Home > Web Front-end > JS Tutorial > Notification bar script startup tool written in Python

Notification bar script startup tool written in Python

php中世界最好的语言
Release: 2018-03-12 15:35:04
Original
2282 people have browsed it

这次给大家带来Python编写的通知栏脚本启动工具,Python编写通知栏脚本启动工具的注意事项有哪些,下面就是实战案例,一起来看一下。

首先

安装PyQt5

pip3 install PyQt5

然后创建目录

新建一个文件夹用于存放项目
文件夹示例结构如下:

/main #主文件夹 名字自定义├─main.pyw #主启动程序├─conf.py #用于自定义菜单配置├─/icons  #用于存放图标 文件夹└─/scripts #用于存放脚本 文件夹 可以省略

.pyw后缀的文件是指窗体应用程序默认是Python环境变量目录下的pythonw.exe文件如果打开方式是控制台程序,需要手动指定打开方式

关于图标可以前往http://www.iconfont.cn/下载

2.代码

2.1.我们来创建个通知栏显示:

################ main.pyw ################from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QDialog, QSystemTrayIcon, QMenu ,QAction,QApplication
from PyQt5.QtGui import QIcon
import sysclass main(QDialog):
    def init(self):        super().init()        self.loadMenu()        self.initUI()    def loadMenu(self):
        menuItems = []  # 菜单列表
        menuItems.append({"text": "启动", "icon": "./icons/set.png", "event": self.show, "hot": "D"})
        menuItems.append({"text": "退出", "icon": "./icons/close.png", "event": self.close, "hot": "Q"})        self.trayIconMenu = QMenu(self)# 创建菜单
        #遍历绑定 显示的文字、图标、热键和点击事件
        #热键可能是无效的 我这里只是为了显示效果而已
        for i in menuItems: 
            tmp = QAction(QIcon(i["icon"]), i["text"],self, triggered=i["event"])
            tmp.setShortcut(self.tr(i["hot"]))            self.trayIconMenu.addAction(tmp) 
    def initUI(self):        self.trayIcon = QSystemTrayIcon(self)  # <===创建通知栏托盘图标
        self.trayIcon.setIcon(QIcon("./icons/menu2.png"))#<===设置托盘图标
        self.trayIcon.setContextMenu(self.trayIconMenu)#<===创建右键连接菜单
        self.trayIcon.show()#<====显示托盘
        self.setWindowIcon(QIcon("./icons/menu2.png"))  #<===设置窗体图标
        self.setGeometry(300, 300, 180, 300)  # <===设置窗体打开位置与宽高
        self.setWindowTitle(&#39;窗体标题&#39;)        # self.show()#<====显示窗体
        # self.hide()#<====隐藏窗体
        # 默认不显示窗体        
    # 重写窗体关闭事件,让其点击关闭时隐藏
    def closeEvent(self, event):        if self.trayIcon.isVisible():            self.trayIcon.hide()if name == &#39;main&#39;:
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    ex = main()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())
Copy after login

效果:

2.2.如果通知栏显示成功后接下来的配置就十分简单了,只是绑定显示与事件就行了

################ conf.pyw ################import osimport timedef PrScrn():#调用 dll示例
    time.sleep(0.5)
    os.popen(&#39;rundll32 .\\script\\截图\\PrScrn.dll PrScrn&#39;)def Open360Wifi():#打开应用程序示例
    os.popen(&#39;"C:\\Program Files (x86)\\360\\360AP\\360AP.exe" /menufree&#39;)def OpenRegedit():#调用 命令示例
    os.popen(&#39;regedit&#39;)def Ifconfig():
    os.system(&#39;&#39;&#39;ipconfig & pause&#39;&#39;&#39;)
menuItems=[    #.....示例....
    {"text":"截图","icon":"./icons/cut.png","event":PrScrn,"hot":"Alt+P"},
    {"text":"360Wifi","icon":"./icons/wifi.png","event":Open360Wifi,"hot":"Alt+W"},
    {"text":"注册表","icon":"./icons/regedit.png","event":OpenRegedit,"hot":"Alt+R"},
    {"text":"ifconfig","icon":"./icons/ip.png","event":Ifconfig,"hot":"Alt+R"}
]
Copy after login

2.3.读取配置并显示
读取十分简单:

from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QDialog, QSystemTrayIcon, QMenu ,QAction,QApplicationfrom PyQt5.QtGui import QIconimport sysimport conf#<====导入confclass main(QDialog):
    def init(self):
        super().init()
        self.loadMenu()
        self.initUI()    def loadMenu(self):
        menuItems =conf.menuItems #<=====菜单列表
        #....略
    #....略if name == &#39;main&#39;:
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    ex = main()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())
Copy after login

2.4.将窗体利用起来
我这里就举个简单的例子:

from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QDialog, QAction, QApplication, QListWidget, QVBoxLayout, QSystemTrayIcon, QMenu, QListWidgetItem
from PyQt5.QtGui import QIcon
import sys
import confclass main(QDialog):
    def init(self):        super().init()        self.loadMenu()        self.initUI()    #省略.....
    def loadList(self):
        lv = QListWidget()        for i in range(len(conf.menuItems)):
            itm = conf.menuItems[i]            if not &#39;icon&#39; in itm.keys():
                itm["icon"] = None            if not &#39;event&#39; in itm.keys():
                itm["event"] = self.show            if not &#39;hot&#39; in itm.keys():
                itm["hot"] = &#39;None&#39; 
            qlv = QListWidgetItem(QIcon(itm["icon"]), self.tr(itm["text"]+"  ("+itm["hot"]+")"))
            qlv.event = itm["event"] 
            # qlv.clicked.connect(self.close)
            lv.insertItem(i + 1, qlv)
        lv.itemDoubleClicked.connect(self.dbclickItem)        self.layout.addWidget(lv)    def dbclickItem(self, item):
        item.event()   #省略.....
 #省略.....
Copy after login

Notification bar script startup tool written in Python

相信看了本文案例你已经掌握了方法,更多精彩请关注php中文网其它相关文章!

相关阅读:

如何使用canvas来制作好用的涂鸦画板

如何使用s-xlsx之合并单元格

The above is the detailed content of Notification bar script startup tool written in Python. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Related labels:
source:php.cn
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Popular Tutorials
More>
Latest Downloads
More>
Web Effects
Website Source Code
Website Materials
Front End Template