PHP涓璓DO鐨勪娇鐢ㄦ柟娉曟€荤粨_PHP鏁欑▼ | 甯涔嬪-PHP 튜토리얼-php.cn

鏈枃涓嶆秹鍙奝DO鐨勫畨瑁咃紝鍙槸绠€鍗曟€荤粨涓€涓婸DO鐨勪娇鐢ㄣ€?/p>

寮€濮嬫瀯閫犵涓€涓狿DO搴旂敤锛屽湪Web鏂囨。鐩綍涓嬪垱寤轰竴涓猵do.php鏂囦欢锛?/p>

[php]
$dsn = "mysql:host=localhost;dbname=test";
$db = new PDO($dsn, 'root', '');
$count = $db->exec("INSERT INTO foo SET name = 'lix',gender='mail',time=NOW()");
echo $count;
$db = null;
?>
$dsn = "mysql:host=localhost;dbname=test";
鐢ㄦ潵鏋勯€燚SN锛堟暟鎹簮锛夛紝閲岄潰鐨勪俊鎭寘鎷細鏁版嵁搴撶被鍨嬫槸mysql锛屼富鏈哄湴鍧€鏄痩ocalhost锛屾暟鎹簱鍚嶇О鏄痶est锛屽氨杩欎箞鍑犱釜淇℃伅銆備笉鍚屾暟鎹簱鐨勬暟鎹簮鏋勯€犳柟寮忔槸涓嶄竴鏍风殑銆?/p>

$db = new PDO($dsn, 'root', '');
鍒濆鍖栦竴涓狿DO瀵硅薄锛屾瀯閫犲嚱鏁扮殑鍙傛暟绗竴涓氨鏄垜浠殑鏁版嵁婧愶紝绗簩涓槸杩炴帴鏁版嵁搴撴湇鍔″櫒鐨勭敤鎴凤紝绗笁涓弬鏁版槸瀵嗙爜銆?/p>

$count = $db->exec("INSERT INTO foo SET name = 'lix',gender='mail',time=NOW()");
echo $count;
璋冪敤杩炴帴鎴愬姛鐨凱DO瀵硅薄鏉ユ墽琛屼竴涓煡璇紝杩欎釜鏌ヨ鏄竴涓彃鍏ヤ竴鏉¤褰曠殑鎿嶄綔锛屼娇鐢≒DO::exec() 鏂规硶浼氳繑鍥炰竴涓奖鍝嶈褰曠殑缁撴灉銆傛渶鍚庤繕鏄渶瑕佺粨鏉熷璞¤祫婧愶細
$db = null;
榛樿杩欎釜涓嶆槸闀胯繛鎺ワ紝濡傛灉闇€瑕佹暟鎹簱闀胯繛鎺ワ紝闇€瑕佹渶鍚庡姞涓€涓弬鏁帮細array(PDO::ATTR_PERSISTENT => true) 鍙樻垚杩欐牱锛?br /> $db = new PDO($dsn, 'root', '', array(PDO::ATTR_PERSISTENT => true));
濡傛灉鎯宠幏鍙栨暟鎹?br /> [php]
$rs=$db->query("SELECT * FROM foo");
foreach($rs->fetch() as $row){
    print_r($row);
}
?>
涔熷彲浠ョ敤
[php]
$rs = $db->query("SELECT * FROM foo");
while($row = $rs->fetch()){
    print_r($row);
}
?>
涓€娆¤幏鍙栨墍鏈夋暟鎹?br /> [php]
$rs = $db->query("SELECT * FROM foo");
$result_arr = $rs->fetchAll();
print_r($result_arr);
?>
缁撴灉鏄剧ず锛?br /> [php]
Array
(
    [0] => Array
        (
            [id] => 1
            [0] => 1
            [name] => heiyeluren
            [1] => heiyeluren
            [gender] => 鐢?nbsp;
            [2] => 鐢?nbsp;
            [time] => 2006-10-28 23:14:23
            [3] => 2006-10-28 23:14:23
        )
}
鎴戜滑鐪嬮噷闈㈢殑璁板綍锛屾暟瀛楃储寮曞拰鍏宠仈绱㈠紩閮芥湁锛屾氮璐硅祫婧愶紝鎴戜滑鍙渶瑕佸叧鑱旂储寮曠殑锛?br /> [php]
$db->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_CASE, PDO::CASE_UPPER);
$rs = $db->query("SELECT * FROM foo");
$rs->setFetchMode(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
$result_arr = $rs->fetchAll();
print_r($result_arr);
?>
setAttribute() 鏂规硶鏄缃甈DO灞炴€э紝涓昏灞炴€ф湁锛歅DO::ATTR_CASE銆丳DO::ATTR_ERRMODE绛夌瓑锛屾垜浠繖閲岄渶瑕佽缃殑鏄疨DO::ATTR_CASE锛屽氨鏄垜浠娇鐢ㄥ叧鑱旂储寮曡幏鍙栨暟鎹泦鐨勬椂鍊欙紝鍏宠仈绱㈠紩鏄ぇ鍐欒繕鏄皬鍐欙紝鏈夊嚑涓€夋嫨锛?br /> PDO::CASE_LOWER -- 寮哄埗鍒楀悕鏄皬鍐?br /> PDO::CASE_NATURAL -- 鍒楀悕鎸夌収鍘熷鐨勬柟寮?br /> PDO::CASE_UPPER -- 寮哄埗鍒楀悕涓哄ぇ鍐?br /> 鎴戜滑浣跨敤setFetchMode鏂规硶鏉ヨ缃幏鍙栫粨鏋滈泦鐨勮繑鍥炲€肩殑绫诲瀷锛屽悓鏍风被鍨嬭繕鏈夛細
PDO::FETCH_ASSOC -- 鍏宠仈鏁扮粍褰㈠紡
PDO::FETCH_NUM -- 鏁板瓧绱㈠紩鏁扮粍褰㈠紡
PDO::FETCH_BOTH -- 涓よ€呮暟缁勫舰寮忛兘鏈夛紝杩欐槸缂虹渷鐨?br /> PDO::FETCH_OBJ -- 鎸夌収瀵硅薄鐨勫舰寮忥紝绫讳技浜庝互鍓嶇殑 mysql_fetch_object()

褰撶劧锛屼竴鑸儏鍐典笅鎴戜滑鏄娇鐢≒DO::FETCH_ASSOC锛屽叿浣撲娇鐢ㄤ粈涔堬紝鎸夌収浣犺嚜宸辩殑闇€瑕侊紝鍏朵粬鑾峰彇绫诲瀷鍙傝€冩墜鍐屻€?/p>

闄や簡涓婇潰杩欑鑾峰彇鏁版嵁鐨勬柟寮忥紝杩樺彲浠ワ細

[php]
$rs = $db->prepare("SELECT * FROM foo");
$rs->execute();
while($row = $rs->fetch()){
print_r($row);
}
?>
濡傛灉浣犳兂鑾峰彇鎸囧畾璁板綍閲屼竴涓瓧娈电粨鏋滅殑璇濓紝鍙互浣跨敤 PDOStatement::fetchColumn():
[php]
$rs = $db->query("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM foo");
$col = $rs->fetchColumn();
echo $col;
?>
灏忕粨锛?br /> 鏌ヨ鎿嶄綔涓昏鏄疨DO::query()銆丳DO::exec()銆丳DO::prepare()銆侾DO::query()涓昏鏄敤浜庢湁璁板綍缁撴灉杩斿洖鐨勬搷浣滐紝鐗瑰埆鏄疭ELECT鎿嶄綔锛孭DO::exec()涓昏鏄拡瀵规病鏈夌粨鏋滈泦鍚堣繑鍥炵殑鎿嶄綔锛屾瘮濡侷NSERT銆乁PDATE銆丏ELETE绛夋搷浣滐紝瀹冭繑鍥炵殑缁撴灉鏄綋鍓嶆搷浣滃奖鍝嶇殑鍒楁暟銆侾DO::prepare()涓昏鏄澶勭悊鎿嶄綔锛岄渶瑕侀€氳繃$rs->execute()鏉ユ墽琛岄澶勭悊閲岄潰鐨凷QL璇彞锛岃繖涓柟娉曞彲浠ョ粦瀹氬弬鏁帮紝鍔熻兘姣旇緝寮哄ぇ锛屼笉鏄湰鏂囪兘澶熺畝鍗曡鏄庣櫧鐨勶紝澶у鍙互鍙傝€冩墜鍐屽拰鍏朵粬鏂囨。銆?/p>

鑾峰彇缁撴灉闆嗘搷浣滀富瑕佹槸锛歅DOStatement::fetchColumn()銆丳DOStatement::fetch()銆丳DOStatement::fetchALL()銆侾DOStatement::fetchColumn() 鏄幏鍙栫粨鏋滄寚瀹氱涓€鏉¤褰曠殑鏌愪釜瀛楁锛岀己鐪佹槸绗竴涓瓧娈点€侾DOStatement::fetch() 鏄敤鏉ヨ幏鍙栦竴鏉¤褰曪紝PDOStatement::fetchAll()鏄幏鍙栨墍鏈夎褰曢泦鍒颁竴涓腑锛岃幏鍙栫粨鏋滃彲浠ラ€氳繃PDOStatement::setFetchMode鏉ヨ缃渶瑕佺粨鏋滈泦鍚堢殑绫诲瀷銆?/p>

鍙﹀鏈変袱涓懆杈圭殑鎿嶄綔锛屼竴涓槸PDO::lastInsertId()鍜孭DOStatement::rowCount()銆侾DO::lastInsertId()鏄繑鍥炰笂娆℃彃鍏ユ搷浣滐紝涓婚敭鍒楃被鍨嬫槸鑷鐨勬渶鍚庣殑鑷ID銆侾DOStatement::rowCount()涓昏鏄敤浜嶱DO::query()鍜孭DO::prepare()杩涜DELETE銆両NSERT銆乁PDATE鎿嶄綔褰卞搷鐨勭粨鏋滈泦锛屽PDO::exec()鏂规硶鍜孲ELECT鎿嶄綔鏃犳晥銆?br /> 銆愰敊璇鐞嗐€?br /> 1. 闈㈠悜瀵硅薄鐨勬柟寮弚ww.2cto.com
鍏堢湅鐪嬪鏋滆繛鎺ラ敊璇瓑鐨勫鐞嗭紝浣跨敤闈㈠悜瀵硅薄鐨勬柟寮忔潵澶勭悊锛?/p>

[php]
try {
   $db = new PDO('mysql:host=localhost;dbname=test', $user, $pass);
   $db = null;
} catch (PDOException $e) {
   print "Error: " . $e->getMessage() . "
";
   die();
}
?>
杩欓噷鍒╃敤鎴戜滑PHP 5闈㈠悜瀵硅薄鐨勫紓甯稿鐞嗙壒寰侊紝濡傛灉閲岄潰鏈夊紓甯哥殑璇濆氨鍒濆鍖栬皟鐢≒DOException鏉ュ垵濮嬪寲涓€涓紓甯哥被銆?br /> PDOException寮傚父绫荤殑灞炴€х粨鏋勶細
[php]
class PDOException extends Exception
{
    public $errorInfo = null; // 閿欒淇℃伅锛屽彲浠ヨ皟鐢?PDO::errorInfo() 鎴?PDOStatement::errorInfo()鏉ヨ闂?nbsp;
    protected $message;    // 寮傚父淇℃伅锛屽彲浠ヨ瘯鐢?Exception::getMessage() 鏉ヨ闂?nbsp;
    protected $code;             // SQL鐘舵€侀敊璇唬鐮侊紝鍙互浣跨敤 Exception::getCode() 鏉ヨ闂?nbsp;
}
?>
绠€鍗曠殑鐪嬩竴涓婸HP 5鍐呯疆鐨勫紓甯稿鐞嗙被缁撴瀯锛?br /> [php]
class Exception
{
    // 灞炴€?nbsp;
    protected $message = 'Unknown exception';   // 寮傚父淇℃伅
    protected $code = 0;                        // 鐢ㄦ埛鑷畾涔夊紓甯镐唬鐮?nbsp;
    protected $file;                            // 鍙戠敓寮傚父鐨勬枃浠跺悕
    protected $line;                            // 鍙戠敓寮傚父鐨勪唬鐮佽鍙?nbsp;

    // 鏂规硶
    final function getMessage();                // 杩斿洖寮傚父淇℃伅
    final function getCode();                   // 杩斿洖寮傚父浠ｇ爜
    final function getFile();                   // 杩斿洖鍙戠敓寮傚父鐨勬枃浠跺悕
    final function getLine();                   // 杩斿洖鍙戠敓寮傚父鐨勪唬鐮佽鍙?nbsp;
    final function getTrace();                  // backtrace() 鏁扮粍
    final function getTraceAsString();          // 宸叉牸鎴愬寲鎴愬瓧绗︿覆鐨?getTrace() 淇℃伅
}
?>
鐩稿簲鐨勶紝鍦ㄤ唬鐮佷腑鍙互鍚堥€傜殑璋冪敤 getFile() 鍜?getLine() 鏉ヨ繘琛岄敊璇畾浣嶏紝鏇存柟渚跨殑杩涜璋冭瘯銆?br /> 2. 闈㈠悜杩囩▼鐨勬柟娉?br /> [php]

$db = new PDO('mysql:host=localhost;dbname=test', $user, $pass);
$rs = $db->query("SELECT aa,bb,cc FROM foo");
if ($db->errorCode() != '00000'){
    print_r($db->errorInfo());
    exit;
}
$arr = $rs->fetchAll();
print_r($arr);
$db = null;
?>
PDO鍜孭DOStatement瀵硅薄鏈塭rrorCode() 鍜?errorInfo() 鏂规硶锛屽鏋滄病鏈変换浣曢敊璇? errorCode() 杩斿洖鐨勬槸: 00000 锛屽惁鍒欏氨浼氳繑鍥炰竴浜涢敊璇唬鐮併€俥rrorInfo() 杩斿洖鐨勪竴涓暟缁勶紝鍖呮嫭PHP瀹氫箟鐨勯敊璇唬鐮佸拰MySQL鐨勯敊璇唬鐮佸拰閿欒淇℃伅锛屾暟缁勭粨鏋勫涓嬶細
[php]
Array
(
    [0] => 42S22
    [1] => 1054
    [2] => Unknown column 'aaa' in 'field list'
)
姣忔鎵ц鏌ヨ浠ュ悗锛宔rrorCode() 鐨勭粨鏋滈兘鏄渶鏂扮殑锛屾墍浠ユ垜浠彲浠ュ緢瀹规槗鑷繁鎺у埗閿欒淇℃伅鏄剧ず銆?br />
鎽樿嚜娌冲ぇ鏉庝俊鐨?Crazy Coding浜虹敓