js Canvas draws circular clock effect-JS Tutorial-php.cn

js Canvas draws circular clock effect

高洛峰

Release： 2017-02-20 16:57:55

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This article mainly introduces in detail the code related to the js Canvas drawing circular clock effect. It has a certain reference value. Interested friends can refer to it.

The examples in this article are shared with you. The specific implementation code of js Canvas circular clock is for your reference. The specific content is as follows

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <title>Canvas Clock</title>
    <style type="text/css">

      p{
        text-align: center;
        margin-top: 250px;
      }
      #clock{

        border: 1px solid #ccc;
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <p>
      <canvas id="clock" height="200px" width="200px"></canvas>
    </p>

    <script type="text/javascript" src="js/clock.js"></script>
  </body>
</html>

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var dom=document.getElementById(&#39;clock&#39;);
var cxt=dom.getContext("2d");
var width=cxt.canvas.width;
var height=cxt.canvas.height;
var r=width/2;

function drawBackground(){
  cxt.save();
  cxt.translate(r,r);
  cxt.beginPath();
  cxt.lineWidth=10;
  cxt.arc(0,0,r-5,0,2*Math.PI,false);
  cxt.stroke();
  cxt.font="18px Arial";
  cxt.textAlign=&#39;center&#39;
  cxt.textBaseline=&#39;middle&#39;
  var hourNums=[3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,1,2];
  hourNums.forEach(function(number,i){

    var rad=2*Math.PI/12*i;
    var x=Math.cos(rad)*(r-30);
    var y=Math.sin(rad)*(r-30);
    cxt.fillText(number,x,y);

  });

  for(var i=0;i<60;i++){

    var rad=2*Math.PI/60*i;
    var x=Math.cos(rad)*(r-18);
    var y=Math.sin(rad)*(r-18);
    cxt.beginPath();
    if(i % 5===0){
      cxt.fillStyle="#000"
      cxt.arc(x,y,2,0,2*Math.PI,false);
    }
    else{
      cxt.fillStyle="#ccc"
      cxt.arc(x,y,2,0,2*Math.PI,false);
    }
    cxt.fill(); 
  }

}

function drawHour(hour,minute){
  cxt.save();
  cxt.beginPath();
  var rad=2*Math.PI/12*hour;
  var mrad=2*Math.PI/12/60*minute
  cxt.rotate(rad+mrad);
  cxt.lineWidth=6;
  cxt.lineCap=&#39;round&#39;
  cxt.moveTo(0,10);
  cxt.lineTo(0,-r/2);
  cxt.stroke();
  cxt.restore();
}

function drawMinute(minute){
  cxt.save();
  cxt.beginPath();
  var rad=2*Math.PI/60*minute;
  cxt.rotate(rad);
  cxt.lineWidth=3;
  cxt.lineCap=&#39;round&#39;
  cxt.moveTo(0,10);
  cxt.lineTo(0,-r+30);
  cxt.stroke();
  cxt.restore();
}

function drawSecond(second){
  cxt.save();
  cxt.beginPath();
  cxt.fillStyle=&#39;#c14543&#39;
  var rad=2*Math.PI/60*second;
  cxt.rotate(rad);  
  cxt.moveTo(-2,20);
  cxt.lineTo(2,20);
  cxt.lineTo(1,-r+18);
  cxt.lineTo(-1,-r+18);
  cxt.fill();
  cxt.restore();
}

function drawDot(){

  cxt.beginPath();
  cxt.fillStyle=&#39;#fff&#39;
  cxt.arc(0,0,3,0,2*Math.PI,false);
  cxt.fill();
}

function draw(){

  cxt.clearRect(0,0,width,height);
  var now=new Date();
  var hour=now.getHours();
  var minute=now.getMinutes();
  var second=now.getSeconds();
  drawBackground();
  drawHour(hour,minute);
  drawMinute(minute);
  drawSecond(second);
  drawDot();
  cxt.restore();
}
draw();
setInterval(draw,1000);

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