PHP로 구현된 XML 연산 클래스 [XML 라이브러리]

이 기사의 예에서는 PHP로 구현된 XML 작업 클래스를 설명합니다. 참고용으로 다음과 같이 공유하세요.

XML 분석과 파싱이 많이 필요한 인터페이스 프로그램입니다. PHP의 xml_parse_into_struct() 함수는 사용하기 쉬운 배열을 직접 생성할 수 없으며, SimpleXML 확장은 PHP5에서만 지원되므로 검색 엔진을 탐색하여 외국인 웹사이트에서 좋은 PHP XML 작업 클래스를 찾았습니다.

1. 사용 예:

1. XML 파일을 사용하기 쉬운 배열로 해석:

<?php
include(&#39;xml.php&#39;); //引用PHP XML操作类
$xml = file_get_contents(&#39;data.xml&#39;); //读取XML文件
//$xml = file_get_contents("php://input"); //读取POST过来的输入流
$data=XML_unserialize($xml);
echo &#39;<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">&#39;;
print_r($data);
echo &#39;

'; ?>

data.xml 파일:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?>
<video>
<upload>
<videoid>998</videoid>
<name><![CDATA[回忆未来]]></name>
<memo><![CDATA[def]]></memo>
<up_userid>11317</up_userid>
</upload>
</video>

이 XML 작업 클래스에서 생성된 해당 배열(한자 인코딩: UTF-8):

Array
(
 [video] => Array
  (
   [upload] => Array
    (
     [videoid] => 998
     [name] => 回忆未来
     [memo] => def
     [up_userid] => 11317
    )
  )
)

2. 배열을 XML 파일로 변환:

<?php
include(&#39;xml.php&#39;);//引用PHP XML操作类
$xml = XML_serialize($data);
?>

2. PHP XML 작업 클래스 소스 코드:

<?php
###################################################################################
# XML_unserialize: takes raw XML as a parameter (a string)
# and returns an equivalent PHP data structure
###################################################################################
function & XML_unserialize(&$xml){
 $xml_parser = &new XML();
 $data = &$xml_parser->parse($xml);
 $xml_parser->destruct();
 return $data;
}
###################################################################################
# XML_serialize: serializes any PHP data structure into XML
# Takes one parameter: the data to serialize. Must be an array.
###################################################################################
function & XML_serialize(&$data, $level = 0, $prior_key = NULL){
 if($level == 0){ ob_start(); echo &#39;<?xml version="1.0" ?>&#39;,"\n"; }
 while(list($key, $value) = each($data))
  if(!strpos($key, &#39; attr&#39;)) #if it&#39;s not an attribute
   #we don&#39;t treat attributes by themselves, so for an emptyempty element
   # that has attributes you still need to set the element to NULL
   if(is_array($value) and array_key_exists(0, $value)){
    XML_serialize($value, $level, $key);
   }else{
    $tag = $prior_key ? $prior_key : $key;
    echo str_repeat("\t", $level),&#39;<&#39;,$tag;
    if(array_key_exists("$key attr", $data)){ #if there&#39;s an attribute for this element
     while(list($attr_name, $attr_value) = each($data["$key attr"]))
      echo &#39; &#39;,$attr_name,&#39;="&#39;,htmlspecialchars($attr_value),&#39;"&#39;;
     reset($data["$key attr"]);
    }
    if(is_null($value)) echo " />\n";
    elseif(!is_array($value)) echo &#39;>&#39;,htmlspecialchars($value),"</$tag>\n";
    else echo ">\n",XML_serialize($value, $level+1),str_repeat("\t", $level),"</$tag>\n";
   }
 reset($data);
 if($level == 0){ $str = &ob_get_contents(); ob_end_clean(); return $str; }
}
###################################################################################
# XML class: utility class to be used with PHP&#39;s XML handling functions
###################################################################################
class XML{
 var $parser; #a reference to the XML parser
 var $document; #the entire XML structure built up so far
 var $parent; #a pointer to the current parent - the parent will be an array
 var $stack; #a stack of the most recent parent at each nesting level
 var $last_opened_tag; #keeps track of the last tag opened.
 function XML(){
   $this->parser = &xml_parser_create();
  xml_parser_set_option(&$this->parser, XML_OPTION_CASE_FOLDING, false);
  xml_set_object(&$this->parser, &$this);
  xml_set_element_handler(&$this->parser, &#39;open&#39;,&#39;close&#39;);
  xml_set_character_data_handler(&$this->parser, &#39;data&#39;);
 }
 function destruct(){ xml_parser_free(&$this->parser); }
 function & parse(&$data){
  $this->document = array();
  $this->stack = array();
  $this->parent = &$this->document;
  return xml_parse(&$this->parser, &$data, true) ? $this->document : NULL;
 }
 function open(&$parser, $tag, $attributes){
  $this->data = &#39;&#39;; #stores temporary cdata
  $this->last_opened_tag = $tag;
  if(is_array($this->parent) and array_key_exists($tag,$this->parent)){ #if you&#39;ve seen this tag before
   if(is_array($this->parent[$tag]) and array_key_exists(0,$this->parent[$tag])){ #if the keys are numeric
    #this is the third or later instance of $tag we&#39;ve come across
    $key = count_numeric_items($this->parent[$tag]);
   }else{
    #this is the second instance of $tag that we&#39;ve seen. shift around
    if(array_key_exists("$tag attr",$this->parent)){
     $arr = array(&#39;0 attr&#39;=>&$this->parent["$tag attr"], &$this->parent[$tag]);
     unset($this->parent["$tag attr"]);
    }else{
     $arr = array(&$this->parent[$tag]);
    }
    $this->parent[$tag] = &$arr;
    $key = 1;
   }
   $this->parent = &$this->parent[$tag];
  }else{
   $key = $tag;
  }
  if($attributes) $this->parent["$key attr"] = $attributes;
  $this->parent = &$this->parent[$key];
  $this->stack[] = &$this->parent;
 }
 function data(&$parser, $data){
  if($this->last_opened_tag != NULL) #you don&#39;t need to store whitespace in between tags
   $this->data .= $data;
 }
 function close(&$parser, $tag){
  if($this->last_opened_tag == $tag){
   $this->parent = $this->data;
   $this->last_opened_tag = NULL;
  }
  array_pop($this->stack);
  if($this->stack) $this->parent = &$this->stack[count($this->stack)-1];
 }
}
function count_numeric_items(&$array){
 return is_array($array) ? count(array_filter(array_keys($array), &#39;is_numeric&#39;)) : 0;
}
?>

이 글이 PHP 프로그래밍에 종사하는 모든 분들께 도움이 되기를 바랍니다.

PHP에서 구현한 XML 연산 클래스 [XML 라이브러리]에 대한 더 많은 글은 PHP 중국어 홈페이지를 주목해주세요!