Home > Web Front-end > JS Tutorial > jQuery sort table titles

jQuery sort table titles

php中世界最好的语言
Release: 2018-04-26 16:23:42
Original
2436 people have browsed it

这次给大家带来jQuery对表格标题排序,jQuery对表格标题排序的注意事项有哪些,下面就是实战案例,一起来看一下。

表格大家都十分熟悉,如今的CSS也使得表格的布局越来越光彩耀人。但是,无论如何,都掩饰不了那些包装下的死板。
那么如何让那些死板的数据 更具有可读性、可用性,能够让我们那些数据在“动”呢?
下面我们使用jquery+ajax 来为表格注入些活力。主要实现的目的就是:将表格的列标题转化为按钮,点击不同的列标题,便按相应的列对数据进行排序。比如学生信息表,我点击“生日”列,这张表便按生日排序将结果呈现在我们面前。使用ajax来调用本页也避免了刷新页面所带来的折磨。
下面我给出最基本的jsp页面
jQuery sort table titles 
详细代码如下

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%> 
<% 
String path = request.getContextPath(); 
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; 
%> 
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> 
<html> 
<head> 
<base href="<%=basePath%>"> 
<title>My JSP &#39;sorttable.jsp&#39; starting page</title> 
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> 
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> 
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> 
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"> 
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page"> 
<!-- 
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css"> 
--> 
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-1.4.4.js"></script> 
</head> 
<body> 
<table class = "sorttable" style="background-color: gray;color: white;"> 
<thead> 
<tr > 
<th></th> 
<th class="sort-alpha">Title</th> 
<th>Author</th> 
<th>PublishDate</th> 
<th>Price</th> 
</tr> 
</thead> 
<tbody> 
<tr> 
<td><img src="<%=path %>/images/javascript.jpg" width="40" height="50" alt="JavaScript" /></td> 
<td>JavaScript</td> 
<td> Douglas Crockford </td> 
<td> May 2008</td> 
<td>$31.02</td> 
</tr> 
<tr> 
<td><img src="<%=path %>/images/Ajax.jpg" width="40" height="50" alt="AJAX and PHP:Building Responsive Web Applications" /></td> 
<td>AJAX and PHP:Building Responsive Web Applications</td> 
<td>Cristian Darie,Mihak Bucica</td> 
<td> Mar 2006</td> 
<td>$31.02</td> 
</tr> 
<tr> 
<td><img src="<%=path %>/images/Learning.jpg" width="40" height="50" alt="Learning Mambo" /></td> 
<td>Learning Mambo</td> 
<td>Douglas Paterson</td> 
<td> Mar 2006</td> 
<td>$31.02</td> 
</tr> 
<tr> 
<td><img src="<%=path %>/images/Think.jpg" width="40" height="50" alt="Thinking in java" /></td> 
<td>Thinking in java</td> 
<td>Bruce Eckel </td> 
<td> Feb 2006</td> 
<td>$33.02</td> 
</tr> 
<tr> 
<td><img src="<%=path %>/images/jQuery.jpg" width="40" height="50" alt="jQuery in Action, Second Edition" /></td> 
<td>jQuery in Action, Second Edition</td> 
<td>Bear Bibeault / Yehuda Katz 
</td> 
<td> Apr 2010</td> 
<td>$35.02</td> 
</tr> 
</tbody> 
</table> 
</body> 
</html>
Copy after login

第一步:为表格添加奇偶行交替背景
jQuery sort table titles

<style type="text/css"> 
.even{ 
background-color: #E8A824; 
} 
.odd{ 
background-color:#74411B; 
} 
</style>
Copy after login

第二步:按字母排序
实现基于表格的Title列进行排序

<thclass="sort-alpha">Title</th>
Copy after login

为Title定义了一个sort-alpha类

<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript"> 
$(
document
).ready(function(){ 
var alternateRowColors = function($table){ 
$(&#39;tbody tr:odd&#39;,$table).removeClass(&#39;even&#39;).addClass(&#39;odd&#39;); 
$(&#39;tbody tr:even&#39;,$table).removeClass(&#39;odd&#39;).addClass(&#39;even&#39;) 
}; 
$(&#39;table.sorttable&#39;).each(function (){ 
var $table =$(this); 
alternateRowColors($table); 
$(&#39;th&#39;,$table).each(function(column){ 
var $header = $(this); 
if($header.is(&#39;.sort-alpha&#39;)){ 
$header.addClass(&#39;clickable&#39;).hover(function(){ 
$header.addClass(&#39;hover&#39;); 
},function(){ 
$header.removeClass(&#39;hover&#39;); 
}).click(function(){ 
var rows = $table.find(&#39;tbody>tr&#39;).get(); 
rows.sort(function(a,b){ 
var keyA =$(a).children(&#39;td&#39;).eq(column).text().toUpperCase(); 
var keyB =$(b).children(&#39;td&#39;).eq(column).text().toUpperCase(); 
if(keyA<keyB) return -1; 
if(keyA>keyB) return 1; 
return 0; 
}); 
$.each(rows,function(index,row){ 
$table.children(&#39;tbody&#39;).append(row); 
}); 
alternateRowColors($table); 
}); 
} 
}); 
}); 
}); 
</script>
Copy after login

最后
当你点击Title时
最终效果:
jQuery sort table titles 

相信看了本文案例你已经掌握了方法,更多精彩请关注php中文网其它相关文章!

推荐阅读:

tablesorter插件使用详解(附案例)

jquery实现表格分页与排序

The above is the detailed content of jQuery sort table titles. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Related labels:
source:php.cn
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Popular Tutorials
More>
Latest Downloads
More>
Web Effects
Website Source Code
Website Materials
Front End Template