Home > Web Front-end > JS Tutorial > body text

How to dynamically introduce JS files

php中世界最好的语言
Release: 2018-05-23 14:43:03
Original
2057 people have browsed it

This time I will show you how to dynamically introduce JS files. What are the precautions for dynamically introducing JS files? Here are practical cases, let’s take a look.

index.html

<html> 
 <head> 
 <meta content="text/html;charset=utf-8" http-equiv="content-type"> 
 <title> </title> 
 <script src=&#39;&#39; id="s1"></script> 
 <script src="dynamic.js"></script> 
 </head> 
 <body> 
 </body> 
</html>
Copy after login

test.js

alert("hello! I am test.js"); 
var str="1";
Copy after login

dynamic.js

//第一种方式:直接document.write 但这样会把当前的页面全覆写掉 
//document.write("<script src=&#39;test.js&#39;><\/script>"); 
 
//第二种方式:动态改变已有script的src属性 
//s1.src="test.js" 
 
//第三种方式:动态创建script元素 
/* var oHead = document.getElementsByTagName('HEAD').item(0); 
 var oScript= document.createElement("script"); 
 oScript.type = "text/javascript"; 
 oScript.src="test.js"; 
 oHead.appendChild(oScript); 
*/ 
//其实原理就是利用dom动态的引入一个js到文件中来~就能和原有的js通信了~ 
//alert(str); 
 
/*以上三种方式都采用异步加载机制,也就是加载过程中,页面会往下走, 
如果这样的话会有问题的,如上面的str就访问不到,因为当程序执行alert(str)时,test.js还在加载Ing.... 
那么第四种就是基于ajax请求的,且是推荐
*/ 
function GetHttpRequest() 
{ 
 if ( window.XMLHttpRequest ) // Gecko 
 return new XMLHttpRequest() ; 
 else if ( window.ActiveXObject ) // IE 
 return new ActiveXObject("MsXml2.XmlHttp") ; 
} 
 
function ajaxPage(sId, url){ 
 var oXmlHttp = GetHttpRequest() ; 
 oXmlHttp.onreadystatechange = function() 
 { 
 if (oXmlHttp.readyState == 4) 
 { 
 includeJS( sId, url, oXmlHttp.responseText ); 
 } 
 } 
 oXmlHttp.open('GET', url, false);//同步操作 
 oXmlHttp.send(null); 
} 
 
function includeJS(sId, fileUrl, source) 
{ 
 if ( ( source != null ) && ( !document.getElementById( sId ) ) ){ 
 var oHead = document.getElementsByTagName('HEAD').item(0); 
 var oScript = document.createElement( "script" ); 
 oScript.type = "text/javascript"; 
 oScript.id = sId; 
 oScript.text = source; 
 oHead.appendChild( oScript ); 
 } 
} 
ajaxPage( "scrA", "test.js" ); 
alert( "主页面动态加载JS脚本。"); 
alert( "主页面动态加载a.js并取其中的变量:" + str );
Copy after login
I believe you have mastered the method after reading the case in this article. For more exciting information, please pay attention to other related articles on the php Chinese website!

Recommended reading:

Detailed explanation of JS generation range randomization and sequence randomization steps

Detailed explanation of the use cases of the class feature of es6

How to use call and apply in JS

The above is the detailed content of How to dynamically introduce JS files. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Related labels:
source:php.cn
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Popular Tutorials
More>
Latest Downloads
More>
Web Effects
Website Source Code
Website Materials
Front End Template