This article mainly introduces Node+Express+MongoDB to realize the login and registration function. Friends who need it can refer to it
Inject MongoDB dependency
var mongoose = require("mongoose");
Due to the need for form processing, the bodyParser middleware needs to be used
The bodyParser module does file parsing and formats the data in the form
var bodyParser = require("body-parser"); app.use(bodyParser.json()); app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: true }));
To save user information after logging in, you need to use session middleware, which relies on cookieParser middleware
var cookieParser = require('cookie-parser'); var session = require('express-session'); ar mongoStore = require('connect-mongo')(session); var dbUrl = 'mongodb://localhost/express'; app.use(cookieParser()); app.use(session({ secret:'express', store: new mongoStore({ url: dbUrl, collection: 'sessions' }) }));
Use jade template
layout .jade
doctype html html head meta(charset='utf-8') title #{title} include ./includes/head body include ./includes/header block content
head.jade
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link(href='css/main.css', rel='stylesheet') link(href="/libs/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="external nofollow" , rel="stylesheet") script(src="/libs/jquery/dist/jquery.min.js") script(src="/libs/bootstrap/dist/js/bootstrap.min.js")
.container .row .page-header h1 #{title} .navbar.navbar-default.navbar-fixed-bottom .container if user p.navbar-text.navbar-right span 欢迎你,#{user.name} span | a.navbar-link(href="/layout" rel="external nofollow" ) 退出登录 else p.navbar-text.navbar-right a.navbar-link(href="/signup" rel="external nofollow" , data-toggle="modal", data-target="#signupModal") 注册 span | a.navbar-link(href="/login" rel="external nofollow" , data-toggle="modal", data-target="#signinModal") 登录
include ../layout block content form.form-horizontal( role="form", method="POST", action='/user/signup') .form-group label.col-sm-2.control-label(for="signupName") 用户名 .col-sm-10 input#signupName.form-control(type="text", name="user[name]", placeholder="输入用户名") .form-group label.col-sm-2.control-label(for="signuppassword") 密码 .col-sm-10 input#signuppassword.form-control(type="password", name="user[password]", placeholder="输入密码") .form-group label.col-sm-2.control-label(for="signupemail") 邮箱 .col-sm-10 input#signupemail.form-control(type="email", name="user[email]", placeholder="输入邮箱") .form-group .col-sm-offset-2.col-sm-10 button.btn.btn-default(type="submit") 完成注册
Configuration routing
Login registration page
// 注册页面 app.get('/signup', function (req,res) { res.render('signup', { title: '注册' }); }); // 登录页面 app.get('/login', function (req,res) { res.render('login', { title: '登录' }); });
Registration function
// 注册表单 app.post('/user/signup', function (req,res) { var _user = req.body.user; User.findOne({name:_user.name}, function (err, user) { if(err){ console.log(err); } if(user) { return res.redirect('/login'); } else { var user = new User(_user); user.save(function (err, user) { if(err){ console.log(err); res.redirect('/signup'); } console.log('注册成功——用户名:' + user); res.redirect('/login'); }); } }); });
Login function
// 登录表单 app.post('/user/login', function (req,res) { var _user = req.body.user; var name = _user.name; var password = _user.password; User.findOne({name:name}, function (err, user) { if(err){ console.log(err); } if(!user) { return res.redirect('/signup'); } user.comparePassword(password, function (err, isMatch) { if (err){ console.log(err); } if (isMatch) { req.session.user = user; // 用户名存入session中 console.log('登录成功——用户名: ' + user); return res.redirect('/'); } else { return res.redirect('/lgoin'); } }); }); });
Log out
app.get('/layout', function(req,res){ delete req.session.user; //delete app.locals.user; // 删除全局变量user,否则点击退出登录,页面无变化 res.redirect('/'); });
Log in registered database operation
Connect to the database
mongoose.connect("mongodb://localhost/express"); // 连接数据库
schema schema definition
Data update and search, and password Add salt//schemas/user.js var mongoose = require('mongoose'); var bcrypt = require('bcrypt'); var SALT_WORK_FSCTOR = 10; // 计算强度,越大破解越困难 var UserSchema = new mongoose.Schema({ name: { unique: true, type:String }, password: String, email:String, meta: { createAt: { type: Date, default: Date.now() }, updateAt: { type: Date, default: Date.now() } } }); //每次存入数据时都进行判断 UserSchema.pre('save', function (next) { var user = this; if (this.isNew) { // 数据是新数据 this.meta.createAt = this.meta.updateAt = Date.now(); } else { this.meta.updateAt = Date.now(); } //密码 加盐 bcrypt.genSalt(SALT_WORK_FSCTOR, function (err, salt) { if (err) { return next(err); } bcrypt.hash(user.password, salt, function (err, hash) { if (err) { return next(err); } user.password = hash; next(); }); }); }); UserSchema.methods = { comparePassword: function (_password, cb) { bcrypt.compare(_password, this.password, function (err, isMatch) { if (err) { return cb(err); } cb(null, isMatch); }) } }; UserSchema.statics = { fetch: function (cb) { return this .find({}) .sort('meta.updateAt') .exec(cb); }, findById: function (id, cb) { return this .findOne({_id: id}) .exec(cb) } };
module.exports = UserSchema;
modelCompile model
// models/user.js var mongoose = require('mongoose'); //模式 var UserSchema = require('../schemas/user'); //编译模型 var User = mongoose.model('user',UserSchema); module.exports = User;
Entry file injection
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//app.js var User = require('./models/user'); app.set('view engine', 'jade'); // jade模板引擎 app.set("views", "./views/pages/"); // 视图根目录 var serveStatic = require('serve-static'); // 静态文件处理 app.use(serveStatic('public')); // 路径:public
Get the user name of the session, Store it in locals and expose it to the view, that is, the user can be obtained from header.jade.
app.use(function (req, res, next) { var _user = req.session.user; app.locals.user = _user; return next(); });
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