目次
1,创建mysql备份用户" >1,创建mysql备份用户
2,xtrabackup进行全量备份
3,xtrabackup进行增量备份
3.1先录入一张表,实现第一次增量数据:
3.2 再进行增量备份1
3.3 再建立表2,实现第二天增量数据
3.4 进行第二天的增量备份
4,xtrabackup进行增量恢复
4.1为了验证比对,先删除两个增量备份前表里面的数据
4.2开始全备份恢复PREPARE THE BASE BACKUP
4.3 恢复到第一次增量的时刻
4.4 恢复到第二次增量备份前面:
4.5 恢复整个库
4.6,验证
5,innobackupex先做全量备份
6,innobackupex做增量备份
6.1做第一次增量备份
6.2 基于全备和第一个增量备份来做第二次增量备份
7,innobackupex做增量恢复
7.1先删除两次增量数据,用来查看验证恢复结果
7.2 开始做恢复,恢复全备份
ホームページ データベース mysql チュートリアル MySQL利用xtrabackup进行增量备份详细过程汇总_MySQL

MySQL利用xtrabackup进行增量备份详细过程汇总_MySQL

Jun 01, 2016 pm 01:01 PM
バックアップ プロセス

1,创建mysql备份用户

mysql -uroot --password="" -e"CREATE USER 'backup'@'192.168.%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456'";

mysql -uroot --password="" -e"GRANT RELOAD, LOCK TABLES, REPLICATION CLIENT, CREATE TABLESPACE, SUPERON *.* TO 'backup'@'192.168.%'";

 

2,xtrabackup进行全量备份

备份命令:

xtrabackup --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf--user=backup --password="123456" --port=3306 --backup--target-dir=/data/backups/mysql/full_incre_$(date +%Y%m%d)

PS: 2>/tmp/fullbackup.log 将备份信息放入文件中。

 

备份过程信息如下:

 

[root@data01 ~]# xtrabackup--defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --user=backup --password="123456"--port=3306 --backup --target-dir=/data/backups/mysql/full_incre_$(date+%Y%m%d)
xtrabackup version 2.2.9 based on MySQLserver 5.6.22 Linux (x86_64) (revision id: )
xtrabackup: uses posix_fadvise().
xtrabackup: cd to /home/data/mysql/data
xtrabackup: open files limit requested 0,set to 1024
xtrabackup: using the following InnoDBconfiguration:
xtrabackup:   innodb_data_home_dir = ./
xtrabackup:   innodb_data_file_path =IBdata1:128M;IBdata2:128M:autoextend
xtrabackup:   innodb_log_group_home_dir = ./
xtrabackup:   innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
xtrabackup:   innodb_log_file_size = 67108864
>> log scanned up to (423920168)
xtrabackup: Generating a list of tablespaces
[01] Copying ./IBdata1 to/data/backups/mysql/full_incre_20150319/IBdata1
>> log scanned up to (423920168)
>> log scanned up to (423920168)
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./IBdata2 to/data/backups/mysql/full_incre_20150319/IBdata2
>> log scanned up to (423920168)
>> log scanned up to (423920168)
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./mysql/slave_master_info.ibdto /data/backups/mysql/full_incre_20150319/mysql/slave_master_info.ibd
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./mysql/slave_relay_log_info.ibdto /data/backups/mysql/full_incre_20150319/mysql/slave_relay_log_info.ibd
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./mysql/innodb_index_stats.ibdto /data/backups/mysql/full_incre_20150319/mysql/innodb_index_stats.ibd
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./mysql/slave_worker_info.ibdto /data/backups/mysql/full_incre_20150319/mysql/slave_worker_info.ibd
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./mysql/innodb_table_stats.ibdto /data/backups/mysql/full_incre_20150319/mysql/innodb_table_stats.ibd
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./sbtest/sbtest1.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/full_incre_20150319/sbtest/sbtest1.ibd
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./sbtest/sbtest5.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/full_incre_20150319/sbtest/sbtest5.ibd
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./sbtest/sbtest8.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/full_incre_20150319/sbtest/sbtest8.ibd
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./sbtest/sbtest4.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/full_incre_20150319/sbtest/sbtest4.ibd
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./sbtest/sbtest2.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/full_incre_20150319/sbtest/sbtest2.ibd
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./sbtest/sbtest6.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/full_incre_20150319/sbtest/sbtest6.ibd
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./sbtest/sbtest7.ibd to /data/backups/mysql/full_incre_20150319/sbtest/sbtest7.ibd
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./sbtest/sbtest3.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/full_incre_20150319/sbtest/sbtest3.ibd
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./test/t1.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/full_incre_20150319/test/t1.ibd
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./test/t3.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/full_incre_20150319/test/t3.ibd
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./test/t.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/full_incre_20150319/test/t.ibd
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./user_db/t1.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/full_incre_20150319/user_db/t1.ibd
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./user_db/test.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/full_incre_20150319/user_db/test.ibd
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./user_db/test2.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/full_incre_20150319/user_db/test2.ibd
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./user_db/t3.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/full_incre_20150319/user_db/t3.ibd
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./user_db/UC_USER.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/full_incre_20150319/user_db/UC_USER.ibd
>> log scanned up to (423920168)
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./user_db/t.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/full_incre_20150319/user_db/t.ibd
[01]       ...done
xtrabackup: The latest check point (forincremental): '423920168'
xtrabackup: Stopping log copying thread.
.>> log scanned up to (423920168)
 
xtrabackup: Transaction log of lsn(423920168) to (423920168) was copied.
[root@data01 ~]#
ログイン後にコピー

3,xtrabackup进行增量备份

3.1先录入一张表,实现第一次增量数据:

mysql> create table t4 select 'aaa' asa, 1 as b;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.36 sec)
Records: 1 Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0
 
mysql>
mysql> insert into t4 select 'bbb',2;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.05 sec)
Records: 1 Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0
 
mysql>
ログイン後にコピー

3.2 再进行增量备份1

xtrabackup --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf--backup --user=backup --password="123456" --port=3306 --target-dir=/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150320/--incremental-basedir=/data/backups/mysql/full_incre_201503192>/tmp/incre_backup_1.log

查看备份日志信息:

[root@data01 ~]# more/tmp/incre_backup_1.log
xtrabackup version 2.2.9 based on MySQLserver 5.6.22 Linux (x86_64) (revision id: )
incremental backup from 423920168 isenabled.
xtrabackup: uses posix_fadvise().
xtrabackup: cd to /home/data/mysql/data
xtrabackup: open files limit requested 0,set to 1024
xtrabackup: using the following InnoDBconfiguration:
xtrabackup:   innodb_data_home_dir = ./
xtrabackup:   innodb_data_file_path =IBdata1:128M;IBdata2:128M:autoextend
xtrabackup:   innodb_log_group_home_dir = ./
xtrabackup:   innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
xtrabackup:   innodb_log_file_size = 67108864
>> log scanned up to (423925813)
xtrabackup: Generating a list oftablespaces
xtrabackup: using the full scan forincremental backup
[01] Copying ./IBdata1 to/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150320/IBdata1.delta
>> log scanned up to (423925813)
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./IBdata2 to/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150320/IBdata2.delta
>> log scanned up to (423925813)
[01]       ...done
>> log scanned up to (423925813)
[01] Copying ./mysql/slave_master_info.ibdto /data/backups/mysql/incre_20150320/mysql/slave_master_info.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying./mysql/slave_relay_log_info.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150320/mysql/slave_relay_log_info.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./mysql/innodb_index_stats.ibdto /data/backups/mysql/incre_20150320/mysql/innodb_index_stats.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./mysql/slave_worker_info.ibdto /data/backups/mysql/incre_20150320/mysql/slave_worker_info.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./mysql/innodb_table_stats.ibdto /data/backups/mysql/incre_20150320/mysql/innodb_table_stats.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./sbtest/sbtest1.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150320/sbtest/sbtest1.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./sbtest/sbtest5.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150320/sbtest/sbtest5.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./sbtest/sbtest8.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150320/sbtest/sbtest8.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./sbtest/sbtest4.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150320/sbtest/sbtest4.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./sbtest/sbtest2.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150320/sbtest/sbtest2.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./sbtest/sbtest6.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150320/sbtest/sbtest6.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./sbtest/sbtest7.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150320/sbtest/sbtest7.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./sbtest/sbtest3.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150320/sbtest/sbtest3.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./test/t1.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150320/test/t1.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./test/t4.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150320/test/t4.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./test/t3.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150320/test/t3.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./test/t.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150320/test/t.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./user_db/t1.ibd to /data/backups/mysql/incre_20150320/user_db/t1.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./user_db/test.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150320/user_db/test.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
>> log scanned up to (423925813)
[01] Copying ./user_db/test2.ibd to /data/backups/mysql/incre_20150320/user_db/test2.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./user_db/t3.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150320/user_db/t3.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./user_db/UC_USER.ibd to /data/backups/mysql/incre_20150320/user_db/UC_USER.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./user_db/t.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150320/user_db/t.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
xtrabackup: The latest check point (forincremental): '423925813'
xtrabackup: Stopping log copying thread.
.>> log scanned up to (423925813)
 
xtrabackup: Transaction log of lsn(423925813) to (423925813) was copied.
 
ログイン後にコピー

3.3 再建立表2,实现第二天增量数据

建立一张表t_incre_2:

mysql> use test;
Database changed
mysql> create table t_incre_2 select'cc' as a,2 as b;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.25 sec)
Records: 1 Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0
 
mysql> insert into t_incre_2 select'dd',2;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.05 sec)
Records: 1 Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0
 
mysql> select * from t_incre_2;
+----+---+
| a | b |
+----+---+
| cc | 2 |
| dd | 2 |
+----+---+
2 rows in set (0.05 sec)
 
mysql>
ログイン後にコピー

3.4 进行第二天的增量备份

备份命令:

xtrabackup --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf--backup --user=backup --password="123456" --port=3306 --target-dir=/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150321/--incremental-basedir=/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150320 2>/tmp/incre_backup_2.log

备份信息记录如下:

[root@data01 ~]# more /tmp/incre_backup_2.log
xtrabackup version 2.2.9 based on MySQLserver 5.6.22 Linux (x86_64) (revision id: )
incremental backup from 423925813 isenabled.
xtrabackup: uses posix_fadvise().
xtrabackup: cd to /home/data/mysql/data
xtrabackup: open files limit requested 0,set to 1024
xtrabackup: using the following InnoDBconfiguration:
xtrabackup:   innodb_data_home_dir = ./
xtrabackup:   innodb_data_file_path =IBdata1:128M;IBdata2:128M:autoextend
xtrabackup:   innodb_log_group_home_dir = ./
xtrabackup:   innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
xtrabackup:   innodb_log_file_size = 67108864
>> log scanned up to (423931610)
xtrabackup: Generating a list oftablespaces
xtrabackup: using the full scan forincremental backup
[01] Copying ./IBdata1 to/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150321/IBdata1.delta
>> log scanned up to (423931610)
>> log scanned up to (423931610)
>> log scanned up to (423931610)
>> log scanned up to (423931610)
>> log scanned up to (423931610)
[01]       ...done
>> log scanned up to (423931610)
[01] Copying ./IBdata2 to/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150321/IBdata2.delta
>> log scanned up to (423931610)
>> log scanned up to (423931610)
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./mysql/slave_master_info.ibdto /data/backups/mysql/incre_20150321/mysql/slave_master_info.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying./mysql/slave_relay_log_info.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150321/mysql/slave_relay_log_info.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
>> log scanned up to (423931610)
[01] Copying ./mysql/innodb_index_stats.ibdto /data/backups/mysql/incre_20150321/mysql/innodb_index_stats.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./mysql/slave_worker_info.ibdto /data/backups/mysql/incre_20150321/mysql/slave_worker_info.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./mysql/innodb_table_stats.ibdto /data/backups/mysql/incre_20150321/mysql/innodb_table_stats.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./sbtest/sbtest1.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150321/sbtest/sbtest1.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./sbtest/sbtest5.ibd to /data/backups/mysql/incre_20150321/sbtest/sbtest5.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./sbtest/sbtest8.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150321/sbtest/sbtest8.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./sbtest/sbtest4.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150321/sbtest/sbtest4.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./sbtest/sbtest2.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150321/sbtest/sbtest2.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./sbtest/sbtest6.ibd to /data/backups/mysql/incre_20150321/sbtest/sbtest6.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./sbtest/sbtest7.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150321/sbtest/sbtest7.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./sbtest/sbtest3.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150321/sbtest/sbtest3.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./test/t1.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150321/test/t1.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./test/t4.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150321/test/t4.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./test/t3.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150321/test/t3.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
>> log scanned up to (423931610)
[01] Copying ./test/t.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150321/test/t.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./test/t_incre_2.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150321/test/t_incre_2.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./user_db/t1.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150321/user_db/t1.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./user_db/test.ibd to /data/backups/mysql/incre_20150321/user_db/test.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./user_db/test2.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150321/user_db/test2.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./user_db/t3.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150321/user_db/t3.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./user_db/UC_USER.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150321/user_db/UC_USER.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./user_db/t.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150321/user_db/t.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
>> log scanned up to (423931610)
xtrabackup: The latest check point (forincremental): '423931610'
xtrabackup: Stopping log copying thread.
.>> log scanned up to (423931610)
 
xtrabackup: Transaction log of lsn(423931610) to (423931610) was copied.
ログイン後にコピー

4,xtrabackup进行增量恢复

4.1为了验证比对,先删除两个增量备份前表里面的数据

mysql> delete from t4;
Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.05 sec)
 
mysql> delete from t_incre_2;
Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.04 sec)
 
mysql> select * from t4;
Empty set (0.00 sec)
 
mysql> select * from t_incre_2;
Empty set (0.00 sec)
 
mysql>
ログイン後にコピー

4.2开始全备份恢复PREPARE THE BASE BACKUP

备份命令如下:

xtrabackup --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf--prepare --user=backup --password="123456" --apply-log-only--target-dir=/data/backups/mysql/full_incre_20150319 2>/tmp/full_restore.log

备份信息记录如下:

[root@data01 mysql]# xtrabackup--defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --prepare --user=backup--password="123456" --apply-log-only --target-dir=/data/backups/mysql/full_incre_20150319
xtrabackup version 2.2.9 based on MySQLserver 5.6.22 Linux (x86_64) (revision id: )
xtrabackup: cd to/data/backups/mysql/full_incre_20150319
xtrabackup: This target seems to be alreadyprepared.
xtrabackup: notice: xtrabackup_logfile wasalready used to '--prepare'.
xtrabackup: using the following InnoDBconfiguration for recovery:
xtrabackup:   innodb_data_home_dir = ./
xtrabackup:   innodb_data_file_path =IBdata1:128M;IBdata2:128M:autoextend
xtrabackup:   innodb_log_group_home_dir = ./
xtrabackup:   innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
xtrabackup:   innodb_log_file_size = 67108864
xtrabackup: using the following InnoDBconfiguration for recovery:
xtrabackup:   innodb_data_home_dir = ./
xtrabackup:   innodb_data_file_path =IBdata1:128M;IBdata2:128M:autoextend
xtrabackup:   innodb_log_group_home_dir = ./
xtrabackup:   innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
xtrabackup:   innodb_log_file_size = 67108864
xtrabackup: Starting InnoDB instance forrecovery.
xtrabackup: Using 104857600 bytes forbuffer pool (set by --use-memory parameter)
InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count bufferpool pages
InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomicbuiltins
InnoDB: Memory barrier is not used
InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions
InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size =100.0M
InnoDB: Completed initialization of bufferpool
InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile101size to 64 MB
InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile1 sizeto 64 MB
InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile2 sizeto 64 MB
InnoDB: Renaming log file ./ib_logfile101to ./ib_logfile0
InnoDB: New log files created,LSN=423920168
InnoDB: Highest supported file format isBarracuda.
 
[notice (again)]
  Ifyou use binary log and don't use any hack of group commit,
  thebinary log position seems to be:
InnoDB: Last MySQL binlog file position 0915, file name mysql-bin.000053
 
xtrabackup: starting shutdown withinnodb_fast_shutdown = 1
InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequencenumber 423920652
[root@data01 mysql]#
ログイン後にコピー

4.3 恢复到第一次增量的时刻

恢复命令:

xtrabackup --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf--prepare --user=backup --password="123456" --apply-log-only--target-dir=/data/backups/mysql/full_incre_20150319--incremental-dir=/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150320 2>/tmp/restore_incre_1.log

恢复过程:

[root@data01 mysql]# more /tmp/restore_incre_1.log
xtrabackup version 2.2.9 based on MySQLserver 5.6.22 Linux (x86_64) (revision id: )
incremental backup from 423920168 isenabled.
xtrabackup: cd to/data/backups/mysql/full_incre_20150319
xtrabackup: This target seems to be alreadyprepared.
xtrabackup: xtrabackup_logfile detected:size=2097152, start_lsn=(423925813)
xtrabackup: using the following InnoDBconfiguration for recovery:
xtrabackup:   innodb_data_home_dir = ./
xtrabackup:   innodb_data_file_path =IBdata1:128M;IBdata2:128M:autoextend
xtrabackup:   innodb_log_group_home_dir =/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150320
xtrabackup:   innodb_log_files_in_group = 1
xtrabackup:   innodb_log_file_size = 2097152
xtrabackup: Generating a list oftablespaces
xtrabackup: page size for /data/backups/mysql/incre_20150320/IBdata2.deltais 16384 bytes
Applying/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150320/IBdata2.delta to ./IBdata2...
xtrabackup: page size for/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150320/IBdata1.delta is 16384 bytes
Applying /data/backups/mysql/incre_20150320/IBdata1.deltato ./IBdata1...
xtrabackup: page size for/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150320/mysql/slave_worker_info.ibd.delta is 16384bytes
Applying/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150320/mysql/slave_worker_info.ibd.delta to./mysql/slave_worker_info.ibd...
xtrabackup: page size for/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150320/mysql/innodb_table_stats.ibd.delta is 16384bytes
Applying/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150320/mysql/innodb_table_stats.ibd.delta to./mysql/innodb_table_stats.ibd...
xtrabackup: page size for/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150320/mysql/innodb_index_stats.ibd.delta is 16384bytes
Applying/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150320/mysql/innodb_index_stats.ibd.delta to./mysql/innodb_index_stats.ibd...
xtrabackup: page size for/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150320/mysql/slave_relay_log_info.ibd.delta is16384 bytes
Applying/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150320/mysql/slave_relay_log_info.ibd.delta to./mysql/slave_relay_log_info.ibd...
xtrabackup: page size for/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150320/mysql/slave_master_info.ibd.delta is 16384bytes
Applying/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150320/mysql/slave_master_info.ibd.delta to./mysql/slave_master_info.ibd...
xtrabackup: page size for/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150320/sbtest/sbtest4.ibd.delta is 16384 bytes
Applying/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150320/sbtest/sbtest4.ibd.delta to./sbtest/sbtest4.ibd...
xtrabackup: page size for/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150320/sbtest/sbtest3.ibd.delta is 16384 bytes
Applying/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150320/sbtest/sbtest3.ibd.delta to./sbtest/sbtest3.ibd...
xtrabackup: page size for/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150320/sbtest/sbtest1.ibd.delta is 16384 bytes
Applying/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150320/sbtest/sbtest1.ibd.delta to./sbtest/sbtest1.ibd...
xtrabackup: page size for /data/backups/mysql/incre_20150320/sbtest/sbtest7.ibd.deltais 16384 bytes
Applying/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150320/sbtest/sbtest7.ibd.delta to./sbtest/sbtest7.ibd...
xtrabackup: page size for/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150320/sbtest/sbtest6.ibd.delta is 16384 bytes
Applying/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150320/sbtest/sbtest6.ibd.delta to./sbtest/sbtest6.ibd...
xtrabackup: page size for/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150320/sbtest/sbtest8.ibd.delta is 16384 bytes
Applying /data/backups/mysql/incre_20150320/sbtest/sbtest8.ibd.deltato ./sbtest/sbtest8.ibd...
xtrabackup: page size for/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150320/sbtest/sbtest2.ibd.delta is 16384 bytes
Applying/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150320/sbtest/sbtest2.ibd.delta to./sbtest/sbtest2.ibd...
xtrabackup: page size for/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150320/sbtest/sbtest5.ibd.delta is 16384 bytes
Applying/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150320/sbtest/sbtest5.ibd.delta to./sbtest/sbtest5.ibd...
xtrabackup: page size for/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150320/test/t3.ibd.delta is 16384 bytes
Applying/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150320/test/t3.ibd.delta to ./test/t3.ibd...
xtrabackup: page size for/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150320/test/t.ibd.delta is 16384 bytes
Applying/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150320/test/t.ibd.delta to ./test/t.ibd...
xtrabackup: page size for/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150320/test/t4.ibd.delta is 16384 bytes
Applying/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150320/test/t4.ibd.delta to ./test/t4.ibd...
xtrabackup: page size for/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150320/test/t1.ibd.delta is 16384 bytes
Applying/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150320/test/t1.ibd.delta to ./test/t1.ibd...
xtrabackup: page size for/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150320/user_db/t3.ibd.delta is 16384 bytes
Applying /data/backups/mysql/incre_20150320/user_db/t3.ibd.deltato ./user_db/t3.ibd...
xtrabackup: page size for/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150320/user_db/t.ibd.delta is 16384 bytes
Applying/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150320/user_db/t.ibd.delta to ./user_db/t.ibd...
xtrabackup: page size for/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150320/user_db/test2.ibd.delta is 16384 bytes
Applying/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150320/user_db/test2.ibd.delta to./user_db/test2.ibd...
xtrabackup: page size for/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150320/user_db/test.ibd.delta is 16384 bytes
Applying/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150320/user_db/test.ibd.delta to./user_db/test.ibd...
xtrabackup: page size for/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150320/user_db/t1.ibd.delta is 16384 bytes
Applying/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150320/user_db/t1.ibd.delta to ./user_db/t1.ibd...
xtrabackup: page size for/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150320/user_db/UC_USER.ibd.delta is 16384 bytes
Applying/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150320/user_db/UC_USER.ibd.delta to./user_db/UC_USER.ibd...
xtrabackup: using the following InnoDBconfiguration for recovery:
xtrabackup:   innodb_data_home_dir = ./
xtrabackup:   innodb_data_file_path =IBdata1:128M;IBdata2:128M:autoextend
xtrabackup:   innodb_log_group_home_dir =/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150320
xtrabackup:   innodb_log_files_in_group = 1
xtrabackup:   innodb_log_file_size = 2097152
xtrabackup: Starting InnoDB instance forrecovery.
xtrabackup: Using 104857600 bytes forbuffer pool (set by --use-memory parameter)
InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count bufferpool pages
InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomicbuiltins
InnoDB: Memory barrier is not used
InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions
InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 100.0M
InnoDB: Completed initialization of bufferpool
InnoDB: Highest supported file format isBarracuda.
InnoDB: The log sequence numbers 423920652and 423920652 in ibdata files do not match the log sequence number 423925813 inthe ib_logfiles!
InnoDB: Database was not shutdown normally!
InnoDB: Starting crash recovery.
InnoDB: Reading tablespace information fromthe .ibd files...
InnoDB: Restoring possible half-writtendata pages
InnoDB: from the doublewrite buffer...
InnoDB: Last MySQL binlog file position 0915, file name mysql-bin.000053
 
[notice (again)]
  Ifyou use binary log and don't use any hack of group commit,
  thebinary log position seems to be:
InnoDB: Last MySQL binlog file position 0915, file name mysql-bin.000053
 
xtrabackup: starting shutdown withinnodb_fast_shutdown = 1
InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequencenumber 423925813
ログイン後にコピー

4.4 恢复到第二次增量备份前面:

恢复命令:

xtrabackup --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf--prepare --user=backup --password="123456" --apply-log-only --target-dir=/data/backups/mysql/full_incre_20150319--incremental-dir=/data/backups/mysql/incre_201503212>/tmp/restore_incre_2.log

恢复过程:

[root@data01 mysql]# more/tmp/restore_incre_2.log
xtrabackup version 2.2.9 based on MySQLserver 5.6.22 Linux (x86_64) (revision id: )
incremental backup from 423925813 isenabled.
xtrabackup: cd to/data/backups/mysql/full_incre_20150319
xtrabackup: This target seems to be alreadyprepared.
xtrabackup: xtrabackup_logfile detected:size=2097152, start_lsn=(423931610)
xtrabackup: using the following InnoDBconfiguration for recovery:
xtrabackup:   innodb_data_home_dir = ./
xtrabackup:   innodb_data_file_path =IBdata1:128M;IBdata2:128M:autoextend
xtrabackup:   innodb_log_group_home_dir =/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150321
xtrabackup:   innodb_log_files_in_group = 1
xtrabackup:   innodb_log_file_size = 2097152
xtrabackup: Generating a list oftablespaces
xtrabackup: page size for/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150321/IBdata2.delta is 16384 bytes
Applying /data/backups/mysql/incre_20150321/IBdata2.deltato ./IBdata2...
xtrabackup: page size for/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150321/IBdata1.delta is 16384 bytes
Applying/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150321/IBdata1.delta to ./IBdata1...
xtrabackup: page size for /data/backups/mysql/incre_20150321/mysql/slave_worker_info.ibd.deltais 16384 bytes
Applying/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150321/mysql/slave_worker_info.ibd.delta to./mysql/slave_worker_info.ibd...
xtrabackup: page size for/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150321/mysql/innodb_table_stats.ibd.delta is 16384bytes
Applying/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150321/mysql/innodb_table_stats.ibd.delta to./mysql/innodb_table_stats.ibd...
xtrabackup: page size for/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150321/mysql/innodb_index_stats.ibd.delta is 16384bytes
Applying/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150321/mysql/innodb_index_stats.ibd.delta to./mysql/innodb_index_stats.ibd...
xtrabackup: page size for/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150321/mysql/slave_relay_log_info.ibd.delta is16384 bytes
Applying/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150321/mysql/slave_relay_log_info.ibd.delta to./mysql/slave_relay_log_info.ibd...
xtrabackup: page size for/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150321/mysql/slave_master_info.ibd.delta is 16384bytes
Applying /data/backups/mysql/incre_20150321/mysql/slave_master_info.ibd.deltato ./mysql/slave_master_info.ibd...
xtrabackup: page size for/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150321/sbtest/sbtest4.ibd.delta is 16384 bytes
Applying/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150321/sbtest/sbtest4.ibd.delta to./sbtest/sbtest4.ibd...
xtrabackup: page size for/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150321/sbtest/sbtest3.ibd.delta is 16384 bytes
Applying/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150321/sbtest/sbtest3.ibd.delta to./sbtest/sbtest3.ibd...
xtrabackup: page size for /data/backups/mysql/incre_20150321/sbtest/sbtest1.ibd.deltais 16384 bytes
Applying/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150321/sbtest/sbtest1.ibd.delta to./sbtest/sbtest1.ibd...
xtrabackup: page size for/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150321/sbtest/sbtest7.ibd.delta is 16384 bytes
Applying/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150321/sbtest/sbtest7.ibd.delta to./sbtest/sbtest7.ibd...
xtrabackup: page size for/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150321/sbtest/sbtest6.ibd.delta is 16384 bytes
Applying/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150321/sbtest/sbtest6.ibd.delta to./sbtest/sbtest6.ibd...
xtrabackup: page size for/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150321/sbtest/sbtest8.ibd.delta is 16384 bytes
Applying/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150321/sbtest/sbtest8.ibd.delta to./sbtest/sbtest8.ibd...
xtrabackup: page size for/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150321/sbtest/sbtest2.ibd.delta is 16384 bytes
Applying/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150321/sbtest/sbtest2.ibd.delta to./sbtest/sbtest2.ibd...
xtrabackup: page size for/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150321/sbtest/sbtest5.ibd.delta is 16384 bytes
Applying/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150321/sbtest/sbtest5.ibd.delta to./sbtest/sbtest5.ibd...
xtrabackup: page size for/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150321/test/t3.ibd.delta is 16384 bytes
Applying /data/backups/mysql/incre_20150321/test/t3.ibd.deltato ./test/t3.ibd...
xtrabackup: page size for/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150321/test/t_incre_2.ibd.delta is 16384 bytes
Applying/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150321/test/t_incre_2.ibd.delta to./test/t_incre_2.ibd...
xtrabackup: page size for/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150321/test/t.ibd.delta is 16384 bytes
Applying/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150321/test/t.ibd.delta to ./test/t.ibd...
xtrabackup: page size for/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150321/test/t4.ibd.delta is 16384 bytes
Applying/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150321/test/t4.ibd.delta to ./test/t4.ibd...
xtrabackup: page size for/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150321/test/t1.ibd.delta is 16384 bytes
Applying/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150321/test/t1.ibd.delta to ./test/t1.ibd...
xtrabackup: page size for/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150321/user_db/t3.ibd.delta is 16384 bytes
Applying/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150321/user_db/t3.ibd.delta to ./user_db/t3.ibd...
xtrabackup: page size for/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150321/user_db/t.ibd.delta is 16384 bytes
Applying/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150321/user_db/t.ibd.delta to ./user_db/t.ibd...
xtrabackup: page size for/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150321/user_db/test2.ibd.delta is 16384 bytes
Applying/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150321/user_db/test2.ibd.delta to./user_db/test2.ibd...
xtrabackup: page size for/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150321/user_db/test.ibd.delta is 16384 bytes
Applying/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150321/user_db/test.ibd.delta to./user_db/test.ibd...
xtrabackup: page size for/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150321/user_db/t1.ibd.delta is 16384 bytes
Applying/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150321/user_db/t1.ibd.delta to ./user_db/t1.ibd...
xtrabackup: page size for/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150321/user_db/UC_USER.ibd.delta is 16384 bytes
Applying/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150321/user_db/UC_USER.ibd.delta to./user_db/UC_USER.ibd...
xtrabackup: using the following InnoDBconfiguration for recovery:
xtrabackup:   innodb_data_home_dir = ./
xtrabackup:   innodb_data_file_path =IBdata1:128M;IBdata2:128M:autoextend
xtrabackup:   innodb_log_group_home_dir =/data/backups/mysql/incre_20150321
xtrabackup:   innodb_log_files_in_group = 1
xtrabackup:   innodb_log_file_size = 2097152
xtrabackup: Starting InnoDB instance forrecovery.
xtrabackup: Using 104857600 bytes forbuffer pool (set by --use-memory parameter)
InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count bufferpool pages
InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomicbuiltins
InnoDB: Memory barrier is not used
InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions
InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size =100.0M
InnoDB: Completed initialization of bufferpool
InnoDB: Highest supported file format isBarracuda.
InnoDB: The log sequence numbers 423925813and 423925813 in ibdata files do not match the log sequence number 423931610 inthe ib_logfiles!
InnoDB: Database was not shutdown normally!
InnoDB: Starting crash recovery.
InnoDB: Reading tablespace information fromthe .ibd files...
InnoDB: Restoring possible half-writtendata pages
InnoDB: from the doublewrite buffer...
InnoDB: Last MySQL binlog file position 0915, file name mysql-bin.000053
 
[notice (again)]
  Ifyou use binary log and don't use any hack of group commit,
  thebinary log position seems to be:
InnoDB: Last MySQL binlog file position 0915, file name mysql-bin.000053
 
xtrabackup: starting shutdown withinnodb_fast_shutdown = 1
InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequencenumber 423931610
[root@data01 mysql]#
ログイン後にコピー

4.5 恢复整个库

恢复命令:

xtrabackup --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf--prepare --user=backup --password="123456"--target-dir=/data/backups/mysql/full_incre_20150319 2>/tmp/restore_end_3.log

停止mysql服务:

service mysqld5612 stop

开始rsync数据文件:

cd /data/backups/mysql/full_incre_20150319

rsync -rvt --exclude'xtrabackup_checkpoints' --exclude 'xtrabackup_logfile' ./ /home/data/mysql/data

授予mysql访问权限:

chown -R mysql:mysql /home/data/mysql/data

启动mysql服务:

service mysqld5612 start

4.6,验证

登录mysql,看到以前在备份之后删除的t4以及t_incre_2表的数据已经通过2次增量备份恢复过来了,如下所示:

mysql> select * from t4;
+-----+---+
| a  | b |
+-----+---+
| aaa | 1 |
| bbb | 2 |
+-----+---+
2 rows in set (0.05 sec)
 
mysql> select * from t_incre_2;
+----+---+
| a | b |
+----+---+
| cc | 2 |
| dd | 2 |
+----+---+
2 rows in set (0.06 sec)
 
mysql>
ログイン後にコピー

5,innobackupex先做全量备份

命令如下:

innobackupex --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf--user=backup --password="123456" --host=192.168.52.129/data/backups/mysql/innobackupex_full_20150319/ --no-timestamp 2>/tmp/innobackupex_full.log

备份过程信息:

[root@data01 mysql]# more/tmp/innobackupex_full.log
 
InnoDB Backup Utility v1.5.1-xtrabackup;Copyright 2003, 2009 Innobase Oy
and Percona LLC and/or its affiliates2009-2013.  All Rights Reserved.
 
This software is published under
the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE Version 2,June 1991.
 
Get the latest version of PerconaXtraBackup, documentation, and help resources:
http://www.percona.com/xb/p
 
150319 02:31:18  innobackupex: Connecting to MySQL server withDSN 'dbi:mysql:;mysql_read_default_file=/etc/my.cnf;mysql_read_default_group=xtrabackup;host=192.168.52.129'as 'backup'  (using
 password: YES).
150319 02:31:18  innobackupex: Connected to MySQL server
150319 02:31:18  innobackupex: Executing a version checkagainst the server...
150319 02:31:18  innobackupex: Done.
150319 02:31:18  innobackupex: Starting the backup operation
 
IMPORTANT: Please check that the backup runcompletes successfully.
          At the end of a successful backup run innobackupex
          prints "completed OK!".
 
innobackupex:  Using server version 5.6.12-log
 
innobackupex: Created backup directory/data/backups/mysql/innobackupex_full_20150319
 
150319 02:31:18  innobackupex: Starting ibbackup with command:xtrabackup --defaults-file="/etc/my.cnf" --defaults-group="mysqld" --backup --suspend-at-end--target-dir=/data/backups/mysql/
innobackupex_full_20150319 --tmpdir=/tmp--extra-lsndir='/tmp'
innobackupex: Waiting for ibbackup(pid=13118) to suspend
innobackupex: Suspend file'/data/backups/mysql/innobackupex_full_20150319/xtrabackup_suspended_2'
 
xtrabackup version 2.2.9 based on MySQLserver 5.6.22 Linux (x86_64) (revision id: )
xtrabackup: uses posix_fadvise().
xtrabackup: cd to /home/data/mysql/data
xtrabackup: open files limit requested 0, setto 1024
xtrabackup: using the following InnoDBconfiguration:
xtrabackup:   innodb_data_home_dir = ./
xtrabackup:   innodb_data_file_path =IBdata1:128M;IBdata2:128M:autoextend
xtrabackup:   innodb_log_group_home_dir = ./
xtrabackup:   innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
xtrabackup:   innodb_log_file_size = 67108864
>> log scanned up to (423920964)
xtrabackup: Generating a list oftablespaces
[01] Copying ./IBdata1 to/data/backups/mysql/innobackupex_full_20150319/IBdata1
>> log scanned up to (423920964)
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./IBdata2 to/data/backups/mysql/innobackupex_full_20150319/IBdata2
>> log scanned up to (423920964)
>> log scanned up to (423920964)
[01]       ...done
>> log scanned up to (423920964)
[01] Copying ./mysql/slave_master_info.ibdto /data/backups/mysql/innobackupex_full_20150319/mysql/slave_master_info.ibd
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying./mysql/slave_relay_log_info.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/innobackupex_full_20150319/mysql/slave_relay_log_info.ibd
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./mysql/innodb_index_stats.ibdto /data/backups/mysql/innobackupex_full_20150319/mysql/innodb_index_stats.ibd
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./mysql/slave_worker_info.ibdto /data/backups/mysql/innobackupex_full_20150319/mysql/slave_worker_info.ibd
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./mysql/innodb_table_stats.ibdto /data/backups/mysql/innobackupex_full_20150319/mysql/innodb_table_stats.ibd
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./sbtest/sbtest1.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/innobackupex_full_20150319/sbtest/sbtest1.ibd
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./sbtest/sbtest5.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/innobackupex_full_20150319/sbtest/sbtest5.ibd
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./sbtest/sbtest8.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/innobackupex_full_20150319/sbtest/sbtest8.ibd
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./sbtest/sbtest4.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/innobackupex_full_20150319/sbtest/sbtest4.ibd
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./sbtest/sbtest2.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/innobackupex_full_20150319/sbtest/sbtest2.ibd
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./sbtest/sbtest6.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/innobackupex_full_20150319/sbtest/sbtest6.ibd
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./sbtest/sbtest7.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/innobackupex_full_20150319/sbtest/sbtest7.ibd
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./sbtest/sbtest3.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/innobackupex_full_20150319/sbtest/sbtest3.ibd
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./test/t1.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/innobackupex_full_20150319/test/t1.ibd
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./test/t4.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/innobackupex_full_20150319/test/t4.ibd
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./test/t3.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/innobackupex_full_20150319/test/t3.ibd
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./test/t.ibd to /data/backups/mysql/innobackupex_full_20150319/test/t.ibd
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./test/t_incre_2.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/innobackupex_full_20150319/test/t_incre_2.ibd
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./user_db/t1.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/innobackupex_full_20150319/user_db/t1.ibd
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./user_db/test.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/innobackupex_full_20150319/user_db/test.ibd
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./user_db/test2.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/innobackupex_full_20150319/user_db/test2.ibd
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./user_db/t3.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/innobackupex_full_20150319/user_db/t3.ibd
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./user_db/UC_USER.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/innobackupex_full_20150319/user_db/UC_USER.ibd
>> log scanned up to (423920964)
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./user_db/t.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/innobackupex_full_20150319/user_db/t.ibd
[01]       ...done
xtrabackup: Creating suspend file'/data/backups/mysql/innobackupex_full_20150319/xtrabackup_suspended_2' withpid '13118'
 
150319 02:31:24  innobackupex: Continuing after ibbackup hassuspended
150319 02:31:24  innobackupex: Executing FLUSH TABLES WITHREAD LOCK...
150319 02:31:24  innobackupex: All tables locked and flushedto disk
 
150319 02:31:24  innobackupex: Starting to backup non-InnoDBtables and files
innobackupex: in subdirectories of'/home/data/mysql/data/'
innobackupex: Backing up files'/home/data/mysql/data//performance_schema/*.{frm,isl,MYD,MYI,MAD,MAI,MRG,TRG,TRN,ARM,ARZ,CSM,CSV,opt,par}'(53 files)
>> log scanned up to (423920964)
innobackupex: Backing up files'/home/data/mysql/data//mysql/*.{frm,isl,MYD,MYI,MAD,MAI,MRG,TRG,TRN,ARM,ARZ,CSM,CSV,opt,par}'(74 files)
>> log scanned up to (423920964)
innobackupex: Backing up file'/home/data/mysql/data//sbtest/sbtest3.frm'
innobackupex: Backing up file'/home/data/mysql/data//sbtest/sbtest4.frm'
innobackupex: Backing up file'/home/data/mysql/data//sbtest/sbtest6.frm'
innobackupex: Backing up file'/home/data/mysql/data//sbtest/sbtest8.frm'
innobackupex: Backing up file'/home/data/mysql/data//sbtest/sbtest1.frm'
innobackupex: Backing up file'/home/data/mysql/data//sbtest/db.opt'
innobackupex: Backing up file'/home/data/mysql/data//sbtest/sbtest2.frm'
innobackupex: Backing up file'/home/data/mysql/data//sbtest/sbtest7.frm'
innobackupex: Backing up file'/home/data/mysql/data//sbtest/sbtest5.frm'
innobackupex: Backing up file'/home/data/mysql/data//test/t_incre_2.frm'
innobackupex: Backing up file'/home/data/mysql/data//test/t3.frm'
innobackupex: Backing up file'/home/data/mysql/data//test/t4.frm'
innobackupex: Backing up file'/home/data/mysql/data//test/t1.frm'
innobackupex: Backing up file'/home/data/mysql/data//user_db/UC_USER.frm'
innobackupex: Backing up file '/home/data/mysql/data//user_db/t.frm'
innobackupex: Backing up file'/home/data/mysql/data//user_db/t3.frm'
innobackupex: Backing up file'/home/data/mysql/data//user_db/test.frm'
innobackupex: Backing up file'/home/data/mysql/data//user_db/db.opt'
innobackupex: Backing up file'/home/data/mysql/data//user_db/test2.frm'
innobackupex: Backing up file'/home/data/mysql/data//user_db/t1.frm'
150319 02:31:26  innobackupex: Finished backing up non-InnoDBtables and files
 
150319 02:31:26  innobackupex: Executing FLUSHNO_WRITE_TO_BINLOG ENGINE LOGS...
150319 02:31:26  innobackupex: Waiting for log copying tofinish
 
>> log scanned up to (423920964)
xtrabackup: The latest check point (forincremental): '423920964'
xtrabackup: Stopping log copying thread.
.>> log scanned up to (423920964)
 
xtrabackup: Creating suspend file'/data/backups/mysql/innobackupex_full_20150319/xtrabackup_log_copied' with pid'13118'
xtrabackup: Transaction log of lsn(423920964) to (423920964) was copied.
150319 02:31:27  innobackupex: All tables unlocked
 
innobackupex: Backup created in directory'/data/backups/mysql/innobackupex_full_20150319'
innobackupex: MySQL binlog position:filename 'mysql-bin.000066', position 120
150319 02:31:27  innobackupex: Connection to database serverclosed
150319 02:31:27  innobackupex: completed OK!
[root@data01 mysql]#
ログイン後にコピー

6,innobackupex做增量备份

6.1做第一次增量备份

先录入增量数据

mysql> create table incre1 select'incre1 table ' as incre1, 'a' as id;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.06 sec)
Records: 1 Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0
 
mysql> select * from incre1;
+---------------+----+
| incre1        | id |
+---------------+----+
| incre1 table  | a  |
+---------------+----+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
 
mysql>
ログイン後にコピー

再进行增量备份,命令如下:

innobackupex --incremental/data/backups/mysql/innobackex_incre_1--incremental-basedir=/data/backups/mysql/innobackupex_full_20150319/--user=backup --password="123456" --host=192.168.52.129 --no-timestamp2>/tmp/innobackex_incre_1.log

备份过程信息如下:

[root@data01 mysql]# more/tmp/innobackex_incre_1.log
 
InnoDB Backup Utility v1.5.1-xtrabackup;Copyright 2003, 2009 Innobase Oy
and Percona LLC and/or its affiliates2009-2013.  All Rights Reserved.
 
This software is published under
the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE Version 2,June 1991.
 
Get the latest version of PerconaXtraBackup, documentation, and help resources:
http://www.percona.com/xb/p
 
150319 02:38:04  innobackupex: Connecting to MySQL server withDSN 'dbi:mysql:;mysql_read_default_group=xtrabackup;host=192.168.52.129' as'backup'  (using password: YES).
150319 02:38:04  innobackupex: Connected to MySQL server
150319 02:38:04  innobackupex: Executing a version checkagainst the server...
150319 02:38:04  innobackupex: Done.
150319 02:38:04  innobackupex: Starting the backup operation
 
IMPORTANT: Please check that the backup runcompletes successfully.
          At the end of a successful backup run innobackupex
          prints "completed OK!".
 
innobackupex:  Using server version 5.6.12-log
 
innobackupex: Created backup directory/data/backups/mysql/innobackex_incre_1
 
150319 02:38:04  innobackupex: Starting ibbackup with command:xtrabackup --defaults-group="mysqld" --backup --suspend-at-end--target-dir=/data/backups/mysql/innobackex_incre_1 --tmpdir=/tm
p --extra-lsndir='/tmp'--incremental-basedir='/data/backups/mysql/innobackupex_full_20150319/'
innobackupex: Waiting for ibbackup(pid=13358) to suspend
innobackupex: Suspend file'/data/backups/mysql/innobackex_incre_1/xtrabackup_suspended_2'
 
xtrabackup version 2.2.9 based on MySQLserver 5.6.22 Linux (x86_64) (revision id: )
incremental backup from 423920964 isenabled.
xtrabackup: uses posix_fadvise().
xtrabackup: cd to /home/data/mysql/data
xtrabackup: open files limit requested 0,set to 1024
xtrabackup: using the following InnoDBconfiguration:
xtrabackup:   innodb_data_home_dir = ./
xtrabackup:   innodb_data_file_path =IBdata1:128M;IBdata2:128M:autoextend
xtrabackup:   innodb_log_group_home_dir = ./
xtrabackup:   innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
xtrabackup:   innodb_log_file_size = 67108864
>> log scanned up to (423925361)
xtrabackup: Generating a list oftablespaces
xtrabackup: using the full scan forincremental backup
>> log scanned up to (423925361)
>> log scanned up to (423925361)
>> log scanned up to (423925361)
>> log scanned up to (423925361)
[01] Copying ./IBdata1 to/data/backups/mysql/innobackex_incre_1/IBdata1.delta
>> log scanned up to (423925361)
[01]       ...done
>> log scanned up to (423925361)
[01] Copying ./IBdata2 to /data/backups/mysql/innobackex_incre_1/IBdata2.delta
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./mysql/slave_master_info.ibdto /data/backups/mysql/innobackex_incre_1/mysql/slave_master_info.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying./mysql/slave_relay_log_info.ibd to /data/backups/mysql/innobackex_incre_1/mysql/slave_relay_log_info.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./mysql/innodb_index_stats.ibdto /data/backups/mysql/innobackex_incre_1/mysql/innodb_index_stats.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./mysql/slave_worker_info.ibdto /data/backups/mysql/innobackex_incre_1/mysql/slave_worker_info.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
>> log scanned up to (423925361)
[01] Copying ./mysql/innodb_table_stats.ibdto /data/backups/mysql/innobackex_incre_1/mysql/innodb_table_stats.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./sbtest/sbtest1.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/innobackex_incre_1/sbtest/sbtest1.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./sbtest/sbtest5.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/innobackex_incre_1/sbtest/sbtest5.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./sbtest/sbtest8.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/innobackex_incre_1/sbtest/sbtest8.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./sbtest/sbtest4.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/innobackex_incre_1/sbtest/sbtest4.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./sbtest/sbtest2.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/innobackex_incre_1/sbtest/sbtest2.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./sbtest/sbtest6.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/innobackex_incre_1/sbtest/sbtest6.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
>> log scanned up to (423925361)
[01] Copying ./sbtest/sbtest7.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/innobackex_incre_1/sbtest/sbtest7.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./sbtest/sbtest3.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/innobackex_incre_1/sbtest/sbtest3.ibd.delta
[01]        ...done
[01] Copying ./test/t1.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/innobackex_incre_1/test/t1.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./test/t4.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/innobackex_incre_1/test/t4.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./test/incre1.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/innobackex_incre_1/test/incre1.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./test/t3.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/innobackex_incre_1/test/t3.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./test/t.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/innobackex_incre_1/test/t.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./test/t_incre_2.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/innobackex_incre_1/test/t_incre_2.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./user_db/t1.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/innobackex_incre_1/user_db/t1.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./user_db/test.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/innobackex_incre_1/user_db/test.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./user_db/test2.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/innobackex_incre_1/user_db/test2.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./user_db/t3.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/innobackex_incre_1/user_db/t3.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./user_db/UC_USER.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/innobackex_incre_1/user_db/UC_USER.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./user_db/t.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/innobackex_incre_1/user_db/t.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
>> log scanned up to (423925361)
xtrabackup: Creating suspend file'/data/backups/mysql/innobackex_incre_1/xtrabackup_suspended_2' with pid'13358'
>> log scanned up to (423925361)
 
150319 02:38:15  innobackupex: Continuing after ibbackup hassuspended
150319 02:38:15  innobackupex: Executing FLUSH TABLES WITHREAD LOCK...
150319 02:38:15  innobackupex: All tables locked and flushedto disk
 
150319 02:38:15  innobackupex: Starting to backup non-InnoDBtables and files
innobackupex: in subdirectories of'/home/data/mysql/data/'
innobackupex: Backing up files'/home/data/mysql/data//performance_schema/*.{frm,isl,MYD,MYI,MAD,MAI,MRG,TRG,TRN,ARM,ARZ,CSM,CSV,opt,par}'(53 files)
>> log scanned up to (423925361)
innobackupex: Backing up files'/home/data/mysql/data//mysql/*.{frm,isl,MYD,MYI,MAD,MAI,MRG,TRG,TRN,ARM,ARZ,CSM,CSV,opt,par}'(74 files)
>> log scanned up to (423925361)
innobackupex: Backing up file '/home/data/mysql/data//sbtest/sbtest3.frm'
innobackupex: Backing up file'/home/data/mysql/data//sbtest/sbtest4.frm'
innobackupex: Backing up file'/home/data/mysql/data//sbtest/sbtest6.frm'
innobackupex: Backing up file'/home/data/mysql/data//sbtest/sbtest8.frm'
innobackupex: Backing up file'/home/data/mysql/data//sbtest/sbtest1.frm'
innobackupex: Backing up file'/home/data/mysql/data//sbtest/db.opt'
innobackupex: Backing up file'/home/data/mysql/data//sbtest/sbtest2.frm'
innobackupex: Backing up file '/home/data/mysql/data//sbtest/sbtest7.frm'
innobackupex: Backing up file'/home/data/mysql/data//sbtest/sbtest5.frm'
innobackupex: Backing up file'/home/data/mysql/data//test/t_incre_2.frm'
innobackupex: Backing up file'/home/data/mysql/data//test/t3.frm'
innobackupex: Backing up file'/home/data/mysql/data//test/t4.frm'
innobackupex: Backing up file'/home/data/mysql/data//test/incre1.frm'
innobackupex: Backing up file'/home/data/mysql/data//test/t1.frm'
innobackupex: Backing up file'/home/data/mysql/data//user_db/UC_USER.frm'
innobackupex: Backing up file'/home/data/mysql/data//user_db/t.frm'
innobackupex: Backing up file'/home/data/mysql/data//user_db/t3.frm'
innobackupex: Backing up file'/home/data/mysql/data//user_db/test.frm'
innobackupex: Backing up file'/home/data/mysql/data//user_db/db.opt'
innobackupex: Backing up file'/home/data/mysql/data//user_db/test2.frm'
innobackupex: Backing up file'/home/data/mysql/data//user_db/t1.frm'
150319 02:38:17  innobackupex: Finished backing up non-InnoDBtables and files
 
150319 02:38:17  innobackupex: Executing FLUSHNO_WRITE_TO_BINLOG ENGINE LOGS...
150319 02:38:17  innobackupex: Waiting for log copying tofinish
 
xtrabackup: The latest check point (forincremental): '423925361'
xtrabackup: Stopping log copying thread.
.>> log scanned up to (423925361)
 
xtrabackup: Creating suspend file'/data/backups/mysql/innobackex_incre_1/xtrabackup_log_copied' with pid '13358'
xtrabackup: Transaction log of lsn(423925361) to (423925361) was copied.
150319 02:38:18  innobackupex: All tables unlocked
 
innobackupex: Backup created in directory'/data/backups/mysql/innobackex_incre_1'
innobackupex: MySQL binlog position:filename 'mysql-bin.000066', position 120
150319 02:38:18  innobackupex: Connection to database server closed
150319 02:38:18  innobackupex: completed OK!
[root@data01 mysql]#
ログイン後にコピー

6.2 基于全备和第一个增量备份来做第二次增量备份

先录入增量数据录入

mysql> create table incre2 select'incre2' as a,3 as id;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.12 sec)
Records: 1 Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0
 
mysql>
mysql> select * from incre2;
+--------+----+
| a     | id |
+--------+----+
| incre2 | 3 |
+--------+----+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
 
mysql>
 
ログイン後にコピー

开始进行第二次增量备份,备份命令:

innobackupex --incremental/data/backups/mysql/innobackex_incre_2 --incremental-basedir=/data/backups/mysql/innobackex_incre_1/--user=backup --password="123456" --host=192.168.52.129 --no-timestamp2>/tmp/innobackex_incre_2.log

备份过程信息如下:

[root@data01 innobackex_incre_1]# more/tmp/innobackex_incre_2.log
 
InnoDB Backup Utility v1.5.1-xtrabackup;Copyright 2003, 2009 Innobase Oy
and Percona LLC and/or its affiliates2009-2013.  All Rights Reserved.
 
This software is published under
the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE Version 2,June 1991.
 
Get the latest version of PerconaXtraBackup, documentation, and help resources:
http://www.percona.com/xb/p
 
150319 02:51:09  innobackupex: Connecting to MySQL server withDSN 'dbi:mysql:;mysql_read_default_group=xtrabackup;host=192.168.52.129' as'backup'  (using password: YES).
150319 02:51:09  innobackupex: Connected to MySQL server
150319 02:51:09  innobackupex: Executing a version checkagainst the server...
150319 02:51:09  innobackupex: Done.
150319 02:51:09  innobackupex: Starting the backup operation
 
IMPORTANT: Please check that the backup runcompletes successfully.
          At the end of a successful backup run innobackupex
          prints "completed OK!".
 
innobackupex:  Using server version 5.6.12-log
 
innobackupex: Created backup directory/data/backups/mysql/innobackex_incre_2
 
150319 02:51:10  innobackupex: Starting ibbackup with command:xtrabackup --defaults-group="mysqld" --backup --suspend-at-end--target-dir=/data/backups/mysql/innobackex_incre_2 --tmpdir=/tm
p --extra-lsndir='/tmp'--incremental-basedir='/data/backups/mysql/innobackex_incre_1/'
innobackupex: Waiting for ibbackup(pid=13694) to suspend
innobackupex: Suspend file'/data/backups/mysql/innobackex_incre_2/xtrabackup_suspended_2'
 
xtrabackup version 2.2.9 based on MySQLserver 5.6.22 Linux (x86_64) (revision id: )
incremental backup from 423925361 isenabled.
xtrabackup: uses posix_fadvise().
xtrabackup: cd to /home/data/mysql/data
xtrabackup: open files limit requested 0,set to 1024
xtrabackup: using the following InnoDBconfiguration:
xtrabackup:   innodb_data_home_dir = ./
xtrabackup:  innodb_data_file_path =IBdata1:128M;IBdata2:128M:autoextend
xtrabackup:   innodb_log_group_home_dir = ./
xtrabackup:   innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
xtrabackup:   innodb_log_file_size = 67108864
>> log scanned up to (423929601)
xtrabackup: Generating a list oftablespaces
xtrabackup: using the full scan forincremental backup
>> log scanned up to (423929601)
[01] Copying ./IBdata1 to/data/backups/mysql/innobackex_incre_2/IBdata1.delta
>> log scanned up to (423929601)
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./IBdata2 to/data/backups/mysql/innobackex_incre_2/IBdata2.delta
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./mysql/slave_master_info.ibdto /data/backups/mysql/innobackex_incre_2/mysql/slave_master_info.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
>> log scanned up to (423929601)
[01] Copying./mysql/slave_relay_log_info.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/innobackex_incre_2/mysql/slave_relay_log_info.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./mysql/innodb_index_stats.ibdto /data/backups/mysql/innobackex_incre_2/mysql/innodb_index_stats.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./mysql/slave_worker_info.ibdto /data/backups/mysql/innobackex_incre_2/mysql/slave_worker_info.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./mysql/innodb_table_stats.ibdto /data/backups/mysql/innobackex_incre_2/mysql/innodb_table_stats.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./sbtest/sbtest1.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/innobackex_incre_2/sbtest/sbtest1.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./sbtest/sbtest5.ibd to /data/backups/mysql/innobackex_incre_2/sbtest/sbtest5.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./sbtest/sbtest8.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/innobackex_incre_2/sbtest/sbtest8.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./sbtest/sbtest4.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/innobackex_incre_2/sbtest/sbtest4.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./sbtest/sbtest2.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/innobackex_incre_2/sbtest/sbtest2.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./sbtest/sbtest6.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/innobackex_incre_2/sbtest/sbtest6.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./sbtest/sbtest7.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/innobackex_incre_2/sbtest/sbtest7.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./sbtest/sbtest3.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/innobackex_incre_2/sbtest/sbtest3.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./test/incre2.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/innobackex_incre_2/test/incre2.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./test/t1.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/innobackex_incre_2/test/t1.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./test/t4.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/innobackex_incre_2/test/t4.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./test/incre1.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/innobackex_incre_2/test/incre1.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./test/t3.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/innobackex_incre_2/test/t3.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
>> log scanned up to (423929601)
[01] Copying ./test/t.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/innobackex_incre_2/test/t.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./test/t_incre_2.ibd to /data/backups/mysql/innobackex_incre_2/test/t_incre_2.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./user_db/t1.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/innobackex_incre_2/user_db/t1.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./user_db/test.ibd to /data/backups/mysql/innobackex_incre_2/user_db/test.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./user_db/test2.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/innobackex_incre_2/user_db/test2.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./user_db/t3.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/innobackex_incre_2/user_db/t3.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./user_db/UC_USER.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/innobackex_incre_2/user_db/UC_USER.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
[01] Copying ./user_db/t.ibd to/data/backups/mysql/innobackex_incre_2/user_db/t.ibd.delta
[01]       ...done
>> log scanned up to (423929601)
xtrabackup: Creating suspend file'/data/backups/mysql/innobackex_incre_2/xtrabackup_suspended_2' with pid'13694'
 
150319 02:51:16  innobackupex: Continuing after ibbackup hassuspended
150319 02:51:16  innobackupex: Executing FLUSH TABLES WITHREAD LOCK...
150319 02:51:16  innobackupex: All tables locked and flushedto disk
 
150319 02:51:16  innobackupex: Starting to backup non-InnoDBtables and files
innobackupex: in subdirectories of '/home/data/mysql/data/'
innobackupex: Backing up files'/home/data/mysql/data//performance_schema/*.{frm,isl,MYD,MYI,MAD,MAI,MRG,TRG,TRN,ARM,ARZ,CSM,CSV,opt,par}'(53 files)
>> log scanned up to (423929601)
innobackupex: Backing up files'/home/data/mysql/data//mysql/*.{frm,isl,MYD,MYI,MAD,MAI,MRG,TRG,TRN,ARM,ARZ,CSM,CSV,opt,par}'(74 files)
>> log scanned up to (423929601)
innobackupex: Backing up file'/home/data/mysql/data//sbtest/sbtest3.frm'
innobackupex: Backing up file'/home/data/mysql/data//sbtest/sbtest4.frm'
innobackupex: Backing up file'/home/data/mysql/data//sbtest/sbtest6.frm'
innobackupex: Backing up file'/home/data/mysql/data//sbtest/sbtest8.frm'
innobackupex: Backing up file'/home/data/mysql/data//sbtest/sbtest1.frm'
innobackupex: Backing up file'/home/data/mysql/data//sbtest/db.opt'
innobackupex: Backing up file'/home/data/mysql/data//sbtest/sbtest2.frm'
innobackupex: Backing up file'/home/data/mysql/data//sbtest/sbtest7.frm'
innobackupex: Backing up file'/home/data/mysql/data//sbtest/sbtest5.frm'
innobackupex: Backing up file'/home/data/mysql/data//test/t_incre_2.frm'
innobackupex: Backing up file'/home/data/mysql/data//test/t3.frm'
innobackupex: Backing up file'/home/data/mysql/data//test/t4.frm'
innobackupex: Backing up file '/home/data/mysql/data//test/incre2.frm'
innobackupex: Backing up file'/home/data/mysql/data//test/incre1.frm'
innobackupex: Backing up file'/home/data/mysql/data//test/t1.frm'
innobackupex: Backing up file'/home/data/mysql/data//user_db/UC_USER.frm'
innobackupex: Backing up file'/home/data/mysql/data//user_db/t.frm'
innobackupex: Backing up file'/home/data/mysql/data//user_db/t3.frm'
innobackupex: Backing up file'/home/data/mysql/data//user_db/test.frm'
innobackupex: Backing up file'/home/data/mysql/data//user_db/db.opt'
innobackupex: Backing up file'/home/data/mysql/data//user_db/test2.frm'
innobackupex: Backing up file'/home/data/mysql/data//user_db/t1.frm'
150319 02:51:17  innobackupex: Finished backing up non-InnoDBtables and files
 
150319 02:51:17  innobackupex: Executing FLUSHNO_WRITE_TO_BINLOG ENGINE LOGS...
150319 02:51:17  innobackupex: Waiting for log copying tofinish
 
xtrabackup: The latest check point (forincremental): '423929601'
xtrabackup: Stopping log copying thread.
.>> log scanned up to (423929601)
 
xtrabackup: Creating suspend file'/data/backups/mysql/innobackex_incre_2/xtrabackup_log_copied' with pid '13694'
xtrabackup: Transaction log of lsn(423929601) to (423929601) was copied.
150319 02:51:18  innobackupex: All tables unlocked
 
innobackupex: Backup created in directory'/data/backups/mysql/innobackex_incre_2'
innobackupex: MySQL binlog position:filename 'mysql-bin.000066', position 120
150319 02:51:19  innobackupex: Connection to database serverclosed
150319 02:51:19  innobackupex: completed OK!
ログイン後にコピー

7,innobackupex做增量恢复

7.1先删除两次增量数据,用来查看验证恢复结果

mysql> delete from incre1;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.05 sec)
 
mysql> delete from incre2;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
 
mysql> select * from incre1;
Empty set (0.00 sec)
 
mysql> select * from incre2;
Empty set (0.00 sec)
ログイン後にコピー

 

7.2 开始做恢复,恢复全备份

备份命令如下:

innobackupex --user=backup--password="123456" --host=192.168.52.129 --apply-log/data/backups/mysql/innobackupex_full_20150319/2>/tmp/innobackex_restore_full.log

备份过程信息如下:

 

......
InnoDB: Last MySQL binlog file position 0915, file name mysql-bin.000053
 
xtrabackup: st
ログイン後にコピー
このウェブサイトの声明
この記事の内容はネチズンが自主的に寄稿したものであり、著作権は原著者に帰属します。このサイトは、それに相当する法的責任を負いません。盗作または侵害の疑いのあるコンテンツを見つけた場合は、admin@php.cn までご連絡ください。

ホットAIツール

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

リアルなヌード写真を作成する AI 搭載アプリ

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

写真から衣服を削除するオンライン AI ツール。

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

脱衣画像を無料で

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI衣類リムーバー

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

AIヘンタイを無料で生成します。

ホットツール

メモ帳++7.3.1

メモ帳++7.3.1

使いやすく無料のコードエディター

SublimeText3 中国語版

SublimeText3 中国語版

中国語版、とても使いやすい

ゼンドスタジオ 13.0.1

ゼンドスタジオ 13.0.1

強力な PHP 統合開発環境

ドリームウィーバー CS6

ドリームウィーバー CS6

ビジュアル Web 開発ツール

SublimeText3 Mac版

SublimeText3 Mac版

神レベルのコード編集ソフト(SublimeText3)

Google Chrome拡張機能をバックアップする方法 Google Chrome拡張機能をバックアップする方法 Jan 30, 2024 pm 12:36 PM

Google Chrome拡張機能をバックアップするにはどうすればよいですか?ほとんどの Google Chrome ユーザーは、日々の使用中に多かれ少なかれプラグインをインストールします。プラグインの存在により、使用エクスペリエンスが向上します。システムやブラウザを再インストールすると、これらのプラグインは保持できず、再度ダウンロードしてインストールするのが面倒なので、現在インストールされているプラ​​グインをバックアップする方法はありますか?その方法は次のとおりです。 Chrome プラグインをバックアップするチュートリアルの方法では、まず Google Chrome を開き、右上隅のメニューをクリックして、[その他のツール] - [拡張機能] を選択します。拡張機能ページの上にある「パッケージ拡張機能」をクリックします。 C:UsersAdministratorAppDataLocalGoogleChromeUserDataDe

Windows 11のファイルエクスプローラーで起動バックアップを削除する方法 Windows 11のファイルエクスプローラーで起動バックアップを削除する方法 Feb 18, 2024 pm 05:40 PM

Windows 11 のファイル エクスプローラーで [バックアップの開始] オプションを非表示にしたい場合は、次の方法を実行できます。ファイル エクスプローラーで起動バックアップ オプションを無効または非表示にする方法はいくつかあります。このタスクを迅速に実行するのに役立ついくつかの方法を簡単にリストします。始める前に、このオプションが OneDrive と密接に関係していることを理解する必要があります。ライブラリ フォルダー (ドキュメント、画像、音楽など) を開くと、ファイル エクスプローラーのパスにすぐに表示されます。 Windows 11 のファイル エクスプローラーで起動バックアップを削除する方法 Windows 11 のファイル エクスプローラーで起動バックアップを削除するには、次の手順に従います。

PHP で MySQL のバックアップと復元を使用するにはどうすればよいですか? PHP で MySQL のバックアップと復元を使用するにはどうすればよいですか? Jun 03, 2024 pm 12:19 PM

PHP で MySQL データベースをバックアップおよび復元するには、次の手順を実行します。 データベースをバックアップします。 mysqldump コマンドを使用して、データベースを SQL ファイルにダンプします。データベースの復元: mysql コマンドを使用して、SQL ファイルからデータベースを復元します。

ゴースト-ゴーストバックアップを使用してシステムをバックアップする方法のチュートリアル ゴースト-ゴーストバックアップを使用してシステムをバックアップする方法のチュートリアル Mar 06, 2024 pm 04:30 PM

最近、多くの友人が編集者に Ghost でシステムをバックアップする方法を尋ねてきました。次に、Ghost でシステムをバックアップする方法のチュートリアルを学びましょう。皆さんのお役に立てれば幸いです。 1. Ghost を実行した後、図に示すように [OK] をクリックします。 2. 図に示すように、「ローカル」→「パーティション」→「ToImage」(ローカル→パーティション→イメージファイルへの意味)をクリックします。 3. 図に示すように、[ローカル ハードディスクの選択] ウィンドウが表示され、バックアップするパーティションが存在するハードディスクをクリックし、[OK] をクリックします。 4. [ソース パーティションの選択] ウィンドウが表示されます (ソース パーティションはバックアップするパーティションです)。システムが配置されているパーティション (通常はゾーン 1、必ず正しく指定してください) をクリックし、[OK] をクリックします。図に示すように。 5. この時点でプレイする

削除されたホストファイルを復元する方法 削除されたホストファイルを復元する方法 Feb 22, 2024 pm 10:48 PM

タイトル: 削除後に hosts ファイルを復元する方法 概要: hosts ファイルはオペレーティング システムの非常に重要なファイルであり、ドメイン名を IP アドレスにマップするために使用されます。誤って hosts ファイルを削除すると、特定の Web サイトにアクセスできなくなったり、その他のネットワークの問題が発生したりする可能性があります。この記事では、Windows および Mac オペレーティング システムで誤って削除したホスト ファイルを復元する方法を紹介します。テキスト: 1. Windows オペレーティング システムでホスト ファイルを復元する Windows オペレーティング システムでのホスト ファイル

Windows サーバーのバックアップをインストール、アンインストール、リセットする方法 Windows サーバーのバックアップをインストール、アンインストール、リセットする方法 Mar 06, 2024 am 10:37 AM

WindowsServerBackup は、WindowsServer オペレーティング システムに付属する機能で、ユーザーが重要なデータとシステム構成を保護し、中小企業、エンタープライズ レベルの企業に完全なバックアップおよび回復ソリューションを提供できるように設計されています。この機能を使用できるのは、Server2022 以降を実行しているユーザーのみです。この記事では、WindowsServerBackup のインストール、アンインストール、またはリセットの方法を説明します。 Windows Server バックアップをリセットする方法 サーバー バックアップで問題が発生したり、バックアップに時間がかかりすぎたり、保存されているファイルにアクセスできない場合は、Windows Server バックアップ設定をリセットすることを検討してください。 Windowsをリセットするには

Kirin OS でシステムのバックアップと復元を実行するにはどうすればよいですか? Kirin OS でシステムのバックアップと復元を実行するにはどうすればよいですか? Aug 07, 2023 pm 02:22 PM

Kirin OS でシステムのバックアップと復元を実行するにはどうすればよいですか? Kirin オペレーティング システムは、中国で独自に開発されたオープンソース オペレーティング システムであり、さまざまなシナリオで広く使用されています。 Kirin オペレーティング システムを使用する場合、システムのバックアップと復元は非常に重要なタスクです。バックアップ システムは誤動作や誤操作によるデータ損失を防ぐことができ、システム リカバリはシステム クラッシュが発生した場合に通常の機能を迅速に復元できます。この記事では、Kirin オペレーティング システムでシステムのバックアップとリカバリを実行する方法を詳しく紹介し、関連するコード例を添付します。システムのバックアップ システム全体をバックアップするには、次のことができます。

GitLab のコードベースのバックアップおよびリカバリ機能と実装手順 GitLab のコードベースのバックアップおよびリカバリ機能と実装手順 Oct 20, 2023 pm 12:04 PM

GitLab は、コード ベースのバックアップやリカバリなどの豊富な機能を提供するオープン ソース コード ホスティング プラットフォームです。コードベースのバックアップは、コードのセキュリティを確保するための重要な手順の 1 つであり、予期せぬ事態が発生した場合にデータを回復するのに役立ちます。この記事では、GitLab のコードベースのバックアップおよびリカバリ機能を紹介し、対応する実装手順とコード例を示します。 GitLabのコードベースバックアップ機能 GitLabでは増分バックアップと完全バックアップの2種類のバックアップを提供しています。増分バックアップ: 増分バックアップとは、最後に変更されたデータのみをバックアップすることを指します。

See all articles