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js implementation of image pasting, uploading to the server and displaying it

小云云
Release: 2017-12-09 13:25:19
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In this article, we will share with you an example of how to paste, upload, and display images to the server using js. After learning, I hope you can master the method of pasting, uploading, and displaying js images to the server.

Recently I have seen some demos about js implementation of image pasting and uploading. The implementation is as follows: (Only screenshot pasting and image right-click copying and pasting can be detected here)

demo1:

document.addEventListener('paste', function (event) {
   console.log(event)
   var isChrome = false;
   if ( event.clipboardData || event.originalEvent ) {
    //not for ie11 某些chrome版本使用的是event.originalEvent
    var clipboardData = (event.clipboardData || event.originalEvent.clipboardData);
    if ( clipboardData.items ) {
     // for chrome
     var items = clipboardData.items,
      len = items.length,
      blob = null;
     isChrome = true;
     //items.length比较有意思,初步判断是根据mime类型来的,即有几种mime类型,长度就是几(待验证)
     //如果粘贴纯文本,那么len=1,如果粘贴网页图片,len=2, items[0].type = 'text/plain', items[1].type = 'image/*'
     //如果使用截图工具粘贴图片,len=1, items[0].type = 'image/png'
     //如果粘贴纯文本+HTML,len=2, items[0].type = 'text/plain', items[1].type = 'text/html'
     // console.log('len:' + len);
     // console.log(items[0]);
     // console.log(items[1]);
     // console.log( 'items[0] kind:', items[0].kind );
     // console.log( 'items[0] MIME type:', items[0].type );
     // console.log( 'items[1] kind:', items[1].kind );
     // console.log( 'items[1] MIME type:', items[1].type );

     //阻止默认行为即不让剪贴板内容在p中显示出来
     event.preventDefault();

     //在items里找粘贴的image,据上面分析,需要循环
     for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
      if (items[i].type.indexOf("image") !== -1) {
       //getAsFile() 此方法只是living standard firefox ie11 并不支持
       blob = items[i].getAsFile();
       uploadImgFromPaste(blob, &#39;paste&#39;, isChrome);
      }
     }

     /*if ( blob !== null ) {
      var reader = new FileReader();
      reader.onload = function (event) {
       // event.target.result 即为图片的Base64编码字符串
       var base64_str = event.target.result;//获得图片base64字符串
       //可以在这里写上传逻辑 直接将base64编码的字符串上传(可以尝试传入blob对象,看看后台程序能否解析)
      uploadImgFromPaste(base64_str, &#39;paste&#39;, isChrome);
      }
      reader.readAsDataURL(blob);//传入blob对象,读取文件
     }*/
    } else {
     //for firefox
     setTimeout(function () {
      //设置setTimeout的原因是为了保证图片先插入到p里,然后去获取值
      var imgList = document.querySelectorAll(&#39;#aaa img&#39;),
       len = imgList.length,
       src_str = &#39;&#39;,
       i;
      for ( i = 0; i < len; i ++ ) {
       if ( imgList[i].className !== &#39;my_img&#39; ) {
        //如果是截图那么src_str就是base64 如果是复制的其他网页图片那么src_str就是此图片在别人服务器的地址
        src_str = imgList[i].src;
       }
      }
      uploadImgFromPaste(src_str, &#39;paste&#39;, isChrome);
     }, 1);
    }
   } else {
    //for ie11
    setTimeout(function () {
     var imgList = document.querySelectorAll(&#39;#aaa img&#39;),
      len = imgList.length,
      src_str = &#39;&#39;,
      i;
     for ( i = 0; i < len; i ++ ) {
      if ( imgList[i].className !== &#39;my_img&#39; ) {
       src_str = imgList[i].src;
      }
     }
     uploadImgFromPaste(src_str, &#39;paste&#39;, isChrome);
    }, 1);
   }
  })

  //调用图片上传接口,将file文件以formData形式上传
  function uploadImgFromPaste (file, type, isChrome) {
   var formData = new FormData();
   formData.append(&#39;files&#39;, file);
   formData.append(&#39;submission-type&#39;, type);

   var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
   xhr.open(&#39;POST&#39;, &#39;/upload_editor_photo3&#39;);
   xhr.onload = function () {
    console.log(xhr.readyState);
    if ( xhr.readyState === 4 ) {
     if ( xhr.status === 200 ) {
      var data = JSON.parse(xhr.responseText),
       editor = document.getElementById(&#39;aaa&#39;);
      if ( isChrome ) {
       var len=data.data.length;
       for ( var i = 0; i < len; i ++) {
        var img = document.createElement(&#39;img&#39;);
        img.className = &#39;my_img&#39;;
        img.src = data.data[i]; //设置上传完图片之后展示的图片
        editor.appendChild(img);
       }
      } else {
       var imgList = document.querySelectorAll(&#39;#aaa img&#39;),
        len = imgList.length,
        i;
       for ( i = 0; i < len; i ++) {
        if ( imgList[i].className !== &#39;my_img&#39; ) {
         imgList[i].className = &#39;my_img&#39;;
         imgList[i].src = data.data[i];
        }
       }
      }

     } else {
      console.log( xhr.statusText );
     }
    };
   };
   xhr.onerror = function (e) {
    console.log( xhr.statusText );
   }
   xhr.send(formData);
  }
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demo2:

// 处理粘贴事件
  $("#aaa").on(&#39;paste&#39;, function(eventObj) {
   // 处理粘贴事件
   var event = eventObj.originalEvent;
   var imageRe = new RegExp(/image\/.*/);
   var fileList = $.map(event.clipboardData.items, function (o) {
    if(!imageRe.test(o.type)){ return }
    var blob = o.getAsFile();
    return blob;
   });
   if(fileList.length <= 0){ return }
   upload(fileList);
   //阻止默认行为即不让剪贴板内容在p中显示出来
   event.preventDefault();
  });
  function upload(fileList) {
   for(var i = 0, l = fileList.length; i < l; i++){
    var fd = new FormData();
    var f = fileList[i];
    fd.append(&#39;files&#39;, f);
    var editor=document.getElementById("aaa");
    $.ajax({
     url:"/upload_editor_photo3",
     type: &#39;POST&#39;,
     dataType: &#39;json&#39;,
     data: fd,
     processData: false,
     contentType: false,
     xhrFields: { withCredentials: true },
     headers: {
      &#39;Access-Control-Allow-Origin&#39;: &#39;*&#39;,
      &#39;Access-Control-Allow-Credentials&#39;: &#39;true&#39;
     },
     success: function(res){
      var len=res.data.length;
      for ( var i = 0; i < len; i ++) {
       var img = document.createElement(&#39;img&#39;);
       img.src = res.data[i]; //设置上传完图片之后展示的图片
       editor.appendChild(img);
      }
     },
     error: function(){
      alert("上传图片错误");
     }
    });
   }
  }
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Note:Because only right-click copying of pictures is supported, two pictures cannot be copied at once. All pictures are copied and pasted for uploading for further study.

html:

<p id="aaa" contentEditable="true" style="height:800px;border:1px solid #ccc"></p>
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Interface return data format:

{
 // errno 即错误代码,0 表示没有错误。
 //  如果有错误,errno != 0,可通过下文中的监听函数 fail 拿到该错误码进行自定义处理
 errno: 0,

 // data 是一个数组,返回若干图片的线上地址
 data: [
  &#39;图片1地址&#39;,
  &#39;图片2地址&#39;,
  &#39;……&#39;
 ]
}
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Related recommendations:

PHP Detailed explanation of how to upload images to the server through WeChat

JavaScript image upload code encapsulation

PHP How to upload WeChat pictures to the server?

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