This time I will show you how Ajax+Struts2 implements the user input verification code verification function. What are the precautions for Ajax+Struts2 to implement the user input verification code verification function. , the following is a practical case, let’s take a look.
As we all know, verification codes are very common in our lives. Many companies are tossing out various verification codes. Here is a brief case to implement the function of verification codes ( ps: I actually hate the verification code thing).
What I’m sharing today is to use ajax to dynamically verify whether the verification code input is correct. What we use here is ajax+struts2 for this verification. Let's create a new web project. Then you need to import the corresponding package of struts. Then we need to write a class to generate the verification code.
The name here is 01_image.jsp. The main function of this type is to generate a verification code, which contains various drawn lines, random numbers, etc. I set up a 5-digit verification here. If you want to change It can be changed into other formats. The general idea is to add letters to the loop that generates numbers.
<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ page contentType="image/jpeg" import="java.awt.*,java.awt.image.*,java.util.*,javax.imageio.*" %>
<%!
public Color getColor(){
Random random = new Random();
int r = random.nextInt(256);//0-255
int g = random.nextInt(256);
int b = random.nextInt(256);
return new Color(r,g,b);
}
public String getNum(){
String str = "";
Random random = new Random();
for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
str += random.nextInt(10);//0-9
}
return str;
}
%>
<%
response.setHeader("pragma", "no-cache");
response.setHeader("cache-control", "no-cache");
response.setDateHeader("expires", 0);
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(80,30,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
g.setColor(new Color(200,200,200));
g.fillRect(0,0,80,30);
for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
Random random = new Random();
int x = random.nextInt(80);
int y = random.nextInt(30);
int xl = random.nextInt(x+10);
int yl = random.nextInt(y+10);
g.setColor(getColor());
g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
}
g.setFont(new Font("serif", Font.BOLD,16));
g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
String checkNum = getNum();//"2525"
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for(int i=0;i<checkNum.length();i++){
sb.append(checkNum.charAt(i)+" ");//"2 5 2 5"
}
g.drawString(sb.toString(),15,20);
session.setAttribute("CHECKNUM",checkNum);//2525
//通过字节输出流输出
ImageIO.write(image,"jpeg",response.getOutputStream());
out.clear();
out = pageContext.pushBody();
%>Copy after login
Next, write the html page for entering the verification code. I have it in a jsp file. Name it checkcode.jsp
<th>验证码:</th>
<td><input type="text" name="checkcode" id="checkcodeID" maxlength="5" /></td>
<td><img src="01_image.jsp" id="imgID" /></td>
<td id="resID"></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
Copy after login
and then add the
javascript code to this file. Of course, an ajax is used here. The coding steps for ajax have been written in detail before, so we It is used directly here. After writing ajax.js, place it under the js directory, and then find a checkcode.jsp to introduce the content of the Chinese js file ajax.js:
//创建AJAX异步对象，即XMLHttpRequest
function createAJAX(){
var ajax = null;
try{
ajax = new ActiveXObject("microsoft.xmlhttp");
}catch(e1){
try{
ajax = new XMLHttpRequest();
}catch(e2){
alert("你的浏览器不支持ajax，请更换浏览器");
}
}
return ajax;
}Copy after login
Then there is the js content in chenkcode
//去掉两边的空格
function trim(str){
str=str.replace(/^\s*/,"");//从左侧开始，把空格去掉
str=str.replace(/\s*$/,""); //从右侧开始，把K歌都去掉
return str;
}
document.getElementById("checkcodeID").onkeyup=function(){
var checkcode=this.value;
checkcode=trim(checkcode);
if(checkcode.length==5){
var ajax=createAJAX();
var method="POST";
var url = "${pageContext.request.contextPath}/checkRequest?time="+new Date().getTime();
ajax.open(method,url);
//设置ajax请求头为post，它会将请求的汉字自动进行utf-8的编码
ajax.setRequestHeader("content-type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
var content="checkcode="+checkcode;
ajax.send(content);
ajax.onreadystatechange=function(){
if(ajax.readyState==4){
if(ajax.status==200){
var tip=ajax.responseText;
var img=document.createElement("img");
img.src=tip;
img.style.width="14px";
img.style.height="14px";
var td=document.getElementById("resID");
td.innerHTML="";
td.appendChild(img);
}
}
}
}else{
var td=document.getElementById("resID");
td.innerHTML="";
}
}Copy after login
Then start writing the server-side code. For verification, you need such a class:
package cn.tf.checkcode;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
//验证码检查
public class CheckcodeAction extends ActionSupport{
private String checkcode;
public void setCheckcode(String checkcode) {
this.checkcode = checkcode;
}
/**
* 验证
* @throws IOException
*/
public String check() throws IOException {
//图片路径
String tip="images/a.jpg";
//从服务器获取session中的验证码
String checkcodeServer=(String) ActionContext.getContext().getSession().get("CHECKNUM");
if(checkcode.equals(checkcodeServer)){
tip="images/b.jpg";
}
//以IO流的方式将tip变量输出到ajax异步对象中
HttpServletResponse response=ServletActionContext.getResponse();
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
PrintWriter pw=response.getWriter();
pw.write(tip);
pw.flush();
pw.close();
return null;
}
}Copy after login
Finally, write the corresponding method in the struts.xml file.
<struts>
<package name="myPackage" extends="struts-default" namespace="/">
<action
name="checkRequest"
class="cn.tf.checkcode.CheckcodeAction"
method="check">
</action>
</package>
</struts>
Copy after login
The running results are as follows: if the verification is successful, a green tick will be returned, and if it is an error, a red cross will be returned.
# I believe you have mastered the method after reading the case in this article. For more exciting information, please pay attention to other related articles on the php Chinese website!
Recommended reading:
Reverse use of Ajax
##jQuery.ajaxWebService requests WebMethod to handle Ajax
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