PHP에서 투명한 png 이미지 축소판을 생성하는 방법

참고: 이 기능은 GD2 그래픽 라이브러리에 따라 다릅니다

최근에 PHP를 사용하여 썸네일을 생성하고 싶었고 온라인에서 검색한 결과 다음 기사를 발견했습니다. PHP를 사용하여 이미지 썸네일 생성하기

시험해본 결과 다음과 같은 문제점을 발견했습니다.

1. png 이미지에서 생성된 썸네일은 jpg 형식입니다.

2. png 이미지에서 생성된 썸네일은 투명(반투명) 효과가 없습니다(검은색 배경으로 채워져 있음)

3. 코드 구문이 비교적 오래되었습니다.

따라서 우리는 이 버전을 기반으로 간단히 수정하고 최적화했습니다.

PHP는 썸네일 클래스를 생성합니다.

<?<span>php </span><span>/*</span><span> * desc: Resize Image(png, jpg, gif)
     * author: 十年后的卢哥哥(http://www.cnblogs.com/lurenjiashuo/)
     * date: 2014.11.13
     * base from: http://www.oschina.net/code/snippet_5189_2491 </span><span>*/</span><span>class</span><span> ResizeImage { </span><span>//</span><span>图片类型</span><span>private</span><span>$type</span><span>; </span><span>//</span><span>实际宽度</span><span>private</span><span>$width</span><span>; </span><span>//</span><span>实际高度</span><span>private</span><span>$height</span><span>; </span><span>//</span><span>改变后的宽度</span><span>private</span><span>$resize_width</span><span>; </span><span>//</span><span>改变后的高度</span><span>private</span><span>$resize_height</span><span>; </span><span>//</span><span>是否裁图</span><span>private</span><span>$cut</span><span>; </span><span>//</span><span>源图象</span><span>private</span><span>$srcimg</span><span>; </span><span>//</span><span>目标图象地址</span><span>private</span><span>$dstimg</span><span>; </span><span>//</span><span>临时创建的图象</span><span>private</span><span>$im</span><span>; </span><span>function</span> __construct(<span>$imgPath</span>, <span>$width</span>, <span>$height</span>, <span>$isCut</span>, <span>$savePath</span><span>) { </span><span>$this</span>->srcimg = <span>$imgPath</span><span>; </span><span>$this</span>->resize_width = <span>$width</span><span>; </span><span>$this</span>->resize_height = <span>$height</span><span>; </span><span>$this</span>->cut = <span>$isCut</span><span>; </span><span>//</span><span>图片的类型</span><span>$this</span>->type = <span>strtolower</span>(<span>substr</span>(<span>strrchr</span>(<span>$this</span>->srcimg,"."),1<span>)); </span><span>//</span><span>初始化图象</span><span>$this</span>-><span>initi_img(); </span><span>//</span><span>目标图象地址</span><span>$this</span> -> dst_img(<span>$savePath</span><span>); </span><span>//</span><span>--</span><span>$this</span>->width = imagesx(<span>$this</span>-><span>im); </span><span>$this</span>->height = imagesy(<span>$this</span>-><span>im); </span><span>//</span><span>生成图象</span><span>$this</span>-><span>newimg();
            ImageDestroy (</span><span>$this</span>-><span>im);
        } </span><span>private</span><span>function</span><span> newimg() { </span><span>//</span><span>改变后的图象的比例</span><span>$resize_ratio</span> = (<span>$this</span>->resize_width)/(<span>$this</span>-><span>resize_height); </span><span>//</span><span>实际图象的比例</span><span>$ratio</span> = (<span>$this</span>->width)/(<span>$this</span>-><span>height); </span><span>if</span>(<span>$this</span>-><span>cut) { </span><span>//</span><span>裁图</span><span>$newimg</span> = imagecreatetruecolor(<span>$this</span>->resize_width,<span>$this</span>-><span>resize_height); </span><span>if</span>(<span>$this</span>->type=="png"<span>) {
                    imagefill(</span><span>$newimg</span>, 0, 0, imagecolorallocatealpha(<span>$newimg</span>, 0, 0, 0, 127<span>));
                } </span><span>if</span>(<span>$ratio</span>>=<span>$resize_ratio</span><span>) { </span><span>//</span><span>高度优先</span> imagecopyresampled(<span>$newimg</span>, <span>$this</span>->im, 0, 0, 0, 0, <span>$this</span>->resize_width,<span>$this</span>->resize_height, ((<span>$this</span>->height)*<span>$resize_ratio</span>), <span>$this</span>-><span>height);
                } </span><span>else</span><span> { </span><span>//</span><span>宽度优先</span> imagecopyresampled(<span>$newimg</span>, <span>$this</span>->im, 0, 0, 0, 0, <span>$this</span>->resize_width, <span>$this</span>->resize_height, <span>$this</span>->width, ((<span>$this</span>->width)/<span>$resize_ratio</span><span>));
                }
            } </span><span>else</span><span> { </span><span>//</span><span>不裁图</span><span>if</span>(<span>$ratio</span>>=<span>$resize_ratio</span><span>) { </span><span>$newimg</span> = imagecreatetruecolor(<span>$this</span>->resize_width,(<span>$this</span>->resize_width)/<span>$ratio</span><span>); </span><span>if</span>(<span>$this</span>->type=="png"<span>) {
                        imagefill(</span><span>$newimg</span>, 0, 0, imagecolorallocatealpha(<span>$newimg</span>, 0, 0, 0, 127<span>));
                    }
                    imagecopyresampled(</span><span>$newimg</span>, <span>$this</span>->im, 0, 0, 0, 0, <span>$this</span>->resize_width, (<span>$this</span>->resize_width)/<span>$ratio</span>, <span>$this</span>->width, <span>$this</span>-><span>height);
                } </span><span>else</span><span> { </span><span>$newimg</span> = imagecreatetruecolor((<span>$this</span>->resize_height)*<span>$ratio</span>,<span>$this</span>-><span>resize_height); </span><span>if</span>(<span>$this</span>->type=="png"<span>) {
                        imagefill(</span><span>$newimg</span>, 0, 0, imagecolorallocatealpha(<span>$newimg</span>, 0, 0, 0, 127<span>));
                    }
                    imagecopyresampled(</span><span>$newimg</span>, <span>$this</span>->im, 0, 0, 0, 0, (<span>$this</span>->resize_height)*<span>$ratio</span>, <span>$this</span>->resize_height, <span>$this</span>->width, <span>$this</span>-><span>height);
                }
            } </span><span>if</span>(<span>$this</span>->type=="png"<span>) {
                imagesavealpha(</span><span>$newimg</span>, <span>true</span><span>);
                imagepng (</span><span>$newimg</span>,<span>$this</span>-><span>dstimg);
            } </span><span>else</span><span> {
                imagejpeg (</span><span>$newimg</span>,<span>$this</span>-><span>dstimg);
            }
        } </span><span>//</span><span>初始化图象</span><span>private</span><span>function</span><span> initi_img() { </span><span>if</span>(<span>$this</span>->type=="jpg"<span>) { </span><span>$this</span>->im = imagecreatefromjpeg(<span>$this</span>-><span>srcimg);
            } </span><span>if</span>(<span>$this</span>->type=="gif"<span>) { </span><span>$this</span>->im = imagecreatefromgif(<span>$this</span>-><span>srcimg);
            } </span><span>if</span>(<span>$this</span>->type=="png"<span>) { </span><span>$this</span>->im = imagecreatefrompng(<span>$this</span>-><span>srcimg);
            }
        } </span><span>//</span><span>图象目标地址</span><span>private</span><span>function</span> dst_img(<span>$dstpath</span><span>) { </span><span>$full_length</span> = <span>strlen</span>(<span>$this</span>-><span>srcimg); </span><span>$type_length</span> = <span>strlen</span>(<span>$this</span>-><span>type); </span><span>$name_length</span> = <span>$full_length</span>-<span>$type_length</span><span>; </span><span>$name</span> = <span>substr</span>(<span>$this</span>->srcimg,0,<span>$name_length</span>-1<span>); </span><span>$this</span>->dstimg = <span>$dstpath</span><span>;
        }
    } </span>?>

사용

이를 사용할 때는 클래스의 생성자를 직접 호출하면 됩니다. 생성자는 다음과 같습니다.

<span>$resizeimage</span> = <span>new</span> resizeimage($imgPath, $width, $height, $isCut, $savePath);

매개변수

$imgPath: 원본 이미지 주소

$width: 썸네일 너비

$height: 썸네일 높이

$isCut: 자르기 여부, bool 값

$savePath: 썸네일 주소(원본 이미지 주소와 동일할 수 있음)

예

<?<span>php </span><span>include</span> "ResizeImage.php"<span>; </span><span>//</span><span>jpg</span><span>$jpgResize</span> = <span>new</span> ResizeImage("img/test_1920_1200.jpg", 320, 240, <span>false</span>, "img/test_320_240.jpg"<span>); </span><span>//</span><span>png</span><span>$pngResize</span> = <span>new</span> ResizeImage("img/test_1024_746.png", 320, 240, <span>false</span>, "img/test_320_240.png"<span>); </span>?>

효과

위 내용은 PHP에서 썸네일을 생성하는 내용을 포함하여 PHP가 투명한 png 이미지 썸네일을 생성하는 방법을 소개합니다. PHP 튜토리얼에 관심이 있는 친구들에게 도움이 되기를 바랍니다.