JS and WebService large file upload code sharing-JS Tutorial-php.cn

JS and WebService large file upload code sharing

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Release： 2018-03-07 15:23:49

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In the process of writing the front-end, it is inevitable to encounter the problem of file upload. When a user wants to upload a larger file, it will be restricted by the server and prevented from uploading. In ASP.Net, adjust the server's acceptance of files. The size configuration method is as follows:

Configure the httpRuntime of the Web.config file in ASP:

<httpRuntime executionTimeout="90" maxRequestLength="40960" useFullyQualifiedRedirectUrl="false"minFreeThreads="8" 
minLocalRequestFreeThreads="4" appRequestQueueLimit="100" enableVersionHeader="false"/>

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The role of each parameter is:

executionTimeout : Indicates the maximum time limit allowed to execute the request, in seconds.
maxRequestLength: Indicates the maximum file upload size supported by ASP.NET. This limit can be used to prevent denial of service attacks caused by users passing large numbers of files to the server. The specified size is in KB. The default value is 4096KB (4 MB).
useFullyQualifiedRedirectUr: Indicates whether the client redirection is fully qualified (in the "http://server/path" format, which is required for some mobile controls), or whether to use a relative redirection instead Sent to client. If True, all redirects that are not fully qualified will be automatically converted to fully qualified format. false is the default option.
minFreeThreads: Indicates the minimum number of free threads allowed to execute new requests. ASP.NET keeps a specified number of threads free for requests that require additional threads to complete its processing. The default value is 8.
minLocalRequestFreeThreads: Indicates the minimum number of free threads maintained by ASP.NET that are allowed to execute new local requests. This number of threads is reserved for incoming requests from the local host in case some requests make subrequests to the local host during their processing. This avoids possible deadlocks caused by recursively re-entering the Web server.
appRequestQueueLimit: Indicates the maximum number of requests that ASP.NET will queue for the application. Requests are queued when there are not enough free threads to handle the request. When the queue exceeds the limit specified in this setting, incoming requests will be rejected with a "503 - Server Too Busy" error message. enableVersionHeader: Indicates specifying whether ASP.NET should output a version header. Microsoft Visual Studio 2005 uses this property to determine the version of ASP.NET currently in use. For production environments, this property is not required and can be disabled.

However, even if the size of the uploaded file in the server configuration is large enough, it will be restricted by IIS and cannot provide secure services to users. So is there a way to solve the problem of uploading large files?
There must be: multipart upload.
Multiple upload refers to cutting the file you want to upload into very small pieces on the front end, then passing it to the server, and then combining the file into a complete file from the server.
Let’s start with the front-end. In the process of multi-part upload, the front-end task is to divide the file into pieces. There are many ways to divide the files. For example, you can use the upload component provided by WebUpLoader for fragmentation, or you can use JS and JQ. Upload the code provided. The code example is as follows:

var BYTES_PER_CHUNK = 1024 * 1024; // 每个文件切片大小定为1MB .
var slices;
var totalSlices;

//发送请求
function sendRequest() {
var blob = document.getElementById("yourID").files[0];
var start = 0;
var end;
var index = 0;


// 计算文件切片总数
slices = Math.ceil(blob.size / BYTES_PER_CHUNK);
totalSlices= slices;
while(start < blob.size) {
end = start + BYTES_PER_CHUNK;
if(end > blob.size) {
end = blob.size;
}
uploadFile(blob, index, start, end);
start = end;
index++;
if ( index>=totalSlices )
alert("Complete!!");
}
}

//上传文件
function uploadFile(blob, index, start, end) {
var xhr;
var fd;
var chunk;  
var sliceIndex=blob.name+index;
chunk =blob.slice(start,end);//切割文件

fd = new FormData();
fd.append("FileName", chunk, sliceIndex);
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open(&#39;POST&#39;, &#39;Server URL&#39;, false);//false,同步上传；ture，异步上传
xhr.send(fd);
if((xhr.status >=200 && xhr.status < 300) || xhr.status == 304){
setTimeout("",10);
}else{
uploadFile(blob, index, start, end);
}
}

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With the front end, of course, the acceptance and combination at the back end are indispensable. Here I use ASP.Net as an example to explain how to receive and combine files.

public void RecoveryKPJD()
        {
            HttpContext context = System.Web.HttpContext.Current;
            context.Response.ContentType = "text/plain";
            //如果进行了分片
            if (context.Request.Form.AllKeys.Any(m => m == "chunk"))
            {
                //取得chunk和chunks
                int chunk = Convert.ToInt32(context.Request.Form["chunk"]);//当前分片在上传分片中的顺序（从0开始）
                int chunks = Convert.ToInt32(context.Request.Form["chunks"]);//总分片数
                //根据GUID创建用该GUID命名的临时文件夹
                string folder = Your Path + context.Request["guid"] + "/";
                string path = folder + chunk;


                //建立临时传输文件夹
                if (!Directory.Exists(Path.GetDirectoryName(folder)))
                {
                    Directory.CreateDirectory(folder);
                }

                FileStream addFile = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Append, FileAccess.Write);
                BinaryWriter AddWriter = new BinaryWriter(addFile);
                //获得上传的分片数据流
                HttpPostedFile file = context.Request.Files[0];
                Stream stream = file.InputStream;

                BinaryReader TempReader = new BinaryReader(stream);
                //将上传的分片追加到临时文件末尾
                AddWriter.Write(TempReader.ReadBytes((int)stream.Length));
                //关闭BinaryReader文件阅读器
                TempReader.Close();
                stream.Close();
                AddWriter.Close();
                addFile.Close();

                TempReader.Dispose();
                stream.Dispose();
                AddWriter.Dispose();
                addFile.Dispose();
                if (chunk == chunks - 1)
                {
                    //合并文件
                    ProcessRequest(context.Request["guid"], Path.GetExtension(file.FileName));
                }
            }
            else//没有分片直接保存
            {
                string targetPath = ""; //此处写文件的保存路径
                context.Request.Files[0].SaveAs(targetPath);
            }
        }

   private void ProcessRequest(string guid, string fileExt)
        {
            HttpContext context = System.Web.HttpContext.Current;
            context.Response.ContentType = "text/plain";
            string sourcePath = Path.Combine("Your Path", guid + "/");//源数据文件夹
            string targetPath = Path.Combine("Your Path", Guid.NewGuid() + fileExt);//合并后的文件

            DirectoryInfo dicInfo = new DirectoryInfo(sourcePath);
            if (Directory.Exists(Path.GetDirectoryName(sourcePath)))
            {
                FileInfo[] files = dicInfo.GetFiles();
                foreach (FileInfo file in files.OrderBy(f => int.Parse(f.Name)))
                {
                    FileStream addFile = new FileStream(targetPath, FileMode.AppenFileAccess.Write);
                    BinaryWriter AddWriter = new BinaryWriter(addFile);

                    //获得上传的分片数据流
                    Stream stream = file.Open(FileMode.Open);
                    BinaryReader TempReader = new BinaryReader(stream);
                    //将上传的分片追加到临时文件末尾
                    AddWriter.Write(TempReader.ReadBytes((int)stream.Length));
                    //关闭BinaryReader文件阅读器
                    TempReader.Close();
                    stream.Close();
                    AddWriter.Close();
                    addFile.Close();

                    TempReader.Dispose();
                    stream.Dispose();
                    AddWriter.Dispose();
                    addFile.Dispose();
                }
            }
        }

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