This time I will bring you the implementation of sliding stacking components in vue. What are the precautions for implementing sliding stacking components in vue. The following is a practical case, let's take a look.
Preface
Hi, talking about Tantan, I think all of you are familiar with the program (after all, there are many girls). Tantan’s stacked sliding components play a key role in being able to flip brands on it smoothly. Let’s take a look at how to write it with vue. A Tantan stacking component
1. Functional analysis
A brief summary of the basic functional points included:
Stacking of pictures
-
Sliding of the first picture
-
Sliding out after the condition is successful, condition Rebound after failure
-
The next picture after sliding out is stacked to the top
-
Experience optimization
-
According to different touch points, the first image will be offset at different angles when sliding
-
The offset area determines whether the slide-out is successful
2. Specific implementation
With the summarized functional points, our ideas for implementing components will be clearer
1. Stacking effect
There are a large number of examples of stacked picture effects on the Internet. The implementation methods are similar. The perspective of the sub-layer is mainly achieved by setting perspective and perspective-origin on the parent layer. The stacking effect can be simulated by setting the translate3d Z-axis value on the sub-layer. , the specific code is as follows
// 图片堆叠dom
<!--opacity: 0 隐藏我们不想看到的stack-item层级-->
<!--z-index: -1 调整stack-item层级"-->
<ul class="stack">
<li class="stack-item" style="transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);opacity: 1;z-index: 10;"><img src="1.png" alt="01"></li>
<li class="stack-item" style="transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, -60px);opacity: 1;z-index: 1"><img src="2.png" alt="02"></li>
<li class="stack-item" style="transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, -120px);opacity: 1;z-index: 1"><img src="3.png" alt="03"></li>
<li class="stack-item" style="transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, -180px);opacity: 0;z-index: -1"><img src="4.png" alt="04"></li>
<li class="stack-item" style="transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, -180px);opacity: 0;z-index: -1"><img src="5.png" alt="05"></li>
</ul>
<style>
.stack {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
position: relative;
perspective: 1000px; //子元素视距
perspective-origin: 50% 150%; //子元素透视位置
-webkit-perspective: 1000px;
-webkit-perspective-origin: 50% 150%;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.stack-item{
background: #fff;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
border-radius: 4px;
text-align: center;
overflow: hidden;
}
.stack-item img {
width: 100%;
display: block;
pointer-events: none;
}
</style>Copy after login
The above is just a set of static code. What we hope to get is a vue component, so we need to create a component template stack.vue first. In the template, we can use v-for to traverse the stack nodes and use :style to modify the style of each item. , the code is as follows
<template>
<ul class="stack">
<li class="stack-item" v-for="(item, index) in pages" :style="[transform(index)]">
<img :src="item.src">
</li>
</ul>
</template>
<script>
export default {
props: {
// pages数据包含基础的图片数据
pages: {
type: Array,
default: []
}
},
data () {
return {
// basicdata数据包含组件基本数据
basicdata: {
currentPage: 0 // 默认首图的序列
},
// temporaryData数据包含组件临时数据
temporaryData: {
opacity: 1, // 记录opacity
zIndex: 10, // 记录zIndex
visible: 3 // 记录默认显示堆叠数visible
}
}
},
methods: {
// 遍历样式
transform (index) {
if (index >= this.basicdata.currentPage) {
let style = {}
let visible = this.temporaryData.visible
let perIndex = index - this.basicdata.currentPage
// visible可见数量前滑块的样式
if (index <= this.basicdata.currentPage + visible - 1) {
style['opacity'] = '1'
style['transform'] = 'translate3D(0,0,' + -1 * perIndex * 60 + 'px' + ')'
style['zIndex'] = visible - index + this.basicdata.currentPage
style['transitionTimingFunction'] = 'ease'
style['transitionDuration'] = 300 + 'ms'
} else {
style['zIndex'] = '-1'
style['transform'] = 'translate3D(0,0,' + -1 * visible * 60 + 'px' + ')'
}
return style
}
}
}
}
</script>Copy after login
key point
:style can bind objects as well as arrays and functions, which is very useful when traversing.
The most basic dom structure has been constructed, and the next step is to make the first picture "move"
2. Picture sliding
The picture sliding effect appears in many scenes. Its principle is nothing more than listening to the touches event, getting the displacement, and then changing the target displacement through translate3D. Therefore, the steps we want to implement are as follows
Binding the touches event to the stack
-
Monitor and store the value of the gesture position change
-
Change The x and y values of translate3D in the css attribute of the first image
# Implementation
In the vue framework, it is not recommended to directly operate nodes, but to bind elements through the instruction v-on. Therefore, we write the bindings in v-for traversal, and use index to determine whether it is the first image, and then use :style modifies the style of the homepage. The specific code is as follows:
<template>
<ul class="stack">
<li class="stack-item" v-for="(item, index) in pages"
:style="[transformIndex(index),transform(index)]"
@touchstart.stop.capture="touchstart"
@touchmove.stop.capture="touchmove"
@touchend.stop.capture="touchend"
@mousedown.stop.capture="touchstart"
@mouseup.stop.capture="touchend"
@mousemove.stop.capture="touchmove">
<img :src="item.src">
</li>
</ul>
</template>
<script>
export default {
props: {
// pages数据包含基础的图片数据
pages: {
type: Array,
default: []
}
},
data () {
return {
// basicdata数据包含组件基本数据
basicdata: {
start: {}, // 记录起始位置
end: {}, // 记录终点位置
currentPage: 0 // 默认首图的序列
},
// temporaryData数据包含组件临时数据
temporaryData: {
poswidth: '', // 记录位移
posheight: '', // 记录位移
tracking: false // 是否在滑动，防止多次操作，影响体验
}
}
},
methods: {
touchstart (e) {
if (this.temporaryData.tracking) {
return
}
// 是否为touch
if (e.type === 'touchstart') {
if (e.touches.length > 1) {
this.temporaryData.tracking = false
return
} else {
// 记录起始位置
this.basicdata.start.t = new Date().getTime()
this.basicdata.start.x = e.targetTouches[0].clientX
this.basicdata.start.y = e.targetTouches[0].clientY
this.basicdata.end.x = e.targetTouches[0].clientX
this.basicdata.end.y = e.targetTouches[0].clientY
}
// pc操作
} else {
this.basicdata.start.t = new Date().getTime()
this.basicdata.start.x = e.clientX
this.basicdata.start.y = e.clientY
this.basicdata.end.x = e.clientX
this.basicdata.end.y = e.clientY
}
this.temporaryData.tracking = true
},
touchmove (e) {
// 记录滑动位置
if (this.temporaryData.tracking && !this.temporaryData.animation) {
if (e.type === 'touchmove') {
this.basicdata.end.x = e.targetTouches[0].clientX
this.basicdata.end.y = e.targetTouches[0].clientY
} else {
this.basicdata.end.x = e.clientX
this.basicdata.end.y = e.clientY
}
// 计算滑动值
this.temporaryData.poswidth = this.basicdata.end.x - this.basicdata.start.x
this.temporaryData.posheight = this.basicdata.end.y - this.basicdata.start.y
}
},
touchend (e) {
this.temporaryData.tracking = false
// 滑动结束，触发判断
},
// 非首页样式切换
transform (index) {
if (index > this.basicdata.currentPage) {
let style = {}
let visible = 3
let perIndex = index - this.basicdata.currentPage
// visible可见数量前滑块的样式
if (index <= this.basicdata.currentPage + visible - 1) {
style['opacity'] = '1'
style['transform'] = 'translate3D(0,0,' + -1 * perIndex * 60 + 'px' + ')'
style['zIndex'] = visible - index + this.basicdata.currentPage
style['transitionTimingFunction'] = 'ease'
style['transitionDuration'] = 300 + 'ms'
} else {
style['zIndex'] = '-1'
style['transform'] = 'translate3D(0,0,' + -1 * visible * 60 + 'px' + ')'
}
return style
}
},
// 首页样式切换
transformIndex (index) {
// 处理3D效果
if (index === this.basicdata.currentPage) {
let style = {}
style['transform'] = 'translate3D(' + this.temporaryData.poswidth + 'px' + ',' + this.temporaryData.posheight + 'px' + ',0px)'
style['opacity'] = 1
style['zIndex'] = 10
return style
}
}
}
}
</script>Copy after login
3. Slide out after the condition is successful, rebound after the condition fails
The triggering judgment of the condition is performed after touchend/mouseup. Here we first use simple conditions to judge, and at the same time give the first image pop-up and rebound effect. The code is as follows
<template>
<ul class="stack">
<li class="stack-item" v-for="(item, index) in pages"
:style="[transformIndex(index),transform(index)]"
@touchmove.stop.capture="touchmove"
@touchstart.stop.capture="touchstart"
@touchend.stop.capture="touchend"
@mousedown.stop.capture="touchstart"
@mouseup.stop.capture="touchend"
@mousemove.stop.capture="touchmove">
<img :src="item.src">
</li>
</ul>
</template>
<script>
export default {
props: {
// pages数据包含基础的图片数据
pages: {
type: Array,
default: []
}
},
data () {
return {
// basicdata数据包含组件基本数据
basicdata: {
start: {}, // 记录起始位置
end: {}, // 记录终点位置
currentPage: 0 // 默认首图的序列
},
// temporaryData数据包含组件临时数据
temporaryData: {
poswidth: '', // 记录位移
posheight: '', // 记录位移
tracking: false, // 是否在滑动，防止多次操作，影响体验
animation: false, // 首图是否启用动画效果，默认为否
opacity: 1 // 记录首图透明度
}
}
},
methods: {
touchstart (e) {
if (this.temporaryData.tracking) {
return
}
// 是否为touch
if (e.type === 'touchstart') {
if (e.touches.length > 1) {
this.temporaryData.tracking = false
return
} else {
// 记录起始位置
this.basicdata.start.t = new Date().getTime()
this.basicdata.start.x = e.targetTouches[0].clientX
this.basicdata.start.y = e.targetTouches[0].clientY
this.basicdata.end.x = e.targetTouches[0].clientX
this.basicdata.end.y = e.targetTouches[0].clientY
}
// pc操作
} else {
this.basicdata.start.t = new Date().getTime()
this.basicdata.start.x = e.clientX
this.basicdata.start.y = e.clientY
this.basicdata.end.x = e.clientX
this.basicdata.end.y = e.clientY
}
this.temporaryData.tracking = true
this.temporaryData.animation = false
},
touchmove (e) {
// 记录滑动位置
if (this.temporaryData.tracking && !this.temporaryData.animation) {
if (e.type === 'touchmove') {
this.basicdata.end.x = e.targetTouches[0].clientX
this.basicdata.end.y = e.targetTouches[0].clientY
} else {
this.basicdata.end.x = e.clientX
this.basicdata.end.y = e.clientY
}
// 计算滑动值
this.temporaryData.poswidth = this.basicdata.end.x - this.basicdata.start.x
this.temporaryData.posheight = this.basicdata.end.y - this.basicdata.start.y
}
},
touchend (e) {
this.temporaryData.tracking = false
this.temporaryData.animation = true
// 滑动结束，触发判断
// 简单判断滑动宽度超出100像素时触发滑出
if (Math.abs(this.temporaryData.poswidth) >= 100) {
// 最终位移简单设定为x轴200像素的偏移
let ratio = Math.abs(this.temporaryData.posheight / this.temporaryData.poswidth)
this.temporaryData.poswidth = this.temporaryData.poswidth >= 0 ? this.temporaryData.poswidth + 200 : this.temporaryData.poswidth - 200
this.temporaryData.posheight = this.temporaryData.posheight >= 0 ? Math.abs(this.temporaryData.poswidth * ratio) : -Math.abs(this.temporaryData.poswidth * ratio)
this.temporaryData.opacity = 0
// 不满足条件则滑入
} else {
this.temporaryData.poswidth = 0
this.temporaryData.posheight = 0
}
},
// 非首页样式切换
transform (index) {
if (index > this.basicdata.currentPage) {
let style = {}
let visible = 3
let perIndex = index - this.basicdata.currentPage
// visible可见数量前滑块的样式
if (index <= this.basicdata.currentPage + visible - 1) {
style['opacity'] = '1'
style['transform'] = 'translate3D(0,0,' + -1 * perIndex * 60 + 'px' + ')'
style['zIndex'] = visible - index + this.basicdata.currentPage
style['transitionTimingFunction'] = 'ease'
style['transitionDuration'] = 300 + 'ms'
} else {
style['zIndex'] = '-1'
style['transform'] = 'translate3D(0,0,' + -1 * visible * 60 + 'px' + ')'
}
return style
}
},
// 首页样式切换
transformIndex (index) {
// 处理3D效果
if (index === this.basicdata.currentPage) {
let style = {}
style['transform'] = 'translate3D(' + this.temporaryData.poswidth + 'px' + ',' + this.temporaryData.posheight + 'px' + ',0px)'
style['opacity'] = this.temporaryData.opacity
style['zIndex'] = 10
if (this.temporaryData.animation) {
style['transitionTimingFunction'] = 'ease'
style['transitionDuration'] = 300 + 'ms'
}
return style
}
}
}
}
</script>Copy after login
4. After sliding out, the next picture is stacked on top
Restacking is the last function of the component, and it is also the most important and complex function. In our code, the sorting of stack-item depends on the transformIndex and transform function of the binding: style. The condition determined in the function is currentPage. Is it necessary to change the currentPage to 1 to complete the re-stacking?
The answer is not that simple, because our slide out is an animation effect, which will last 300ms, and the rearrangement caused by the change of currentPage will change immediately, interrupting the progress of the animation. Therefore, we need to modify the sorting conditions of the transform function first, and then change the currentPage.
The code is as follows:
<template>
<ul class="stack">
<li class="stack-item" v-for="(item, index) in pages"
:style="[transformIndex(index),transform(index)]"
@touchmove.stop.capture="touchmove"
@touchstart.stop.capture="touchstart"
@touchend.stop.capture="touchend"
@mousedown.stop.capture="touchstart"
@mouseup.stop.capture="touchend"
@mousemove.stop.capture="touchmove"
@webkit-transition-end="onTransitionEnd"
@transitionend="onTransitionEnd"
>
<img :src="item.src">
</li>
</ul>
</template>
<script>
export default {
props: {
// pages数据包含基础的图片数据
pages: {
type: Array,
default: []
}
},
data () {
return {
// basicdata数据包含组件基本数据
basicdata: {
start: {}, // 记录起始位置
end: {}, // 记录终点位置
currentPage: 0 // 默认首图的序列
},
// temporaryData数据包含组件临时数据
temporaryData: {
poswidth: '', // 记录位移
posheight: '', // 记录位移
lastPosWidth: '', // 记录上次最终位移
lastPosHeight: '', // 记录上次最终位移
tracking: false, // 是否在滑动，防止多次操作，影响体验
animation: false, // 首图是否启用动画效果，默认为否
opacity: 1, // 记录首图透明度
swipe: false // onTransition判定条件
}
}
},
methods: {
touchstart (e) {
if (this.temporaryData.tracking) {
return
}
// 是否为touch
if (e.type === 'touchstart') {
if (e.touches.length > 1) {
this.temporaryData.tracking = false
return
} else {
// 记录起始位置
this.basicdata.start.t = new Date().getTime()
this.basicdata.start.x = e.targetTouches[0].clientX
this.basicdata.start.y = e.targetTouches[0].clientY
this.basicdata.end.x = e.targetTouches[0].clientX
this.basicdata.end.y = e.targetTouches[0].clientY
}
// pc操作
} else {
this.basicdata.start.t = new Date().getTime()
this.basicdata.start.x = e.clientX
this.basicdata.start.y = e.clientY
this.basicdata.end.x = e.clientX
this.basicdata.end.y = e.clientY
}
this.temporaryData.tracking = true
this.temporaryData.animation = false
},
touchmove (e) {
// 记录滑动位置
if (this.temporaryData.tracking && !this.temporaryData.animation) {
if (e.type === 'touchmove') {
this.basicdata.end.x = e.targetTouches[0].clientX
this.basicdata.end.y = e.targetTouches[0].clientY
} else {
this.basicdata.end.x = e.clientX
this.basicdata.end.y = e.clientY
}
// 计算滑动值
this.temporaryData.poswidth = this.basicdata.end.x - this.basicdata.start.x
this.temporaryData.posheight = this.basicdata.end.y - this.basicdata.start.y
}
},
touchend (e) {
this.temporaryData.tracking = false
this.temporaryData.animation = true
// 滑动结束，触发判断
// 简单判断滑动宽度超出100像素时触发滑出
if (Math.abs(this.temporaryData.poswidth) >= 100) {
// 最终位移简单设定为x轴200像素的偏移
let ratio = Math.abs(this.temporaryData.posheight / this.temporaryData.poswidth)
this.temporaryData.poswidth = this.temporaryData.poswidth >= 0 ? this.temporaryData.poswidth + 200 : this.temporaryData.poswidth - 200
this.temporaryData.posheight = this.temporaryData.posheight >= 0 ? Math.abs(this.temporaryData.poswidth * ratio) : -Math.abs(this.temporaryData.poswidth * ratio)
this.temporaryData.opacity = 0
this.temporaryData.swipe = true
// 记录最终滑动距离
this.temporaryData.lastPosWidth = this.temporaryData.poswidth
this.temporaryData.lastPosHeight = this.temporaryData.posheight
// currentPage+1 引发排序变化
this.basicdata.currentPage += 1
// currentPage切换，整体dom进行变化，把第一层滑动置零
this.$nextTick(() => {
this.temporaryData.poswidth = 0
this.temporaryData.posheight = 0
this.temporaryData.opacity = 1
})
// 不满足条件则滑入
} else {
this.temporaryData.poswidth = 0
this.temporaryData.posheight = 0
this.temporaryData.swipe = false
}
},
onTransitionEnd (index) {
// dom发生变化后，正在执行的动画滑动序列已经变为上一层
if (this.temporaryData.swipe && index === this.basicdata.currentPage - 1) {
this.temporaryData.animation = true
this.temporaryData.lastPosWidth = 0
this.temporaryData.lastPosHeight = 0
this.temporaryData.swipe = false
}
},
// 非首页样式切换
transform (index) {
if (index > this.basicdata.currentPage) {
let style = {}
let visible = 3
let perIndex = index - this.basicdata.currentPage
// visible可见数量前滑块的样式
if (index <= this.basicdata.currentPage + visible - 1) {
style['opacity'] = '1'
style['transform'] = 'translate3D(0,0,' + -1 * perIndex * 60 + 'px' + ')'
style['zIndex'] = visible - index + this.basicdata.currentPage
style['transitionTimingFunction'] = 'ease'
style['transitionDuration'] = 300 + 'ms'
} else {
style['zIndex'] = '-1'
style['transform'] = 'translate3D(0,0,' + -1 * visible * 60 + 'px' + ')'
}
return style
// 已滑动模块释放后
} else if (index === this.basicdata.currentPage - 1) {
let style = {}
// 继续执行动画
style['transform'] = 'translate3D(' + this.temporaryData.lastPosWidth + 'px' + ',' + this.temporaryData.lastPosHeight + 'px' + ',0px)'
style['opacity'] = '0'
style['zIndex'] = '-1'
style['transitionTimingFunction'] = 'ease'
style['transitionDuration'] = 300 + 'ms'
return style
}
},
// 首页样式切换
transformIndex (index) {
// 处理3D效果
if (index === this.basicdata.currentPage) {
let style = {}
style['transform'] = 'translate3D(' + this.temporaryData.poswidth + 'px' + ',' + this.temporaryData.posheight + 'px' + ',0px)'
style['opacity'] = this.temporaryData.opacity
style['zIndex'] = 10
if (this.temporaryData.animation) {
style['transitionTimingFunction'] = 'ease'
style['transitionDuration'] = 300 + 'ms'
}
return style
}
}
}
}
</script>Copy after login
###
ok~ After completing the above four steps, the basic functions of stacking components have been implemented. Come and see the effect###
I believe you have mastered the method after reading the case in this article. For more exciting information, please pay attention to other related articles on the php Chinese website!
Recommended reading:
How Native uses fetch to implement the image upload function
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