Observer pattern in Javascript-JS Tutorial-php.cn

Observer pattern in Javascript

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Release： 2018-03-13 17:51:53

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This time I will bring you Observer Pattern of Javascript, what are the precautions of Javascript Observer Pattern, the following is a practical case, let’s take a look take a look.

The observer (also known as publish-subscribe) pattern defines a one-to-many dependency relationship between objects, so that when the state of an object changes, all objects that depend on it are notified and automatically refreshed. .

When the user performs some operations on the web page (such as clicking), he needs to perform some predetermined events (such as form submission, jump page)

Advantages: Between publisher and subscription Reduced coupling between objects

Disadvantages: Weakening the relationship between objects, which is not conducive to the maintenance and understanding of the code

Implementation ideas

Determine the publisher

Define publisher cache list, store Callback functionNotify subscribers

Publish messages and execute cache list callback function in sequence

Simple implementation

let event = {};
event.list = [];//增加订阅者event.listen = function(fn){
    event.list.push(fn);
}//发布消息event.trigger = function(){    for(var i = 0,fn; fn = this.list[i++];) {
        fn.apply(this,arguments); 
    }
}let click = function(){    console.log('event：click');
}let hover = function(){    console.log('event：hover');
}
event.listen(click);
event.listen(hover);
event.trigger();//打印：‘event：click’'event：hover'

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Perfect observer Mode

let Event = (function(){    var list = {},
        listen,
        trigger,
        remove;
    listen = function(key,fn){        list[key] = list[key]||[];        list[key].push(fn);
    };
    trigger = function(){        var key = Array.prototype.shift.call(arguments),
            fns = list[key];        if(!fns || fns.length === 0) {            return false;
        }        for(var i = 0, fn; fn = fns[i++];) {
            fn.apply(this,arguments);
        }
    };
    remove = function(key,fn){        var fns = list[key];        if(!fns) {            return false;
        }        if(!fn) {
            fns && (fns.length = 0);
        }else {            for(var i = fns.length - 1; i >= 0; i--){                var _fn = fns[i];                if(_fn === fn) {
                    fns.splice(i,1);
                }
            }
        }
    };    return {
        listen: listen,
        trigger: trigger,
        remove: remove
    }
})();
Event.listen('click', function(type) {
    console.log('event: ' + type +' click'); 
});
Event.trigger('click' , 'button');//打印'event: button click'

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The observer mode can be used for inter-module communication, subscribing to user events and status, and triggering the execution of corresponding logical processing.

I believe you have mastered the method after reading the case in this article. For more exciting information, please pay attention to other related articles on the php Chinese website!