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このドキュメントでは、 php中国語ネットマニュアル リリース
(PHP 4, PHP 5)
urldecode — 解码已编码的 URL 字符串
$str
)解码给出的已编码字符串中的任何 %## 。 加号('+')被解码成一个空格字符。
str
要解码的字符串。
返回解码后的字符串。
Example #1 urldecode() 示例
<?php
$query = "my=apples&are=green+and+red" ;
foreach ( explode ( '&' , $query ) as $chunk ) {
$param = explode ( "=" , $chunk );
if ( $param ) {
printf ( "Value for parameter \"%s\" is \"%s\"<br/>\n" , urldecode ( $param [ 0 ]), urldecode ( $param [ 1 ]));
}
}
?>
超全局变量 $_GET 和 $_REQUEST 已经被解码了。对 $_GET 或 $_REQUEST 里的元素使用 urldecode() 将会导致不可预计和危险的结果。
[#1] OZLperez11 at gmail dot com [2015-10-01 17:26:20]
When sending a string via AJAX POST data which contains an ampersand (&), be sure to use encodeURIComponent() on the javascript side and use urldecode() on the php side for whatever variable that was. I've found it tricky to transfer raw ampersands and so this is what worked for me:
<?php
$_POST["data"] = "one%20%26%20two";
$a = urldecode($_POST["data"); // -> "one & two"
?>
For some reason, a variable with an ampersand would stay encoded while other POST variables were automatically decoded. I concatenated data from an html form before submitting, in case you wish to know what happened on the browser end.
[#2] aravind dot a dot padmanabhan at gmail dot com [2013-09-02 10:26:43]
It seems that the $_REQUEST global parameter is automatically decoded only if the content type is application/x-www-form-urlencoded.
if the content type is multipart/form-data. the data remains un-decoded. and we have to manually handle the decoding at our end
[#3] alejandro at devenet dot net [2010-12-14 18:27:03]
When the client send Get data, utf-8 character encoding have a tiny problem with the urlencode.
Consider the "?" character.
Some clients can send (as example)
foo.php?myvar=%BA
and another clients send
foo.php?myvar=%C2%BA (The "right" url encoding)
in this scenary, you assign the value into variable $x
<?php
$x = $_GET['myvar'];
?>
$x store: in the first case "?" (bad) and in the second case "?" (good)
To fix that, you can use this function:
<?php
function to_utf8( $string ) {
// From http://w3.org/International/questions/qa-forms-utf-8.html
if ( preg_match('%^(?:
[\x09\x0A\x0D\x20-\x7E] # ASCII
| [\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF] # non-overlong 2-byte
| \xE0[\xA0-\xBF][\x80-\xBF] # excluding overlongs
| [\xE1-\xEC\xEE\xEF][\x80-\xBF]{2} # straight 3-byte
| \xED[\x80-\x9F][\x80-\xBF] # excluding surrogates
| \xF0[\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]{2} # planes 1-3
| [\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF]{3} # planes 4-15
| \xF4[\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF]{2} # plane 16
)*$%xs', $string) ) {
return $string;
} else {
return iconv( 'CP1252', 'UTF-8', $string);
}
}
?>
and assign in this way:
<?php
$x = to_utf8( $_GET['myvar'] );
?>
$x store: in the first case "?" (good) and in the second case "?" (good)
Solve a lot of i18n problems.
Please fix the auto-urldecode of $_GET var in the next PHP version.
Bye.
Alejandro Salamanca
[#4] mail dot roliveira at gmail dot com [2009-05-19 04:50:18]
Send json to PHP via AJAX (POST)
If you send json data via ajax, and encode it with encodeURIComponent in javascript, then on PHP side, you will have to do stripslashes on your $_POST['myVar'].
After this, you can do json_decode on your string.
Ex.:
<?php
// first use encodeURIComponent on javascript to encode the string
// receive json string and prepare it to json_decode
$jsonStr = stripslashes ($_POST['action']);
// decode to php object
$json = json_decode ($jsonStr);
// $json is now a php object
?>
[#5] Jan Vratny [2008-06-12 05:09:32]
mkaganer at gmail dot com:
try using encodeURI() instead of encode() in javascript. That worked for me, while your solution did not on __some__ national characters (at least in IE6).
[#6] Joe [2008-04-03 11:11:33]
It's worth pointing out that if you are using AJAX and need to encode strings that are being sent to a PHP application, you may not need to decode them in PHP.
<?php
echo stripslashes(nl2br($_POST['message']));
?>
Will properly output a message sent with the javascript code if the message is encoded:
message = encodeURIComponent(message)
And is sent with an AJAX POST request with the header:
ajaxVar.setRequestHeader('Content-type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded')
[#7] mkaganer at gmail dot com [2007-12-04 14:58:12]
B.H.
I had troubles converting Unicode-encoded data in $_GET (like this: %u05D8%u05D1%u05E2) which is generated by JavaScript's escape() function to UTF8 for server-side processing.
Finally, i've found a simple solution (only 3 lines of code) that does it (at least in my configuration):
<?php
function utf8_urldecode($str) {
$str = preg_replace("/%u([0-9a-f]{3,4})/i","&#x\\1;",urldecode($str));
return html_entity_decode($str,null,'UTF-8');;
}
?>
note that documentation for html_entity_decode() states that "Support for multi-byte character sets was added at PHP 5.0.0" so this might not work for PHP 4
[#8] tikitiki at mybboard dot com [2006-10-05 15:56:40]
Here is a rewritten example that does the same thing but runs cleaner.
<?php
$a = explode('&', $QUERY_STRING);
foreach($a as $key => $b)
{
$b = split('=', $b);
echo 'Value for parameter '.htmlspecialchars(urldecode($b[0])).' is '.htmlspecialchars(urldecode($b[1]))."<br />\n";
}
?>
[#9] Visual [2006-05-18 12:02:28]
If you are escaping strings in javascript and want to decode them in PHP with urldecode (or want PHP to decode them automatically when you're putting them in the query string or post request), you should use the javascript function encodeURIComponent() instead of escape(). Then you won't need any of the fancy custom utf_urldecode functions from the previous comments.
[#10] rosty dot kerei at gmail dot com [2006-04-19 09:40:33]
This function doesn't decode unicode characters. I wrote a function that does.
function unicode_urldecode($url)
{
preg_match_all('/%u([[:alnum:]]{4})/', $url, $a);
foreach ($a[1] as $uniord)
{
$dec = hexdec($uniord);
$utf = '';
if ($dec < 128)
{
$utf = chr($dec);
}
else if ($dec < 2048)
{
$utf = chr(192 + (($dec - ($dec % 64)) / 64));
$utf .= chr(128 + ($dec % 64));
}
else
{
$utf = chr(224 + (($dec - ($dec % 4096)) / 4096));
$utf .= chr(128 + ((($dec % 4096) - ($dec % 64)) / 64));
$utf .= chr(128 + ($dec % 64));
}
$url = str_replace('%u'.$uniord, $utf, $url);
}
return urldecode($url);
}
[#11] spam at soiland dot no [2005-04-05 17:45:21]
[#12] Matt Johnson [2004-12-25 16:49:46]
A reminder: if you are considering using urldecode() on a $_GET variable, DON'T!
Evil PHP:
<?php
# BAD CODE! DO NOT USE!
$term = urldecode($_GET['sterm']);
?>
Good PHP:
<?php
$term = $_GET['sterm'];
?>
The webserver will arrange for $_GET to have been urldecoded once already by the time it reaches you!
Using urldecode() on $_GET can lead to extreme badness, PARTICULARLY when you are assuming "magic quotes" on GET is protecting you against quoting.
Hint: script.php?sterm=%2527 [...]
PHP "receives" this as %27, which your urldecode() will convert to "'" (the singlequote). This may be CATASTROPHIC when injecting into SQL or some PHP functions relying on escaped quotes -- magic quotes rightly cannot detect this and will not protect you!
This "common error" is one of the underlying causes of the Santy.A worm which affects phpBB < 2.0.11.
[#13] caribe at flash-brasil dot com dot br [2003-10-13 13:55:36]
[#14] [2003-10-09 08:17:34]
nataniel, your function needs to be corrected as follows:
------------------------------------------------------------
function unicode_decode($txt) {
return ereg_replace('%u([[:alnum:]]{4})', '&#x\1;',$txt);
}
------------------------------------------------------------
since some codes does not begin with %u0.
[#15] tomas at penajaca dot com dot br [2003-07-20 23:14:13]
urldecode does not decode "%0" bypassing it. I can cause troble when you are working with fixed lenght strings.
You can you the function below.
function my_urldecode($string){
$array = split ("%",$string);
if (is_array($array)){
while (list ($k,$v) = each ($array)){
$ascii = base_convert ($v,16,10);
$ret .= chr ($ascii);
}
}
return ("$ret");
}
[#16] regindk at hotmail dot com [2003-04-23 18:00:35]
[#17] bellani at upgrade4 dot it [2003-03-11 10:12:54]
[#18] smolniy at mtu dot ru [2003-02-07 14:42:41]
For compatibility of new and old brousers:
%xx -> char
%u0xxxx -> char
function unicode_decode($txt) {
$txt = ereg_replace('%u0([[:alnum:]]{3})', '&#x\1;',$txt);
$txt = ereg_replace('%([[:alnum:]]{2})', '&#x\1;',$txt);
return ($txt);
}
[#19] igjav at cesga dot es [2002-05-16 11:48:58]