自学php,没有参加任何机构,自己看书学习。
css div阶段都很通顺的学会了,正式学php 前两周也很通顺,语法,函数,很快就掌握了,但是到了数组就开始卡壳,数组以后几乎都听不懂了。
泡沫排序我敲了20次程序,还是不知道那两个for循环是怎么想出来的。顺序查找和二元查找也完全没有学会。
这个阶段怎么度过?
我的努力程度几乎全天都在学习php,没有课的时候心无旁骛的敲当天学的代码,但就是敲不明白。
我这个情况能顺利进入项目阶段吗?该放弃吗?
css div阶段都很通顺的学会了,正式学php 前两周也很通顺,语法,函数,很快就掌握了,但是到了数组就开始卡壳,数组以后几乎都听不懂了。自学很赞成,现在的各种机构教出来的是什么样子大家都清楚。不过,什么叫“css div阶段”?HTML 4总共有多少标签?CSS 2.1总共有多少条规则?HTML是为了什么而设计出来的?CSS是为了什么而设计出来的?PHP语法本身很简单,和C基本一样。到数组就卡壳了,后面的一些结构怎么办?面向对象怎么办?
<code class="language-java"><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">java.util.*</span><span class="o">;</span> <span class="kd">public</span> <span class="kd">class</span> <span class="nc">Sorter</span> <span class="o">{</span> <span class="kd">public</span> <span class="kd">static</span> <span class="kt">void</span> <span class="nf">main</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="n">String</span><span class="o">[]</span> <span class="n">args</span><span class="o">)</span> <span class="o">{</span> <span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">[]</span> <span class="n">arr</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">getIntArray</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="mi">10</span><span class="o">,</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">50</span><span class="o">,</span> <span class="mi">50</span><span class="o">);</span> <span class="n">System</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">out</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">print</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="s">"Before: "</span><span class="o">);</span> <span class="n">printArray</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="n">arr</span><span class="o">);</span> <span class="n">bubbleSort</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="n">arr</span><span class="o">);</span> <span class="n">System</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">out</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">print</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="s">"After : "</span><span class="o">);</span> <span class="n">printArray</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="n">arr</span><span class="o">);</span> <span class="o">}</span> <span class="kd">private</span> <span class="kd">static</span> <span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">[]</span> <span class="nf">getIntArray</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="kt">int</span> <span class="n">capacity</span><span class="o">,</span> <span class="kt">int</span> <span class="n">min</span><span class="o">,</span> <span class="kt">int</span> <span class="n">max</span><span class="o">)</span> <span class="o">{</span> <span class="n">Random</span> <span class="n">random</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">new</span> <span class="n">Random</span><span class="o">();</span> <span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">[]</span> <span class="n">arr</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">new</span> <span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="o">];</span> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="o">(</span><span class="kt">int</span> <span class="n">i</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="o">;</span> <span class="n">i</span> <span class="o"> <span class="n">capacity</span><span class="o">;</span> <span class="o">++</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">)</span> <span class="o">{</span> <span class="n">arr</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">random</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">nextInt</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="n">max</span> <span class="o">-</span> <span class="n">min</span><span class="o">)</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="n">min</span><span class="o">;</span> <span class="o">}</span> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">arr</span><span class="o">;</span> <span class="o">}</span> <span class="kd">private</span> <span class="kd">static</span> <span class="kt">void</span> <span class="nf">printArray</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">[]</span> <span class="n">arr</span><span class="o">)</span> <span class="o">{</span> <span class="n">StringBuilder</span> <span class="n">sb</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">new</span> <span class="n">StringBuilder</span><span class="o">();</span> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="o">(</span><span class="kt">int</span> <span class="n">i</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="o">;</span> <span class="n">i</span> <span class="o"> <span class="n">arr</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">length</span><span class="o">;</span> <span class="o">++</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">)</span> <span class="o">{</span> <span class="n">sb</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">append</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="n">arr</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">]).</span><span class="na">append</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="s">" "</span><span class="o">);</span> <span class="o">}</span> <span class="n">System</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">out</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">println</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="n">sb</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">toString</span><span class="o">());</span> <span class="o">}</span> <span class="kd">public</span> <span class="kd">static</span> <span class="kt">void</span> <span class="nf">bubbleSort</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">[]</span> <span class="n">arr</span><span class="o">)</span> <span class="o">{</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="o">(</span><span class="n">arr</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">length</span> <span class="o"> <span class="mi">2</span><span class="o">)</span> <span class="k">return</span><span class="o">;</span> <span class="kt">boolean</span> <span class="n">isSorted</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">false</span><span class="o">;</span> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="o">(</span><span class="kt">int</span> <span class="n">i</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">arr</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">length</span> <span class="o">-</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="o">;</span> <span class="n">i</span> <span class="o">></span> <span class="mi">0</span> <span class="o">&&</span> <span class="o">!</span><span class="n">isSorted</span><span class="o">;</span> <span class="o">--</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">)</span> <span class="o">{</span> <span class="n">isSorted</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">true</span><span class="o">;</span> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="o">(</span><span class="kt">int</span> <span class="n">j</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="o">;</span> <span class="n">j</span> <span class="o"> <span class="n">i</span><span class="o">;</span> <span class="o">++</span><span class="n">j</span><span class="o">)</span> <span class="o">{</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="o">(</span><span class="n">arr</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">j</span><span class="o">]</span> <span class="o">></span> <span class="n">arr</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">j</span><span class="o">+</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="o">])</span> <span class="o">{</span> <span class="n">swap</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="n">arr</span><span class="o">,</span> <span class="n">j</span><span class="o">,</span> <span class="n">j</span><span class="o">+</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="o">);</span> <span class="n">isSorted</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">false</span><span class="o">;</span> <span class="o">}</span> <span class="o">}</span> <span class="o">}</span> <span class="o">}</span> <span class="kd">private</span> <span class="kd">static</span> <span class="kt">void</span> <span class="nf">swap</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">[]</span> <span class="n">arr</span><span class="o">,</span> <span class="kt">int</span> <span class="n">indexA</span><span class="o">,</span> <span class="kt">int</span> <span class="n">indexB</span><span class="o">)</span> <span class="o">{</span> <span class="kt">int</span> <span class="n">temp</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">arr</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">indexA</span><span class="o">];</span> <span class="n">arr</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">indexA</span><span class="o">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">arr</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">indexB</span><span class="o">];</span> <span class="n">arr</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">indexB</span><span class="o">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">temp</span><span class="o">;</span> <span class="o">}</span> <span class="o">}</span> </span></span></span></span></code>