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  • OpenDevin has released a technical report, a must-read for large model Agent developers
    OpenDevin has released a technical report, a must-read for large model Agent developers
    Popular general-purpose large model Agent platform. In March this year, "the world's first AI software engineer" Devin detonated the AI ​​circle. Unlike previous AI programming assistants, Devin does not just play the role of assisting programming, but can complete the entire development project independently and end-to-end. The birth of Devin allowed us to appreciate the powerful capabilities of large-model Agents. Soon, many open source projects appeared in the industry trying to copy it, among which OpenDevin stood out and received the most attention. OpenDevin is a platform for developing general-purpose agents that interact with the world through software. Its features include: an interaction mechanism between large-model agents, interfaces, and environments; a sandbox operating system available to agents.
    AI 1051 2024-08-05 21:40:01
  • Target speed 1000 kilometers per hour! my country's high-speed flying car system integration demonstration and verification test in low vacuum environment was successful
    Target speed 1000 kilometers per hour! my country's high-speed flying car system integration demonstration and verification test in low vacuum environment was successful
    China's high-speed flying car has achieved a breakthrough. 1. The system integration demonstration and verification test was successful. According to Science and Technology Daily, China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation and Shanxi Province cooperated with the ultra-high-speed low-vacuum pipeline maglev transportation system (hereinafter referred to as the high-speed flying car) full-scale test line (1 Phase) project, successfully completed the system integration demonstration verification test in a low vacuum environment in Yanggao County, Datong City, Shanxi Province, and passed the on-site test and inspection of the Shanxi Provincial Department of Science and Technology. This indicates that the project meets the conditions for project acceptance. 2. Achieve super navigation control. This test uses a super navigation vehicle. After the low vacuum environment is established in the 2-kilometer pipeline, the super navigation vehicle sets sail. It sails controlled, stabilizes and stops according to the predetermined control curve. , the maximum sailing speed and suspension height are in line with the preset values, and all systems are working normally.
    It Industry 396 2024-08-05 21:26:12
  • Which human preference optimization algorithm is better? Follow the master to understand DPO, IPO and KTO
    Which human preference optimization algorithm is better? Follow the master to understand DPO, IPO and KTO
    Although approaches to collect human labels on the relative quality of model-generated content and fine-tune unsupervised large language models to conform to these preferences through reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) have greatly advanced the development of conversational AI. However, since RLHF is a complex and often unstable process, research on directly using optimization functions to align human preferences with model results has become a hot issue nowadays. This article is a blog on huggingface, which compares the performance of three common human preference optimization algorithms nowadays. The authors conducted extensive experiments to evaluate three feasible methods for tuning language models without reinforcement learning (or preference tuning), using different models and different hyperparameters. this
    AI 743 2024-08-05 21:19:22
  • Xiaohongshu's 11th anniversary letter admits the disease of large companies: big bureaucracy, delayed decision-making, and the need to start over
    Xiaohongshu's 11th anniversary letter admits the disease of large companies: big bureaucracy, delayed decision-making, and the need to start over
    News from this site on August 2. According to Sanyan Technology, on the occasion of Xiaohongshu’s 11th anniversary, the company’s founders Mao Wenchao (name: Xingya) and Qu Fang (name: Mulan) confessed in their 11th anniversary letter , with the rapid development of the company, the so-called "big company disease" also appeared in Xiaohongshu. The letter mentioned that during the two organizational surveys conducted by Xiaohongshu people last year, from the daily feedback from classmates, we saw bad cases that deviated from the original intention of starting a business and only increased organizational consumption. "For example, some students have a very strong official position and do not get involved themselves. When encountering difficulties, they will only push front-line students to do things and solve them; some leaders spend time every day analyzing the upper-level intentions word by word, and do not comment on the problems that have affected the user experience. Important issues are being ignored." "There are still some responsible persons who do not
    It Industry 1063 2024-08-05 21:06:32
  • 'The best of both worlds', designing molecules from scratch, deep learning architecture S4 for chemical language modeling
    'The best of both worlds', designing molecules from scratch, deep learning architecture S4 for chemical language modeling
    Editor | KX Generative deep learning is reshaping drug design. Chemical language models (CLMs), which generate molecules as strings of molecules, are particularly important to this process. Recently, researchers from Eindhoven University of Technology in the Netherlands introduced a latest deep learning architecture (S4) into de novo drug design. The Structured State Space Sequence (S4) model has excellent performance in learning the global properties of the sequence. So, can S4 advance chemical language modeling designed from scratch? To answer this question, the researchers systematically compared S4 to state-of-the-art CL on a range of drug discovery tasks.
    AI 931 2024-08-05 20:58:22
  • How to choose a compression and quantization scheme for large models? Comprehensive evaluation of Qllm-Eval quantification scheme of Wuwen Core Dome: multi-model, multi-parameter, multi-dimensional
    How to choose a compression and quantization scheme for large models? Comprehensive evaluation of Qllm-Eval quantification scheme of Wuwen Core Dome: multi-model, multi-parameter, multi-dimensional
    Large-scale language models based on the Transformer architecture have shown excellent performance in various benchmark tests, but parameter scales in the order of tens of billions, hundreds of billions, or even trillions will bring high service costs. For example, GPT-3 has 175 billion parameters, uses FP16 storage, and the model size is about 350GB, while even Nvidia’s latest B200 GPU has only 192GB of memory, not to mention other GPUs and edge devices. Large model compression means "downsizing" large models and inserting them into resource-constrained scenarios to reduce model storage, memory access and computing overhead. Improve the inference throughput of large models without losing model performance as much as possible, so that large models can be used in IoT edge devices, embedded robots, offline mobile applications, etc.
    AI 614 2024-08-05 20:56:12
  • Does fine-tuning large models have to rely on human data? DeepMind: Self-training with feedback is better
    Does fine-tuning large models have to rely on human data? DeepMind: Self-training with feedback is better
    Faced with the current common practice of fine-tuning large models mainly relying on human-generated data, Google DeepMind has explored a more efficient way to reduce this dependence. As you and I can see, large language models (LLMs) are changing the deep learning landscape, demonstrating superior capabilities in generating human-quality text and solving a variety of language tasks. While the industry has further improved performance on specific tasks through supervised fine-tuning of human-collected data, obtaining high-quality human data faces significant bottlenecks. This is especially true for tasks that involve solving complex problems, requiring significant resources and expertise. How to solve it? Synthetic data generated by models is a potential alternative that can be scalable and cost-effective as long as the quality of the data is maintained.
    AI 898 2024-08-05 20:48:40
  • Integration of new qualities and resonance of computing power: Bose Quantum releases a new generation of 550 computational qubit coherent optical quantum computer
    Integration of new qualities and resonance of computing power: Bose Quantum releases a new generation of 550 computational qubit coherent optical quantum computer
    On April 18, 2024, Beijing Bose Quantum Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Bose Quantum") successfully held the 2024 new product launch conference in Wangjing, Beijing, with the theme of "Integration of new qualities and resonance of computing power". Pound released core research results such as the new generation of coherent light quantum computer with 550 computational qubits - "Tiangong Quantum Brain 550W" and Kaiwu SDK, which fully demonstrates the integration of quantum computing and AI and is the starting point for practical quantum computing. In 2024, quantum technology will be an important part of the development of future industries and new productive forces. Beijing’s future industrial layout clearly proposes
    AI 1006 2024-08-05 20:43:00
  • Apple lets large models learn to be lazy: spit out the first token faster and maintain accuracy
    Apple lets large models learn to be lazy: spit out the first token faster and maintain accuracy
    Being lazy makes you work better. Llama 3.1 has just been released, have you tried it yet? Even if your personal computer is the latest top configuration, running the smallest 8B version may still cause significant delays. In order to improve the reasoning efficiency of the model, researchers have come up with a variety of methods, but many of them will cause the model to sacrifice some accuracy. Recently, a research team from Apple and MetaAI proposed a new method that can increase the inference speed of Llama2 pre-filling stage to more than 2 times while ensuring that the accuracy does not drop significantly. This may improve Llama3.1 The acceleration provides some inspiration. They call this approach LazyLLM, which stands for Lazy Large Language Model. Paper title: LazyL
    AI 568 2024-08-05 20:41:02
  • Technology Last Night and This Morning 0805: The world's first 18650 potassium battery is launched; Lalamove driver was complained for refusing to transport a body; Avita 11/12 extended range version will be launched in September
    Technology Last Night and This Morning 0805: The world's first 18650 potassium battery is launched; Lalamove driver was complained for refusing to transport a body; Avita 11/12 extended range version will be launched in September
    "Technology Last Night and This Morning" time, hello everyone, it is Monday, August 5, 2024. Today's important scientific and technological information is: the world's first 18650 potassium-ion battery is released, which can replace lithium batteries. Group1 company announced the launch of the world's first 18650 potassium-ion battery. 18650 cylindrical case potassium-ion battery, a breakthrough that promises to provide a sustainable and cost-effective alternative to traditional lithium-ion batteries. >>View details The Thai Prime Minister ordered an investigation into Temu, a subsidiary of Pinduoduo: whether it complies with the law and pays the required taxes. According to Thaibsworld, Thai Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin has ordered the Ministry of Digital Economy and Society, the Taxation Bureau and the police Investigate Pinduoduo’s e-commerce companies
    It Industry 1123 2024-08-05 20:38:50
  • Nature sub-journal, 10 times faster, reverse protein sequence design method based on Transformer
    Nature sub-journal, 10 times faster, reverse protein sequence design method based on Transformer
    Editor | Radish Skin Protein design and engineering are advancing at an unprecedented pace thanks to advances in deep learning. However, current models cannot naturally account for non-protein entities during the design process. Here, researchers at the Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) in Switzerland propose a deep learning method based entirely on a geometric transformer of atomic coordinates and element names that can predict proteins based on backbone scaffolds with constraints imposed by different molecular environments. sequence. Using this method, researchers can produce highly thermostable, catalytically active enzymes with a high success rate. This is expected to increase the versatility of protein design pipelines to achieve desired functions. This study uses "Context-awaregeometricde
    AI 939 2024-08-05 20:33:31
  • Mass production of Apple's first foldable device is hindered, Jeff Pu said it will be difficult to achieve in 2025 or 2026
    Mass production of Apple's first foldable device is hindered, Jeff Pu said it will be difficult to achieve in 2025 or 2026
    According to news on August 3, MacRumors recently obtained a new report released to investors by Jeff Pu, an analyst at Haitong International Securities, which pointed out that the mass production plan of Apple’s first folding device has encountered “delay” and may not be able to be launched as expected in 2025. Mass production will be achieved in 2026 or 2026. Previously, Jeff Pu predicted in a May report that Apple's first folding device would enter mass production in 2025 and 2026. He also predicted at the time that Apple might first launch a large-screen folding iPad or MacBook, and then launch a folding-screen iPhone with greater market potential. This series of predictions has attracted widespread attention from the market and consumers. However, according to the editor's understanding, the latest report has brought a
    It Industry 395 2024-08-05 20:32:02
  • The author of Transformer returns to Google, and the founding team of Character.AI is 'acquired', as long as people don't want the company
    The author of Transformer returns to Google, and the founding team of Character.AI is 'acquired', as long as people don't want the company
    Will AI startups end up in big companies? When I woke up, the “chicken-eating contest” of generative AI was shrinking again. Startup Character.AI announced on Friday that it has signed an agreement with Google to obtain a non-exclusive license to Character.AI’s large language model (LLM) technology. Google also announced the rehiring of Noam Shazeer and Daniel DeFreitas. Among them, NoamShazeer is the founder and CEO of Character.AI and one of the authors of the Transformer paper. He once served as chief software engineer at Google. Daniel DeFreitas is the president of Character.AI and served as a senior engineer at Google.
    AI 836 2024-08-05 20:17:10
  • The high-definition video is not real. The 3D scenes rendered in several photos make it difficult for you to distinguish the authenticity.
    The high-definition video is not real. The 3D scenes rendered in several photos make it difficult for you to distinguish the authenticity.
    Please note that the above animation is completely a 3D scene rendered from multiple photos. It is difficult for humans to detect their flaws. So let's take a look at how this scenario is realized. Grids and points are the most common representations of 3D scenes because they are explicit and well suited for fast GPU/CUDA-based rasterization. In contrast, state-of-the-art Neural Radiation Field (NeRF) methods are built on continuous scene representation, often using volumetric ray rendering optimized multi-layer perceptrons (MLP) to synthesize new perspectives on the captured scene. While the continuity of these methods helps with optimization, the random sampling required for rendering is expensive and noisy. Researchers from the University of the French Riviera have introduced a new method that combines the two methods
    AI 585 2024-08-05 20:15:51
  • Why is the delayed interaction model standard for the next generation of RAG?
    Why is the delayed interaction model standard for the next generation of RAG?
    The AIxiv column is a column where this site publishes academic and technical content. In the past few years, the AIxiv column of this site has received more than 2,000 reports, covering top laboratories from major universities and companies around the world, effectively promoting academic exchanges and dissemination. If you have excellent work that you want to share, please feel free to contribute or contact us for reporting. Submission email: liyazhou@jiqizhixin.com; zhaoyunfeng@jiqizhixin.com Zhang Yingfeng: Co-founder of Infra, with many years of experience in search, AI, and Infra infrastructure development, he is currently working on the construction of the next generation of RAG core products. In the development of RAG system, a good Reranker model is an indispensable link.
    AI 1124 2024-08-05 20:15:22

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