阅读须知:理解OAuth2
OAuth是一个关于授权(authorization)的开放网络标准,在全世界得到广泛应用,目前的版本是2.0版。今天就试着把环境搭建一下在此仅作为学习记录;
参考资料来源:
http://oauth.net/2/
http://bshaffer.github.io/oauth2-server-php-docs/cookbook/
数据表准备:
-- -- 表的结构 `oauth_access_tokens` -- CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `oauth_access_tokens` ( `access_token` text, `client_id` text, `user_id` text, `expires` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, `scope` text ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; -- -------------------------------------------------------- -- -- 表的结构 `oauth_authorization_codes` -- CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `oauth_authorization_codes` ( `authorization_code` text, `client_id` text, `user_id` text, `redirect_uri` text, `expires` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, `scope` text, `id_token` text ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; -- -------------------------------------------------------- -- -- 表的结构 `oauth_clients` -- CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `oauth_clients` ( `client_id` text, `client_secret` text, `redirect_uri` text ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; -- -- 转存表中的数据 `oauth_clients` -- INSERT INTO `oauth_clients` (`client_id`, `client_secret`, `redirect_uri`) VALUES ('demoapp', 'demopass', 'http://127.0.0.1/tp/index.php'); -- -------------------------------------------------------- -- -- 表的结构 `oauth_public_keys` -- CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `oauth_public_keys` ( `client_id` varchar(80) DEFAULT NULL, `public_key` varchar(8000) DEFAULT NULL, `private_key` varchar(8000) DEFAULT NULL, `encryption_algorithm` varchar(80) DEFAULT 'RS256' ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; -- -------------------------------------------------------- -- -- 表的结构 `oauth_refresh_tokens` -- CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `oauth_refresh_tokens` ( `refresh_token` text, `client_id` text, `user_id` text, `expires` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, `scope` text ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; -- -------------------------------------------------------- -- -- 表的结构 `oauth_scopes` -- CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `oauth_scopes` ( `scope` text, `is_default` tinyint(1) DEFAULT NULL ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; -- -------------------------------------------------------- -- -- 表的结构 `oauth_users` -- CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `oauth_users` ( `username` varchar(255) NOT NULL, `password` varchar(2000) DEFAULT NULL, `first_name` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL, `last_name` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; -- -- Indexes for table `oauth_users` -- ALTER TABLE `oauth_users` ADD PRIMARY KEY (`username`);
OAuth2 库地址:https://github.com/bshaffer/oauth2-server-php
这里我把它放在Vendor/OAuth2里;
授权请求类:
<?php namespace Api\Controller; class OAuth2Controller extends \Org\OAuth2\Controller { public function __construct() { parent::__construct(); } public function authorize() { // validate the authorize request if (!$this->oauth_server->validateAuthorizeRequest($this->oauth_request, $this->oauth_response)) { $this->oauth_response->send(); die; } // print the authorization code if the user has authorized your client $this->oauth_server->handleAuthorizeRequest($this->oauth_request, $this->oauth_response, true); // this is only here so that you get to see your code in the cURL request. Otherwise, we'd redirect back to the client $code = substr($this->oauth_response->getHttpHeader('Location'), strpos($this->oauth_response->getHttpHeader('Location'), 'code=') + 5, 40); echo json_encode(['code' => $code]); //$this->oauth_response->send(); } public function token() { $this->oauth_server->handleTokenRequest(\OAuth2\Request::createFromGlobals())->send(); } }
OAuth2 库的请求封装放在:Org/OAuth2里;
<?php namespace Org\OAuth2; class Controller { protected $oauth_server; protected $oauth_storage; protected $oauth_request; protected $oauth_response; public function __construct() { // Autoloading (composer is preferred, but for this example let's just do this) // require_once(VENDOR_PATH . '/OAuth2/Autoloader.php'); // \OAuth2\Autoloader::register(); // $dsn is the Data Source Name for your database, for exmaple "mysql:dbname=my_oauth2_db;host=localhost" $this->oauth_storage = new \OAuth2\Storage\Pdo(array('dsn' => C('DSN'), 'username' => C('USERNAME'), 'password' => C('PASSWORD'))); // Pass a storage object or array of storage objects to the OAuth2 server class $this->oauth_server = new \OAuth2\Server($this->oauth_storage); // Add the "Client Credentials" grant type (it is the simplest of the grant types) $this->oauth_server->addGrantType(new \OAuth2\GrantType\ClientCredentials($this->oauth_storage)); // Add the "Authorization Code" grant type (this is where the oauth magic happens) $this->oauth_server->addGrantType(new \OAuth2\GrantType\AuthorizationCode($this->oauth_storage)); $this->oauth_request = \OAuth2\Request::createFromGlobals(); $this->oauth_response = new \OAuth2\Response(); } } <?php namespace Org\OAuth2; class Resource extends Controller { protected $tokenData; public function __construct() { parent::__construct(); // Handle a request to a resource and authenticate the access token if (!$this->oauth_server->verifyResourceRequest(\OAuth2\Request::createFromGlobals())) { $this->oauth_server->getResponse()->send(); die; } $this->tokenData = $this->oauth_server->getResourceController()->getToken(); } }
测试类:
<?php namespace Api\Controller; class TestController extends \Org\OAuth2\Resource { public function __construct() { parent::__construct(); } public function test() { echo json_encode(array('success' => true, 'message' => 'You accessed my APIs!')); } public function getToken() { echo json_encode(['token' => $this->tokenData]); } }
配置文件:
require_once(VENDOR_PATH . '/OAuth2/Autoloader.php'); OAuth2\Autoloader::register(); return array( //'配置项'=>'配置值' 'AUTOLOAD_NAMESPACE' => array('OAuth2' => VENDOR_PATH . 'OAuth2/'), //扩展模块列表 'DSN' => 'mysql:host=localhost;dbname=oauth2', 'USERNAME' => 'root', 'PASSWORD' => '', );