This time I will bring you the six commonly used JS sorting algorithms and their comparison. What are the precautions when using the JS sorting algorithm? Here are practical cases, let’s take a look.
var bubbleSort = function(arr) { for (var i = 0, len = arr.length; i < len - 1; i++) { for (var j = i + 1; j < len; j++) { if (arr[i] > arr[j]) { var temp = arr[i]; arr[i] = arr[j]; arr[j] = temp; } } } return arr; };
var selectSort = function(arr) { var min; for (var i = 0; i < arr.length - 1; i++) { min = i; for (var j = i + 1; j < arr.length; j++) { if (arr[min] > arr[j]) { min = j; } } if (i != min) { swap(arr, i, min); } console.log(i + 1, ": " + arr); } return arr; }; function swap(arr, index1, index2) { var temp = arr[index1]; arr[index1] = arr[index2]; arr[index2] = temp; };
3.Insertion sort
var insertSort = function(arr) { var len = arr.length, key; for (var i = 1; i < len; i++) { var j = i; key = arr[j]; while (--j > -1) { if (arr[j] > key) { arr[j + 1] = arr[j]; } else { break; } } arr[j + 1] = key; } return arr; };
4.Hill sort
function shellSort(arr) { if (arr.length < 2) { return arr; }; var n = arr.length; for (gap = Math.floor(n / 2); gap > 0; gap = Math.floor(gap /= 2)) { for (i = gap; i < n; ++i) { for (j = i - gap; j >= 0 && arr[j + gap] < arr[j]; j -= gap) { temp = arr[j]; arr[j] = arr[j + gap]; arr[j + gap] = temp; } } } return arr; };
5.Merge sort
function merge(left, right) { var result = []; while (left.length > 0 && right.length > 0) { if (left[0] < right[0]) { // shift()方法用于把数组的第一个元素从其中删除,并返回第一个元素的值 result.push(left.shift()); } else { result.push(right.shift()); } } return result.concat(left).concat(right); } function mergeSort(arr) { if (arr.length == 1) { return arr; } var middle = Math.floor(arr.length / 2), left = arr.slice(0, middle), right = arr.slice(middle); return merge(mergeSort(left), mergeSort(right)); }
6.Quick sort
var quickSort = function(arr) { if (arr.length <= 1) { return arr; } var pivotIndex = Math.floor(arr.length / 2); var pivot = arr.splice(pivotIndex, 1)[0]; var left = []; var right = []; for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) { if (arr[i] < pivot) { left.push(arr[i]); } else { right.push(arr[i]); } } return quickSort(left).concat([pivot], quickSort(right)); };
Comparison of algorithm efficiency
----- -------------------------------------------------- --------
| Sorting algorithm | Average case | Best case | Worst case | Stability |
------------------ ------------------------------------------
| Risk Bubble sort | O(n²) | O(n) | O(n²) | Stable |
-------------------------- ------------------------------------
| Selection sort | O(n²) | O( n²) | O(n²) | Unstable|
------------------------------------------------ ----------------------------
| Insertion sort | O(n²) | O(n) | O(n²) | Stable |
------------------------------------------------- ------------------
| Hill sort| O(nlogn)~O(n²) | O(n^1.5) | O(n²) | Unstable|
-------------------------------------------------- ----------------
| Merge sort | O(nlogn) | O(nlogn) | O(nlogn) | Stable |
------ -------------------------------------------------- ------
| Quick sort | O(nlogn) | O(nlogn) | O(n²) | Unstable|
---------------- --------------------------------------------------
I believe you have mastered the method after reading the case in this article. For more exciting information, please pay attention to other related articles on the php Chinese website!
Recommended reading:
JS implementation of dynamic progress bar step analysis
vue-router lazy loading solves the slow first loading speed Detailed explanation of steps
Detailed explanation of nginx deployment steps of vue.js project
The above is the detailed content of Six commonly used JS sorting algorithms and comparison. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!