Use JavaScript to build components according to Object-oriented ideas.
Now take building a TAB component as an example.
Functionally speaking, components include visual parts and logical control parts; from code structure speaking, components include code parts and resource parts (styles, pictures, etc.).
Features of components: high cohesion, low coupling (does not intersect with other code logic, can be inherited and included); encapsulation (hide private methods and variables); reusability (can be used repeatedly, used to assemble more complex applications).
<html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312"> <title>JS 组件</title> <style> .TabControl{ position:absolute; } .TabControl .tab-head{ height:22px;width:100%; /* border-left: solid 0px #e0e0e0;border-right: solid 0px #e0e0e0;border-top: solid 0px #e0e0e0;border-bottom: solid 1px #e0e0e0; */ position:absolute; z-index:9; } .TabControl ul{ position:absolute; top:2px; padding:0px; margin:0px; z-index:10; } .TabControl li{ list-style:none; /* 将默认的列表符号去掉 */ padding-left:10px; padding-right:10px; margin:0; float:left; border: solid 1px #e0e0e0; background-color:#ffffff; height:20px; cursor:default; } .TabControl li.selected{ border-bottom: solid 1px #ffffff;border-top: solid 1px #ff0000; z-index:10; } .TabControl li.unselected{ border-bottom: solid 1px #e0e0e0;border-top: solid 1px #e0e0e0; z-index:10; } .TabControl .pageSelected{ position:absolute; display:block; border: solid 1px #e0e0e0; width:100%;height:100%; z-index:1; top:23px; } .TabControl .pageUnSelected{ display:none; border: solid 1px #e0e0e0; width:100%;height:100%; z-index:1; top:23px; } </style> </head> <body> <script lang="javascript"> var TabControl = function(width, height){ var me = this; //TAB控件容器,头,列表 var cbody,tabHead, ul; //最后选中的TAB页 var lastSelectedPage = 0; //TAB页管理容器 var pages = []; /** * 初始化函数 * param{tabCount}, 创建tab页的个数 */ me.init = function(tabCount){ //创建TAB容器 cbody = document.createElement("p"); cbody.className = "TabControl"; cbody.style.width = width || "400px"; cbody.style.height = height || "300px"; //创建TAB控件头 tabHead= document.createElement("p"); tabHead.className = "tab-head"; cbody.appendChild(tabHead); //创建TAB头 ul = document.createElement("UL"); tabHead.appendChild(ul); //根据参数初始化TAB页,缺省创建2个TAB页 var tc = tabCount || 2; for(var i=0;i<tc;i++){ me.insertPage(i,"tabPage" + i) } //缺省选中第一页 me.selectPage(0); } /** * 插入TAB页 * param{idx},插入位置 * param{title},TAB页标题 * */ me.insertPage = function(idx,title){ if(parseInt(idx)>=0){ var li = document.createElement("LI"); li.className = "unselected"; li.innerText = title; var chd = ul.childNodes[idx]; ul.insertBefore(li); li.onclick = function(){ me.selectPage(getSelectedIndex(li)); } //创建page var page = document.createElement("p"); page.className = "pageUnSelected"; pages.push(page); cbody.appendChild(page); } } /* * 内部函数 * 根据选中的对象,获取对应的TAB页索引 */ function getSelectedIndex(li){ var chd = ul.childNodes; for(var i=0;i<chd.length;i++){ if(chd[i] == li){ return i; } } } /** * 选中某页 * param{idx},选中页的索引 */ me.selectPage = function(idx){ if(parseInt(idx)>=0){ var lis = ul.childNodes; alert(lastSelectedPage + ',' + idx); lis[lastSelectedPage].className = "unselected"; lis[idx].className = "selected"; /* for(var i=0;i<lis.length;i++){ if( i== idx){ lis[i].className = "selected"; } else{ alert('B:'+ i + ',' + lis[idx].innerText); lis[i].className = "unselected"; } } */ //隐藏无需显示的TAB页,显示选中的TAB页 pages[lastSelectedPage].className = "pageUnSelected"; pages[idx].className = "pageSelected"; lastSelectedPage = idx; } } //在函数尾部调用初始化函数执行初始化 me.init(); //最后返回DOM对象 return cbody; } var tabControl = new TabControl(); document.body.appendChild(tabControl); </script> </body> </html>
The final effect is as shown below:
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