总是看到什么什么dao的,但是Dao到底是什么?Dao是一种设计模式,全称Data Access Object Patter。下面翻译一篇小文章,以作解释。 Data Access Object Pattern 或者DAO 模式被用来分离低层次数据访问和高级业务逻辑操作。 下面是一些DAO模式中包含的元素。
总是看到什么什么dao的,但是Dao到底是什么?Dao是一种设计模式,全称Data Access Object Patter。下面翻译一篇小文章,以作解释。
Data Access Object Pattern 或者DAO 模式被用来分离低层次数据访问和高级业务逻辑操作。下面是一些DAO模式中包含的元素。
· Data Access Object Interface - 定义了一个model类上标准的操作方法的接口。
· Data Access Object concrete class - 实现了上面接口的类。这个类负责从数据存储区(数据库、xml)中取得数据。
· Model Object or Value Object - 这是一个简单地POJO(plain Old Java Object)包含了getter和setter方法。由DAO类进行存取。
实现
创建一个Student类代表了Model或Value对象。StudentDao是一个Dao接口。StudentDaoImpl是一个实现StudentDao的类。见下图:
STEP 1.
创建model类,Student
package com.wly.dp.dao; public class Student { private String name; private int rollNo; Student(String name, int rollNo) { this.name = name; this.rollNo = rollNo; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public int getRollNo() { return rollNo; } public void setRollNo(int rollNo) { this.rollNo = rollNo; } }
创建一个Dao接口,StudentDao
package com.wly.dp.dao; import java.util.List; public interface StudentDao { public List<student> getAllStudents(); public Student getStudent(int rollNo); public void updateStudent(Student student); public void deleteStudent(Student student); } </student>
创建一个实现Dao接口的类,StudentDaoImpl
package com.wly.dp.dao; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class StudentDaoImpl implements StudentDao{ List<student> students; //模拟数据库 public StudentDaoImpl() { students = new ArrayList<student>(); Student student1 = new Student("Robert",0); Student student2 = new Student("John",1); students.add(student1); students.add(student2); } @Override public List<student> getAllStudents() { return students; } @Override public Student getStudent(int rollNo) { return students.get(rollNo); } @Override public void updateStudent(Student student) { students.get(student.getRollNo()).setName(student.getName()); System.out.println("Student: Roll No " + student.getRollNo() +", updated in the database"); } @Override public void deleteStudent(Student student) { students.remove(student.getRollNo()); System.out.println("Student: Roll No " + student.getRollNo() +", deleted from database"); } } </student></student></student>
测试类,Test
package com.wly.dp.dao; public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { StudentDao studentDao = new StudentDaoImpl(); // 输出所有student for (Student student : studentDao.getAllStudents()) { System.out.println("Student: [RollNo : " + student.getRollNo() + ", Name : " + student.getName() + " ]"); } // 更新一个student Student student = studentDao.getAllStudents().get(0); student.setName("Michael"); studentDao.updateStudent(student); // 得到更新后的student studentDao.getStudent(0); System.out.println("Student: [RollNo : " + student.getRollNo() + ", Name : " + student.getName() + " ]"); } }
验证输出
Student: [RollNo : 0, Name : Robert ] Student: [RollNo : 1, Name : John ] Student: Roll No 0, updated in the database Student: [RollNo : 0, Name : Michael ]
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谢谢!!