Web Front-end
JS Tutorial
Detailed explanation of nodejs connection to mysql database and basic knowledge points
Detailed explanation of nodejs connection to mysql database and basic knowledge points
This article mainly introduces nodejs to connect to mysql database. It summarizes and analyzes nodejs connection and operation of mysql database in the form of examples, configuration and mysql database query, adding data and other operational skills. Friends in need can refer to the following
The examples in this article describe nodejs connecting to mysql database and basic knowledge points. Share it with everyone for your reference, the details are as follows:
1. Several commonly used global variables
1, __filenameGet the path of the current file
2, __dirnameGet the directory of the current file
3, process.cwd()Get the directory of the current project
2. Import and export of files
1. Use require to import files
2. Use module .exportsExport the variables, methods, and objects specified in the file
3.nodeThe directory structure of the project
demo
package.json The package or module that the current project depends on
router The file that stores the route
views Modules that store views
public Static files
module Writing modules such as databases
app.js Main Entry file
4. Write the routing view separately in the router filedemo
1. View view file
const express = require("express");
const router = express.Router();
router.get("/", (req, res) => {
res.send("hello word");
});
router.get("/article", (req, res) => {
res.send("我是文章列表");
})
module.exports = router;2. Call
'use strict';
const express = require("express");
const app = express();
app.use("/",require("./router/03_router"))
app.use("/app",require("./router/03_router1"))
app.listen(3000); in the main file 5. Useejstemplate
1. It needs to be installed but does not need to be introduced
npm install ejs --save
2. Configure
//配置模板的文件路径
app.set("views",__dirname+"/views");
//配置模板引擎
app.set("view engine","ejs");in the main file. 3. Use
①. Template File
<!doctype html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge"> <title>Document</title> </head> <body> <h1>我是模板渲染的</h1> </body> </html>
②, rendering template in route
'use strict';
const express = require("express");
const router = express.Router();
router.get("/", (req, res) => {
//可以直接使用res.render("03_index");
res.render("03_index.ejs");
});
router.get("/article", (req, res) => {
res.send("我是文章列表");
})
module.exports = router;③, main file
'use strict';
const express = require("express");
const app = express();
//配置模板的文件路径
app.set("views",__dirname+"/views");
//配置模板引擎
app.set("view engine","ejs");
app.use("/",require("./router/03_router"))
app.use("/app",require("./router/03_router1"))
app.listen(3000);6. About the use of ejstemplate files
1. Return data
...
let dataset = {
name:"张三",
age:20,
books:['三国演义','西游记','红楼梦','水浒传']
}
res.render("03_index.ejs",dataset);
...2. Ordinary fields
<h2><%= name %></h2> <h2><%= age %></h2>
3. Iterate array
<ul>
<% for(let i in books){%>
<li><%= books[i] %></li>
<%}%>
</ul>## 7. Load static files
1. Configure//设置静态文件的加载(js,css,img) app.use(express.static(__dirname+"/public"));
<link rel="stylesheet" href="./css/bootstrap.css" rel="external nofollow" > <script type="text/javascript" src="./js/jquery-3.1.1.min.js"></script> <img src="./img/002.jpg"> ...
8. Use mysqldatabase
module #db.js file
'use strict';
const mysql = require("mysql");
/**
* 将整个方法全部暴漏出去
* @param sql sql语句
* @param arg 传递到sql语句中的参数，可以不写
* @param callback 回调函数，可以不写
*/
module.exports = function (sql,arg,callback) {
//1.创建连接(根据自己的数据库配置)
let config = mysql.createConnection({
host:"localhost", //数据库的地址
user:"root", //数据库用户名
password:"root", //数据库密码
port:"3306", //mysql数据库的端口号
database:"mybatistest" //使用那个数据库
});
//2.开始连接数据库
config.connect();
//3.对数据库的增删改查操作
config.query(sql,arg,(err,data)=>{
callback && callback(err,data);
})
//4.关闭数据库
config.end();
}2. Use query data in
router view① , import the file
//引入数据库文件
const db = require("./../module/db");②, use
router.get("/", (req, res) => {
db("select * from m_dept",(err,data)=>{
console.log(data);
res.render("03_index.ejs",{data:data});
})
});3 in the view, add Data
①. For the front-end page, see code example
②. Obtain user data parameters through
req.queryrouter.get("/regist",(req, res)=>{
//获取到输入参数，前提是input上要写name
console.log(req.query);
db("insert into student(name,age) values(?,?)",[req.query.username,req.query.age],(err,data)=>{
console.log(data);
if(data){
res.send("成功");
}
})
})9. About the way node returns jsonIn the front-end and back-end separation development model, the data returned by the backend is generally json, and there is no need to use the ejs template engine
...
res.json({
info:"成功",
code:1
});
...The above is what I compiled for everyone. I hope it will be helpful to everyone in the future.
Related articles:
Ajax technology composition and core principle analysisAjax asynchronous loading analysisAbout the output stream at the end of the servlet in Ajax technologyThe above is the detailed content of Detailed explanation of nodejs connection to mysql database and basic knowledge points. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!
Hot AI Tools
Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos
AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.
Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free
Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover
Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!
Hot Article
Hot Tools
Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor
SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use
Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment
Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools
SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)
Hot Topics
MySQL's Role: Databases in Web Applications
Apr 17, 2025 am 12:23 AM
The main role of MySQL in web applications is to store and manage data. 1.MySQL efficiently processes user information, product catalogs, transaction records and other data. 2. Through SQL query, developers can extract information from the database to generate dynamic content. 3.MySQL works based on the client-server model to ensure acceptable query speed.
How to start mysql by docker
Apr 15, 2025 pm 12:09 PM
The process of starting MySQL in Docker consists of the following steps: Pull the MySQL image to create and start the container, set the root user password, and map the port verification connection Create the database and the user grants all permissions to the database
Laravel Introduction Example
Apr 18, 2025 pm 12:45 PM
Laravel is a PHP framework for easy building of web applications. It provides a range of powerful features including: Installation: Install the Laravel CLI globally with Composer and create applications in the project directory. Routing: Define the relationship between the URL and the handler in routes/web.php. View: Create a view in resources/views to render the application's interface. Database Integration: Provides out-of-the-box integration with databases such as MySQL and uses migration to create and modify tables. Model and Controller: The model represents the database entity and the controller processes HTTP requests.
Solve database connection problem: a practical case of using minii/db library
Apr 18, 2025 am 07:09 AM
I encountered a tricky problem when developing a small application: the need to quickly integrate a lightweight database operation library. After trying multiple libraries, I found that they either have too much functionality or are not very compatible. Eventually, I found minii/db, a simplified version based on Yii2 that solved my problem perfectly.
How to install mysql in centos7
Apr 14, 2025 pm 08:30 PM
The key to installing MySQL elegantly is to add the official MySQL repository. The specific steps are as follows: Download the MySQL official GPG key to prevent phishing attacks. Add MySQL repository file: rpm -Uvh https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch.rpm Update yum repository cache: yum update installation MySQL: yum install mysql-server startup MySQL service: systemctl start mysqld set up booting
Laravel framework installation method
Apr 18, 2025 pm 12:54 PM
Article summary: This article provides detailed step-by-step instructions to guide readers on how to easily install the Laravel framework. Laravel is a powerful PHP framework that speeds up the development process of web applications. This tutorial covers the installation process from system requirements to configuring databases and setting up routing. By following these steps, readers can quickly and efficiently lay a solid foundation for their Laravel project.
MySQL and phpMyAdmin: Core Features and Functions
Apr 22, 2025 am 12:12 AM
MySQL and phpMyAdmin are powerful database management tools. 1) MySQL is used to create databases and tables, and to execute DML and SQL queries. 2) phpMyAdmin provides an intuitive interface for database management, table structure management, data operations and user permission management.
Centos install mysql
Apr 14, 2025 pm 08:09 PM
Installing MySQL on CentOS involves the following steps: Adding the appropriate MySQL yum source. Execute the yum install mysql-server command to install the MySQL server. Use the mysql_secure_installation command to make security settings, such as setting the root user password. Customize the MySQL configuration file as needed. Tune MySQL parameters and optimize databases for performance.
