Case analysis using Nodejs mongoose (with code)-JS Tutorial-php.cn

Case analysis using Nodejs mongoose (with code)

php中世界最好的语言

Release： 2018-06-12 09:49:46

Original

1550 people have browsed it

This time I will bring you a case analysis of using Nodejs mongoose (with code). What are the precautions for using Nodejs mongoose? The following is a practical case, let's take a look.

Preface

Mongoose is an object model tool for convenient operation of mongodb in the nodejs environment. This article introduces the decryption (translation) Mongoose plug-in.

Schema

#We will talk about Schema at the beginning. A Schema corresponds to the collection of mongodb (equivalent to SQL table), and defines its structure.

var mongoose = require('mongoose');
var Schema = mongoose.Schema;
//定义一个博客结构
var blogSchema = new Schema({
  title: String,
  author: String,
  body:  String,
  comments: [{ body: String, date: Date }],
  date: { type: Date, default: Date.now },
  hidden: Boolean,
  meta: {
   votes: Number,
   favs: Number
  }
 });

Copy after login

Schema Available Types:

.String (ex: 'ABCD')

.Number (ex: 123)

.Date (ex: new Date)

.Buffer (ex: new Buffer(0))

.Boolean (ex: false)

.Schema.Types.Mixed (ex: {any :{thing:'ok'}})

.Schema.Types.ObjectId (ex:new mongoose.Types.ObjectID)

.Array (ex:[1,2,3] )

.Schema.Types.Decimal128

.Map (ex: new Map([['key','value']]))

We can pass a section Code, convert Schema into Model: mongoose.model(modelName,Schema)

var Blog = mongoose.model('Blog', blogSchema);

Copy after login

is assigned to the Schema method. When the method is converted to Model, the method will be assigned to the Model

//创建一个变量，Schema
var animalSchema = new Schema({ name: String, type: String });
//将方法赋予这个Schema
animalSchema.methods.findSimilarTypes = function(cb) {
  return this.model('Animal').find({ type: this.type }, cb);
};
var Animal = mongoose.model('Animal', animalSchema);
var dog = new Animal({ type: 'dog' });
dog.findSimilarTypes(function(err, dogs) {
  console.log(dogs); // woof
});

Copy after login

in the Schema method. Here, don't use arrow functions, which will rebind this.

Assign Schema static (static) method, we continue to use the above example:

//赋予静态方法，可以再Model不实例化的情况下调用
animalSchema.statics.findByName = function(name, cb) {
  return this.find({ name: new RegExp(name, 'i') }, cb);
};
var Animal = mongoose.model('Animal', animalSchema);
Animal.findByName('fido', function(err, animals) {
  console.log(animals);
});

Copy after login

Schema index index

MongoDB Supports secondary indexes. In mongoose, we can set the index at the Schema layer.

var animalSchema = new Schema({
  name: String,
  type: String,
  tags: { type: [String], index: true } // 声明在字段层
});
animalSchema.index({ name: 1, type: -1 }); // 声明在

Copy after login

When using index (secondary index), remember to disable Mongodb's autoIndex.

mongoose.connect('mongodb://user:pass@localhost:port/database', { autoIndex: false });
 // 或者
mongoose.createConnection('mongodb://user:pass@localhost:port/database', { autoIndex: false });
 // 或者
animalSchema.set('autoIndex', false);
 // 或者
new Schema({..}, { autoIndex: false });

Copy after login

Virtualization

// 声明一个Schema
var personSchema = new Schema({
  name: {
   first: String,
   last: String
  }
});
// 转成Model
var Person = mongoose.model('Person', personSchema);
// 实例化Model
var axl = new Person({
  name: { first: 'Axl', last: 'Rose' }
});
//1.如果我们想要打印Person的姓名
console.log(axl.name.first + ' ' + axl.name.last); // Axl Rose
//2.使用虚拟化，我们声明一个虚拟字段，然后通过get给其赋值
personSchema.virtual('fullName').get(function () {
 return this.name.first + ' ' + this.name.last;
});
console.log(axl.fullName); // Axl Rose

Copy after login

Alias

var personSchema = new Schema({
 n: {
  type: String,
  // 给予 n 别名 name，n与name指向同一个值
  alias: 'name'
 }
});
// 修改name同样修改n，方向一样
var person = new Person({ name: 'Val' });
console.log(person); // { n: 'Val' }
console.log(person.toObject({ virtuals: true })); // { n: 'Val', name: 'Val' }
console.log(person.name); // "Val"
person.name = 'Not Val';
console.log(person); // { n: 'Not Val' }
Model & Documents

Copy after login

Add

var Tank = mongoose.model('Tank', yourSchema);
var small = new Tank({ size: 'small' });
//使用save的方法
small.save(function (err) {
 if (err) return handleError(err);
 // saved!
});
// 或者 使用create
Tank.create({ size: 'small' }, function (err, small) {
 if (err) return handleError(err);
 // saved!
});
// 或者 使用insertMany/insertOne
Tank.insertMany([{ size: 'small' }], function(err) {
});

Copy after login

Delete

//deleteOne 或者 deleteMany
Tank.deleteOne({ size: 'large' }, function (err) {
 if (err) return handleError(err);
 // 只删掉符合项的第一条
});

Copy after login

Change

Tank.updateOne({ size: 'large' }, { name: 'T-90' }, function(err, res) {
});
// findOneAndUpdate 查找出相应的数据，修改，并返还给程序

Copy after login

check

// 查提供了多种方式，find，findById,findOne,和where
Tank.find({ size: 'small' }).where('createdDate').gt(oneYearAgo).exec(callback);

Copy after login

I believe you have mastered the method after reading the case in this article. For more exciting information, please pay attention to other related articles on the php Chinese website !