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Javascript中匿名函数的调用方法介绍

巴扎黑
Release: 2017-08-09 14:18:13
Original
1727 people have browsed it

Javascript中定义函数的方式有多种,函数直接量就是其中一种。如var fun = function(){},这里function如果不赋值给fun那么它就是一个匿名函数。好,看看匿名函数的如何被调用。 

方式1,调用函数,得到返回值。强制运算符使函数调用执行

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(function(x,y){
    alert(x+y);
    return x+y;
}(3,4));

 

方式2,调用函数,得到返回值。强制函数直接量执行再返回一个引用,引用再去调用执行

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(function(x,y){
    alert(x+y);
    return x+y;
})(3,4);

这种方式也是很多库爱用的调用方式,如jQueryMootools

 

方式3,使用void

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voidfunction(x) {
      x = x-1;
      alert(x);
}(9);

 

方式4,使用-/+运算符

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-function(x,y){
    alert(x+y);
    return x+y;
}(3,4);
 
+function(x,y){
    alert(x+y);
    return x+y;
}(3,4);
 
--function(x,y){
    alert(x+y);
    return x+y;
}(3,4);
 
++function(x,y){
    alert(x+y);
    return x+y;
}(3,4);

 

方式5,使用波浪符(~)

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~function(x, y) {
    alert(x+y);
   return x+y;
}(3, 4);

 

最后看看错误的调用方式

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function(x,y){
    alert(x+y);
    return x+y;
}(3,4);

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