Compose
About versions and upgrading (Compose)
ASP.NET Core + SQL Server on Linux (Compose)
CLI environment variables (Compose)
Command-line completion (Compose)
Compose（组成）
Compose command-line reference（组合命令行参考）
Control startup order (Compose)
Django and PostgreSQL (Compose)
Docker stacks and distributed application bundles (Compose)
docker-compose build（docker-compose构建）
docker-compose bundle
docker-compose config
docker-compose create
docker-compose down
docker-compose events
docker-compose exec
docker-compose help
docker-compose images
docker-compose kill
docker-compose logs
docker-compose pause
docker-compose port
docker-compose ps
docker-compose pull
docker-compose push
docker-compose restart
docker-compose rm
docker-compose run
docker-compose scale
docker-compose start
docker-compose stop
docker-compose top
docker-compose unpause
docker-compose up
Environment file (Compose)
Environment variables in Compose
Extend services in Compose
Frequently asked questions (Compose)
Getting started (Compose)
Install Compose
Link environment variables (deprecated) (Compose)
Networking in Compose
Overview of Docker Compose
Overview of docker-compose CLI
Quickstart: Compose and WordPress
Rails and PostgreSQL (Compose)
Sample apps with Compose
Using Compose in production
Using Compose with Swarm
Engine
.NET Core application (Engine)
About images, containers, and storage drivers (Engine)
Add nodes to the swarm (Engine)
Apply custom metadata (Engine)
Apply rolling updates (Engine)
apt-cacher-ng
Best practices for writing Dockerfiles (Engine)
Binaries (Engine)
Bind container ports to the host (Engine)
Breaking changes (Engine)
Build your own bridge (Engine)
Configure container DNS (Engine)
Configure container DNS in user-defined networks (Engine)
CouchDB (Engine)
Create a base image (Engine)
Create a swarm (Engine)
Customize the docker0 bridge (Engine)
Debian (Engine)
Default bridge network
Delete the service (Engine)
Deploy a service (Engine)
Deploy services to a swarm (Engine)
Deprecated Engine features
Docker container networking (Engine)
Docker overview (Engine)
Docker run reference (Engine)
Dockerfile reference (Engine)
Dockerize an application
Drain a node (Engine)
Engine
FAQ (Engine)
Fedora (Engine)
Get started (Engine)
Get started with macvlan network driver (Engine)
Get started with multi-host networking (Engine)
How nodes work (Engine)
How services work (Engine)
Image management (Engine)
Inspect the service (Engine)
Install Docker (Engine)
IPv6 with Docker (Engine)
Join nodes to a swarm (Engine)
Legacy container links (Engine)
Lock your swarm (Engine)
Manage nodes in a swarm (Engine)
Manage sensitive data with Docker secrets (Engine)
Manage swarm security with PKI (Engine)
Manage swarm service networks (Engine)
Migrate to Engine 1.10
Optional Linux post-installation steps (Engine)
Overview (Engine)
PostgreSQL (Engine)
Raft consensus in swarm mode (Engine)
Riak (Engine)
Run Docker Engine in swarm mode
Scale the service (Engine)
SDKs (Engine)
Select a storage driver (Engine)
Set up for the tutorial (Engine)
SSHd (Engine)
Storage driver overview (Engine)
Store service configuration data (Engine)
Swarm administration guide (Engine)
Swarm mode key concepts (Engine)
Swarm mode overlay network security model (Engine)
Swarm mode overview (Engine)
Understand container communication (Engine)
Use multi-stage builds (Engine)
Use swarm mode routing mesh (Engine)
Use the AUFS storage driver (Engine)
Use the Btrfs storage driver (Engine)
Use the Device mapper storage driver (Engine)
Use the OverlayFS storage driver (Engine)
Use the VFS storage driver (Engine)
Use the ZFS storage driver (Engine)
Engine: Admin Guide
Amazon CloudWatch logs logging driver (Engine)
Bind mounts (Engine)
Collect Docker metrics with Prometheus (Engine)
Configuring and running Docker (Engine)
Configuring logging drivers (Engine)
Control and configure Docker with systemd (Engine)
ETW logging driver (Engine)
Fluentd logging driver (Engine)
Format command and log output (Engine)
Google Cloud logging driver (Engine)
Graylog Extended Format (GELF) logging driver (Engine)
Journald logging driver (Engine)
JSON File logging driver (Engine)
Keep containers alive during daemon downtime (Engine)
Limit a container's resources (Engine)
Link via an ambassador container (Engine)
Log tags for logging driver (Engine)
Logentries logging driver (Engine)
PowerShell DSC usage (Engine)
Prune unused Docker objects (Engine)
Run multiple services in a container (Engine)
Runtime metrics (Engine)
Splunk logging driver (Engine)
Start containers automatically (Engine)
Storage overview (Engine)
Syslog logging driver (Engine)
tmpfs mounts
Troubleshoot volume problems (Engine)
Use a logging driver plugin (Engine)
Using Ansible (Engine)
Using Chef (Engine)
Using Puppet (Engine)
View a container's logs (Engine)
Volumes (Engine)
Engine: CLI
Daemon CLI reference (dockerd) (Engine)
docker
docker attach
docker build
docker checkpoint
docker checkpoint create
docker checkpoint ls
docker checkpoint rm
docker commit
docker config
docker config create
docker config inspect
docker config ls
docker config rm
docker container
docker container attach
docker container commit
docker container cp
docker container create
docker container diff
docker container exec
docker container export
docker container inspect
docker container kill
docker container logs
docker container ls
docker container pause
docker container port
docker container prune
docker container rename
docker container restart
docker container rm
docker container run
docker container start
docker container stats
docker container stop
docker container top
docker container unpause
docker container update
docker container wait
docker cp
docker create
docker deploy
docker diff
docker events
docker exec
docker export
docker history
docker image
docker image build
docker image history
docker image import
docker image inspect
docker image load
docker image ls
docker image prune
docker image pull
docker image push
docker image rm
docker image save
docker image tag
docker images
docker import
docker info
docker inspect
docker kill
docker load
docker login
docker logout
docker logs
docker network
docker network connect
docker network create
docker network disconnect
docker network inspect
docker network ls
docker network prune
docker network rm
docker node
docker node demote
docker node inspect
docker node ls
docker node promote
docker node ps
docker node rm
docker node update
docker pause
docker plugin
docker plugin create
docker plugin disable
docker plugin enable
docker plugin inspect
docker plugin install
docker plugin ls
docker plugin push
docker plugin rm
docker plugin set
docker plugin upgrade
docker port
docker ps
docker pull
docker push
docker rename
docker restart
docker rm
docker rmi
docker run
docker save
docker search
docker secret
docker secret create
docker secret inspect
docker secret ls
docker secret rm
docker service
docker service create
docker service inspect
docker service logs
docker service ls
docker service ps
docker service rm
docker service scale
docker service update
docker stack
docker stack deploy
docker stack ls
docker stack ps
docker stack rm
docker stack services
docker start
docker stats
docker stop
docker swarm
docker swarm ca
docker swarm init
docker swarm join
docker swarm join-token
docker swarm leave
docker swarm unlock
docker swarm unlock-key
docker swarm update
docker system
docker system df
docker system events
docker system info
docker system prune
docker tag
docker top
docker unpause
docker update
docker version
docker volume
docker volume create
docker volume inspect
docker volume ls
docker volume prune
docker volume rm
docker wait
Use the Docker command line (Engine)
Engine: Extend
Access authorization plugin (Engine)
Docker log driver plugins
Docker network driver plugins (Engine)
Extending Engine with plugins
Managed plugin system (Engine)
Plugin configuration (Engine)
Plugins API (Engine)
Volume plugins (Engine)
Engine: Security
AppArmor security profiles for Docker (Engine)
Automation with content trust (Engine)
Content trust in Docker (Engine)
Delegations for content trust (Engine)
Deploying Notary (Engine)
Docker security (Engine)
Docker security non-events (Engine)
Isolate containers with a user namespace (Engine)
Manage keys for content trust (Engine)
Play in a content trust sandbox (Engine)
Protect the Docker daemon socket (Engine)
Seccomp security profiles for Docker (Engine)
Secure Engine
Use trusted images
Using certificates for repository client verification (Engine)
Engine: Tutorials
Engine tutorials
Network containers (Engine)
Get Started
Part 1: Orientation
Part 2: Containers
Part 3: Services
Part 4: Swarms
Part 5: Stacks
Part 6: Deploy your app
Machine
Amazon Web Services (Machine)
Digital Ocean (Machine)
docker-machine active
docker-machine config
docker-machine create
docker-machine env
docker-machine help
docker-machine inspect
docker-machine ip
docker-machine kill
docker-machine ls
docker-machine provision
docker-machine regenerate-certs
docker-machine restart
docker-machine rm
docker-machine scp
docker-machine ssh
docker-machine start
docker-machine status
docker-machine stop
docker-machine upgrade
docker-machine url
Driver options and operating system defaults (Machine)
Drivers overview (Machine)
Exoscale (Machine)
Generic (Machine)
Get started with a local VM (Machine)
Google Compute Engine (Machine)
IBM Softlayer (Machine)
Install Machine
Machine
Machine CLI overview
Machine command-line completion
Machine concepts and help
Machine overview
Microsoft Azure (Machine)
Microsoft Hyper-V (Machine)
Migrate from Boot2Docker to Machine
OpenStack (Machine)
Oracle VirtualBox (Machine)
Provision AWS EC2 instances (Machine)
Provision Digital Ocean Droplets (Machine)
Provision hosts in the cloud (Machine)
Rackspace (Machine)
VMware Fusion (Machine)
VMware vCloud Air (Machine)
VMware vSphere (Machine)
Notary
Client configuration (Notary)
Common Server and signer configurations (Notary)
Getting started with Notary
Notary changelog
Notary configuration files
Running a Notary service
Server configuration (Notary)
Signer configuration (Notary)
Understand the service architecture (Notary)
Use the Notary client
©
このドキュメントでは、 php中国語ネットマニュアル リリース
テキスト
注意：只有在使用 Compose 文件格式的版本2或更高版本时，本文才适用。网络功能不支持版本1（传统）撰写文件。
默认情况下，组合设置一个网络你的应用程序。服务的每个容器都加入了默认网络，并且两者都是。可达网络上的其他容器，以及可发现由它们在主机名上与容器名称相同。
注：您的应用程序的网络是根据“项目名称”命名的，该名称基于它所在的目录的名称。可以使用
--project-name标志或者COMPOSE_PROJECT_NAME环境变量。
例如，假设应用程序位于一个名为myapp，而你的docker-compose.yml看起来是这样的：
version: "3"services: web: build: . ports: - "8000:8000" db: image: postgres ports: - "8001:5432"
当运行docker-compose up的时候，发生如下情况：
myapp_default被创造了。
容器是使用
web的配置。它加入了网络myapp_default以这个名字web。
容器是使用
db的配置。它加入了网络myapp_default以这个名字db。
每个容器现在都可以查找主机名。web或db并获取适当容器的
IP 地址。例如，web的应用程序代码可以连接到
URL postgres://db:5432然后开始使用 Postgres 数据库。
注意区分HOST_PORT和区分是重要的CONTAINER_PORT。在上面的例子中，db中，HOST_PORT是8001和容器端口是5432（postgres的默认值）。网络服务对服务通信使用CONTAINER_PORT。何时HOST_PORT被定义，该服务也可以在群外访问。
在web容器，连接字符串到db看起来就像postgres://db:5432，从主机上看，连接字符串看起来像postgres://{DOCKER_IP}:8001...
更新容器
如果对服务进行配置更改并运行docker-compose up要更新它，旧容器将被删除，新容器将以不同的 IP 地址加入网络，但名称相同。正在运行的容器将能够查找该名称并连接到新地址，但旧地址将停止工作。
如果任何容器与旧容器有连接，则它们将被关闭。容器的责任是检测此状态，再次查找名称并重新连接。
链接
链接允许您定义额外的别名，通过它可以从另一个服务访问服务。他们不需要启用服务进行通信 - 默认情况下，任何服务都可以以该服务的名称到达任何其他服务。在以下示例中，db可以从web主机名db和以下位置访问database：
version: "3"services: web: build: . links: - "db:database" db: image: postgres
见链接参考想了解更多信息。
多主机联网
注意：本节中的指示信息涉及传统的 Docker Swarm 操作，并且仅在针对传统 Swarm 集群时才起作用。有关将撰写项目部署到较新的集成群模式的说明，请参阅 Docker Stacks 文档。
何时将组合应用程序部署到群集集群，您可以使用内置的overlay驱动程序，以启用容器之间的多主机通信，而不更改组合文件或应用程序代码。
请参阅多主机网络入门以了解如何设置 Swarm 群集。群集将overlay默认使用该驱动程序，但如果您愿意，您可以明确指定它 - 请参阅下文了解如何执行此操作。
指定自定义网络
您可以使用顶级networks密钥指定您自己的网络，而不只是使用默认的应用程序网络。这使您可以创建更复杂的拓扑并指定自定义网络驱动程序和选项。您还可以使用它将服务连接到不受
Compose 管理的外部创建的网络。
每项服务都可以使用服务级别 networks密钥来指定要连接的网络，服务级别密钥是顶级 networks密钥下引用条目的名称列表。
以下是定义两个自定义网络的示例撰写文件。proxy服务与服务是隔离的db，因为它们不共享共享的网络 - app只能与两者通话。
version: "3"services: proxy: build: ./proxy networks: - frontend app: build: ./app networks: - frontend - backend db: image: postgres networks: - backend networks: frontend: # Use a custom driver driver: custom-driver-1 backend: # Use a custom driver which takes special options driver: custom-driver-2 driver_opts: foo: "1" bar: "2"
可以通过为每个连接的网络设置 ipv4_address 和/或 ipv6_address 来为网络配置静态 IP 地址。
有关可用网络配置选项的详细信息，请参阅下列参考资料：
顶层
networks键
服务级
networks键
配置默认网络
除了指定您自己的网络外，您还可以通过在networks名称下定义条目来更改应用程序范围的默认网络的设置default：
version: "3"services: web: build: . ports: - "8000:8000" db: image: postgres networks: default: # Use a custom driver driver: custom-driver-1
使用预先存在的网络
如果希望容器加入现有网络，请使用external期权*
networks: default: external: name: my-pre-existing-network
而不是试图创建一个名为[projectname]_default，将寻找一个名为my-pre-existing-network并将应用程序的容器连接到它。