details. */
void *co_zombieframe; /* for optimization only (see frameobject.c) */
PyObject *co_weakreflist; /* to support weakrefs to code objects */
/* Scratch space for extra data relating to the code object.
Type is a void* to keep the format private in codeobject.c to force
people to go through the proper APIs. */
void *co_extra;
/* Per opcodes just-in-time cache
*
* To reduce cache size, we use indirect mapping from opcode index to
* cache object:
* cache = co_opcache[co_opcache_map[next_instr - first_instr] - 1]
*/
// co_opcache_map is indexed by (next_instr - first_instr).
// * 0 means there is no cache for this opcode.
// * n > 0 means there is cache in co_opcache[n-1].
unsigned char *co_opcache_map;
_PyOpcache *co_opcache;
int co_opcache_flag; // used to determine when create a cache.
unsigned char co_opcache_size; // length of co_opcache.
};
>>> result.co_consts
(3.14, <code object circle_area at 0x0000023D04D3F310, file "D:\myspace\code\pythonCode\mix\demo.py", line 3>, 'circle_area', <code object Person at 0x0000023D04D3F5D0, file "D:\myspace\code\pythonCode\mix\demo.py", line 6>, 'Person', None)
>>> person_code = result.co_consts[3]
>>> person_code
<code object Person at 0x0000023D04D3F5D0, file "D:\myspace\code\pythonCode\mix\demo.py", line 6>
>>> person_code.co_consts
('Person', <code object __init__ at 0x0000023D04D3F470, file "D:\myspace\code\pythonCode\mix\demo.py", line 7>, 'Person.__init__', <code object say at 0x0000023D04D3F520, file "D:\myspace\code\pythonCode\mix\demo.py", line 10>, 'Person.say', None)
バックエンド開発
