This time I will bring you a detailed explanation of the implementation steps of the js encapsulated ajax function function. What are the precautions for the js encapsulated ajax function function. The following is a practical case, let's take a look.
AJAX = Asynchronous JavaScript and XML (Asynchronous JavaScript and XML) AJAX is not a new programming language, but a new way of using existing standards. It is a synthesis of 7 technologies, which includes seven technologies (javascript xml xstl xhtml dom xmlhttprequest , css), ajax is a glue.
Go directly to the program:
js calling part:
<script src="ds.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> <span style="white-space:pre;"> </span>window.onload=function(){ var oDs=document.getElementById('ds'); var oText=document.getElementById('text'); oDs.onclick=function(){ //第一个参数:数据传输方式 get post //第二个参数:调用文件的路径 //第三个参数:data //第四个参数:回调函数 ajax('GET','aa.txt','',function(str){ //此处是调用名字为aa的txt文件里所有的内容(str),所以data直接为'' //如果需要插入特定参数,则data值为 data='&name='+oText.value; console.log(str);//名字为aa的txt文件里所有的内容 }); } } </script>
html part:
<input type="button" name="ds" id="ds" value="弹出" /> <input type="text" value="" id="text"/>
ajax encapsulation part:
function ajax(method, url, data, fnsuccess) { var xhr; //1.创建对象,兼容问题 if(window.XMLHttpRequest) { //在高版本的浏览器 IE7+ xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); //XMLHttpRequest用于在后台与服务器交换数据。这意味着可以在不重新加载整个网页的情况下,对网页的某部分进行更新。 } else { //IE5 IE6 xhr = new ActiveXObject(); } //2.发送请求 //第一个参数:数据传输方式 get post //第二个参数:处理文件 xx.php xx.txt ,要数据:直接写路径就好;提交数据:在地址那里写数据(get方式) //第三个参数:同步或者异步方式,默认是异步true //open //get模式路径上同时加入需要传输的内容 if(method == 'GET' && data) { url = url + '?' + data; } xhr.open(method, url, true); //send //send()如果是get方式,写null或者为空; //如果是post,参数那就直接写要传输的内容 if(method == 'GET') { xhr.send(null); } else { //创建头文件信息 xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'); xhr.send(data); } //4.接受php传过来的数据,解析 dom操作 xhr.onreadystatechange = function() { if(xhr.readyState == 4) {//响应过程状态信息,4代表发送完成,顺利返回信息 if(xhr.status == 200) {//status:状态码,如果返回的信息是200 fnsuccess && fnsuccess(xhr.responseText); } else { alert(xhr.status);//发生错误时,返回该状态码 } } } }
Form verification, username verification:
<form action="checkName.php" method="post"> <!--span标签是用于提示,用户名重复,以及可以注册--> 用户名:<input type="text" id="username" /><span id="inf"></span><br /> 密码:<input type="password" /><br /> <input type="button" id="submit" value="提交" /> </form>
js calling part:
<script src="ds.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.onload = function() { var oUsername = document.getElementById('username'); var oInf = document.getElementById('inf'); oUsername.onkeyup = function() { var data='&name=' + oUsername.value; //路径连接的是php文件 ajax('GET','/0322/test/checkName.php',data,function(str){ oInf.innerHTML=str; }); } } </script>
php part:
<?php // echo 输出 // echo 'qwerrtty'; //3.获取ajax传来的信息,做处理,在返回给ajax:后台做或者后台协作。 //这里两句话很重要,第一讲话告诉浏览器返回的数据是xml格式 header("Content-Type: text/xml;charset=utf-8"); //告诉浏览器不要缓存数据 header("Cache-Control: no-cache"); //返回xml txt json html $userName=$_GET['name']; if($userName=='admin'){//把内容拿到,进行判断 echo '<result><mes>该用户名重复了</mes></result>'; }else{ echo '<result><mes>该用户名可以注册</mes></result>'; } ?>
I believe you have mastered the method after reading the case in this article, For more exciting content, please pay attention to other related articles on the php Chinese website!
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