Roam 연구 보고서: 두 번째로 큰 DeWi 네트워크, DePIN 트랙의 새로운 힘

이 강세장에서 DePIN은 필수 플레이 트랙입니다. 오늘의 연구는 아직 널리 알려지지 않은 고품질 프로젝트인 Roam에 관한 것입니다.

분산형 WiFi 로밍 네트워크이며 현재 글로벌 노드 수가 Helium Mobile을 초과합니다.

현대인에게 공기, 물, 네트워크는 생명의 3대 필수 요소입니다. 우리는 어디를 가든 쉽게 인터넷에 접속할 수 있기를 바랍니다. 셀룰러 네트워크(예: 4G, 5G)와 WiFi는 사용자가 매일 인터넷에 액세스하는 두 가지 주요 방법이 되었습니다. 신호 커버리지 부족, 실내 위치 불량, 사람 붐비는 등 셀룰러 네트워크를 사용할 수 없는 경우 WiFi는 유일한 생명 연장 약이 됩니다.

Roam은 분산형 글로벌 WiFi 로밍 네트워크 구축을 추진하는 것을 목표로 합니다. 다른 DePIN 프로젝트는 주로 분산형 GPU 컴퓨팅 성능 및 분산형 광대역과 같은 물리적 장비를 통합하는 분산형 플랫폼입니다. Roam은 단순히 사용자가 제공하는 WiFi를 수집하는 것이 아니라 Web3 토큰 인센티브 메커니즘을 사용하여 사용자가 글로벌 WiFi OpenRoaming™ 로밍 네트워크를 구축하도록 유도합니다. 실제로 WiFi를 사용하다 보면 이런 문제에 부딪히는 경우가 많습니다. 커피숍, 서점, 공항 등 다양한 장소에서, 그리고 새로운 장소에 갈 때마다 사용자 이름과 비밀번호를 찾아야 하는데 이는 매우 번거로운 작업입니다. 게다가 공공장소의 WiFi에도 보안 문제가 있습니다.

OpenRoaming™ 이니셔티브는 WBA(Wireless Broadband Alliance)가 글로벌 WiFi 네트워크 동맹을 구축하기 위해 시작한 이니셔티브입니다. 프로모터로는 Cisco, Google, AT&T, Boingo Wireless, Samsung 등이 있습니다. OpenRoaming™ 네트워크의 WiFi 제공업체는 공통 표준 및 보안 프로토콜을 준수합니다. 그리고 더 중요한 것은 사용자가 OpenRoaming™이 지원되는 장소에 갈 때마다 장치가 아무런 조작 없이 자동으로 WiFi에 연결된다는 것입니다. Wi-Fi 연결은 4G/5G 셀룰러 네트워크를 사용하는 것만큼 편리합니다.

다 좋은 점은 실제 프로모션에서는 이해관계자, 교육비, 하드웨어 비용 등의 요인으로 인해 전체적인 진행이 상대적으로 느리다는 점입니다. WBA OpenRoaming™ 프로그램의 11개 기업 연합 중 유일한 Web3 프로젝트 당사자인 Roam은 OpenRoaming™을 통합한 Depin 네트워크를 구축할 뿐만 아니라 토큰 인센티브를 사용하여 네트워크 개발을 더 빠르게 촉진합니다.

그 효과는 놀랍습니다. 지난 8개월 동안 Roam의 노드는 400,000개 증가하여 Helium Mobile을 능가하고 두 번째로 큰 DeWi 네트워크가 되었습니다. 동시에 Roam 사용자는 OpenRoaming™의 350만 개 이상의 WiFi 노드도 사용할 수 있습니다. 그리고 Roam은 전 세계적으로 7억 개의 WiFi 장치가 있으며 현재 OpenRoaming™을 지원하는 장치는 0.5% 미만입니다.

Roam 소개

Roam은 분산형 글로벌 WiFi OpenRoaming™ 로밍 네트워크 구축을 목표로 합니다. 사용자가 DID(분산 ID) 및 VC(검증 가능한 자격 증명)를 사용하여 공용 Wi-Fi 네트워크에 원활하게 연결할 수 있도록 합니다. 사용자가 반복적으로 로그인하고 등록할 필요가 없습니다. Roam은 고급 블록체인 기술과 경제적 인센티브 메커니즘을 사용하여 사용자와 네트워크 공급자에게 안전하고 효율적이며 편리한 연결 서비스를 제공합니다.

Roam의 주요 장점

• Perantauan WiFi Global: Melalui teknologi Passpoint dan OpenRoaming™, Roam mendayakan perayauan automatik peranti antara rangkaian WiFi yang berbeza, memberikan pengalaman sambungan yang lancar dan selamat. Pengguna hanya perlu mendaftar sekali untuk menyambung secara automatik ke rangkaian perayauan WiFi berdaya OpenRoaming™ di seluruh dunia.
• Pengesahan identiti terpencar: Roam menggunakan JPS dan VC untuk pengesahan rangkaian selamat bagi memastikan privasi pengguna dan keselamatan data. Melalui teknologi kalis pengetahuan sifar, pengguna boleh mengesahkan identiti mereka tanpa mendedahkan maklumat peribadi.
• Insentif ekonomi token Web3: Roam menggunakan mekanisme insentif token untuk memberi ganjaran kepada pengguna dan penyedia rangkaian untuk menggalakkan pengembangan dan penyelenggaraan rangkaian. Pengguna memperoleh token Roam dengan menambahkan tempat liputan WiFi, mendaftar masuk di nod dan mengambil bahagian dalam aktiviti rangkaian.
• Roam Miner: Roam Miner menyediakan keupayaan perlombongan crypto dan keselamatan sambungan peringkat perusahaan Pengguna boleh memperoleh token Roam dengan menggunakan pelombong dan menikmati sambungan rangkaian yang stabil.

Passpoint dan OpenRoaming™

Mula-mula perkenalkan teknologi teras yang digunakan oleh teknologi Roam, Passpoint dan OpenRoaming.

Passpoint ialah pensijilan WiFi dan teknologi perayauan yang dibangunkan oleh Wi-Fi Alliance pada tahun 2012. Ia boleh memudahkan proses pengguna menyambung ke rangkaian WiFi awam sambil meningkatkan keselamatan dan kebolehpercayaan sambungan. Passpoint membolehkan peranti menemui dan menyambung ke rangkaian Wi-Fi secara automatik tanpa campur tangan pengguna (seperti memasukkan kata laluan). Passpoint menggunakan penyulitan WPA2-Enterprise dan EAP (Extended Authentication Protocol) untuk menyediakan mekanisme pengesahan keselamatan yang berkuasa untuk memastikan penghantaran data pengguna yang selamat.

Satu lagi ciri Passpoint ialah ia menyokong penukaran lancar antara rangkaian WiFi Peranti boleh bertukar secara automatik antara rangkaian WiFi yang berbeza tanpa pengesahan semula. Jadi, secara ringkasnya, teknologi Passpoint boleh merealisasikan sambungan automatik apabila peranti (seperti telefon mudah alih dan komputer) bertukar tempat tanpa perlu memasukkan kata laluan lagi.

Kemudian, mari kita bercakap tentang OpenRoaming™, yang merupakan inisiatif yang dimulakan oleh Wireless Broadband Alliance (WBA) untuk mewujudkan pakatan rangkaian global. OpenRoaming™ menyediakan Wi-Fi yang lancar kepada pengguna mudah alih dengan menyambungkan penyedia akses (seperti tempat awam, peruncit, lapangan terbang dan perusahaan besar) dan pembekal identiti (seperti operator pembekal perkhidmatan, peranti dan pembekal awan) -Fi. Gabungan

Passpoint+OpenRoaming™ adalah setara dengan mewujudkan rangkaian WiFi Alliance yang terdiri daripada peranti yang diperakui, dan semua WiFi di sini mengikut standard teknikal bersatu. Kemudian, pengguna yang menggunakan rangkaian ini secara automatik boleh mengesahkan dan menyambung antara rangkaian WiFi yang berbeza. Kemudian, setiap kali pengguna pergi ke tempat yang disokong oleh OpenRoaming™, peranti akan menyambung ke WiFi secara automatik tanpa sebarang operasi. Menyambung ke Wi-Fi adalah semudah menggunakan 4G/5G.

DID dan VC

Kini setelah WiFi Network Alliance wujud, pengesahan identiti, privasi dan keselamatan mesti diselesaikan dengan segera. Jawapan kepada soalan ini ialah JPS dan VC

Decentralized Identity (DID) is a new, verifiable, decentralized identifier used for identity verification. Of course, this identity is broad and refers to any subject, such as individuals, organizations, and devices. Different from traditional centralized identity identification systems, DID is controlled by users themselves: users can generate and manage DID by themselves, and is stored in a distributed network, ensuring the security and non-tamperability of DID data. This avoids the single point of failure and privacy leakage risks that exist in traditional identity systems.

Verifiable Credentials (VC) are standardized identity credential formats that are stored digitally on a computer or mobile device, similar to real-world documents. For example, I am Xiaochu, so I have a Tuan Library membership card, a driver’s license, a university diploma, etc. It enables more efficient and secure authentication. VC includes

1. metadata: including the issuer information of the certificate, validity period, certificate ID, etc.
2. Claim data: includes attribute information of the certificate holder, such as name, age, qualifications, etc., as well as the issuer’s certification of this information.
3. Cryptozoological proof: Use the signature generated by the encryption algorithm to ensure the authenticity and integrity of the certificate and prevent tampering and forgery

DID and VC form a decentralized identity certificate. In the Roam network, DID and VC are widely used to implement secure authentication and privacy protection of OpenRoaming services. When a user accesses the Roam network, DID and VC are used for authentication. The user's DID and related VC are stored in the user's device, allowing them to prove their identity and the validity of their credentials without leaking sensitive information.

Token-Incentivized Depin Network

Roam has built a DePIN ecosystem driven by the Web3 economic system. Based on this DePIN network, both enterprises and individual users can join OpenRoaming™ through the Roam protocol according to their own circumstances. The simple way is to share hotspots by downloading Roam’s mobile APP. For professional users, you can purchase Roam’s Rainier MAX60 router.

1 In the APP

Users can download the Roam App, which supports Android and IOS. Roam App not only allows users to connect to the OpenRoaming™ WiFi network through the Roam app. For new users, you can get a one-time welcome reward by downloading the app, and social reward mechanisms such as sharing and invitations are also set up to encourage users to socialize. At the same time, Roam, which has hundreds of thousands of users, will also cooperate with other projects, and users can obtain airdrop rewards from other projects through various activities.

2 Roam Router

Professional users can choose the Roam router: Rainier MAX60, which is priced at US$499 on the official website. First of all, this router can be used as a WiFi router for daily life. Rainier MAX60 has Wi-Fi 6 performance and supports data transfer rates of up to 9.6Gbps, which is nearly 3 times faster than WiFi 5’s 3.5Gbps. And it can support more than 200 devices to be connected simultaneously in a space of 150 square meters.

Then, it can be used as the Depin device of the Roam network to realize automatic mining. Importantly, by running Rainier MAX60 and providing users with services like OpenRoaming™ Wi-Fi, users can earn up to four times the RoamPoints bonus of a private Wi-Fi spot.

Roam-baker-max30 will also be available in the future, priced at only US$199.

The Roam router itself has excellent performance as a daily WiFi, and coupled with continuous economic incentives, it will definitely promote a large number of WiFi nodes to join the OpenRoaming™ network.

Judging from the data, the number of Roam’s WiFi additions is growing rapidly. The number of WiFi connections now reaches 404,000. The number of APP users has reached 523,000. Roam's rapid growth began in December 2023, and in just 8 months, it had reached 400,000. In contrast, OpenRoaming has been under construction for many years, and the number of nodes is now only over 3.5 million.

위 내용은 Roam 연구 보고서: 두 번째로 큰 DeWi 네트워크, DePIN 트랙의 새로운 힘의 상세 내용입니다. 자세한 내용은 PHP 중국어 웹사이트의 기타 관련 기사를 참조하세요!