Detailed explanation of instance methods of vector class
This article mainly introduces the detailed explanation of the use of Java vector class and related information of examples. Friends in need can refer to the following
Basic operation examples
VectorApp.java
import java.util.Vector;
import java.lang.*;
import java.util.Enumeration;
public class VectorApp
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
Vector v1 = new Vector();
Integer integer1= new Integer(1);
//加入为字符串对象
v1.addElement("one");
//加入的为integer的对象
v1.addElement(integer1);
v1.addElement(integer1);
v1.addElement("two");
v1.addElement(new Integer(2));
v1.addElement(integer1);
v1.addElement(integer1);
//转为字符串并打印
System.out.println("The Vector v1 is:\n\t"+v1);
//向指定位置插入新对象
v1.insertElement("three",2);
v1.insertElement(new Float(3.9),3);
System.out.println("The Vector v1(used method
insertElementAt()is:\n\t)"+v1);
//将指定位置的对象设置为新的对象
//指定位置后的对象依次往后顺延
v1.setElementAt("four",2);
System.out.println("The vector v1 cused method setElmentAt()is:\n\t"+v1);
v1.removeElement(integer1);
//从向量对象v1中删除对象integer1
//由于存在多个integer1,所以从头开始。
//找删除找到的第一个integer1.
Enumeration enum = v1.elements();
System.out.println("The vector v1 (used method removeElememt()is");
while(enum.hasMoreElements())
System.out.println(enum.nextElement()+"");
System.out.println();
//使用枚举类(Enumeration)的方法取得向量对象的每个元素。
System.out.println("The position of Object1(top-to-botton):"+v1.indexOf(integer1));
System.out.println("The position of Object1(tottom-to-top):"+v1.lastIndexOf(integer1));
//按不同的方向查找对象integer1所处的位置
v1.setSize(4);
System.out.println("The new Vector(resized the vector)is:"+v1);
//重新设置v1的大小，多余的元素被抛弃
}
}Run result:
E:\java01>java VectorApp The vector v1 is:[one,1,1,two,2,1,1] The vector v1(used method insetElementAt()) is: [one,1,three,3.9,1,two,2,1,1] The vector v1(used method setElementAt()) is: [one,1,four,3.9,1,two,2,1,1] The vector v1(useed method removeElement()) is: one four 3.9 1 two 2 1 1 The position of object1(top-to-botton):3 The position of object1(botton-to-top):7 The new Vector(resized the vector) is: [one,four,3.9,1]
1x expansion of Vertor
Do you still remember that ArrayList expands to 0.5 times the size of array each time? Vector is slightly different from ArrayList when performing expansion operations
protected int capacityIncrement;//用于指定每次扩容的容量
private void grow(int minCapacity) {
// overflow-conscious code
int oldCapacity = elementData.length;
int newCapacity = oldCapacity + ((capacityIncrement > 0) ?
capacityIncrement : oldCapacity);//如不指定capacityIncrement，默认扩容的容量为原数组的容量
if (newCapacity - minCapacity < 0)
newCapacity = minCapacity;
if (newCapacity - MAX_ARRAY_SIZE > 0)
newCapacity = hugeCapacity(minCapacity);
elementData = Arrays.copyOf(elementData, newCapacity);
}Vertor is thread-safe!
private static Vector<Integer> vector=new Vector<Integer>();
public static void main(String[] args) {
while(true)
{
for(int i=0;i<10;i++)
{
vector.add(i);
}
Thread removeThread=new Thread(new Runnable(){
@Override
public void run()
{
for(int i=0;i<vector.size();i++)
{
vector.remove(i);
}
}
});
Thread printThread=new Thread(new Runnable(){
@Override
public void run()
{
for(int i=0;i<vector.size();i++)
{
System.out.println(vector.get(i));
}
}
});
removeThread.start();
printThread.start();
while(Thread.activeCount()>20);
}
}ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException exception. Here, the Vector's get, remove, size methods are synchronized modified, but in a multi-threaded environment , if no additional synchronization measures are taken on the method side, this code is still unsafe. If one thread deletes the element with serial number i, and another thread accesses this i, it will directly throw an exception back, so this code is guaranteed to Security needs to be modified by adding synchronized inside run.
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