Python运行报错UnicodeDecodeError
Python2.7在Windows上有一个bug,运行报错:
UnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0xc4 in position 33: ordinal not in range(128)
解决方案如下:
编辑Python27\Lib\mimetypes.py文件,全选,替换为以下patch后的正确脚本,或者直接依据此patch修改:
"""Guess the MIME type of a file. This module defines two useful functions: guess_type(url, strict=1) -- guess the MIME type and encoding of a URL. guess_extension(type, strict=1) -- guess the extension for a given MIME type. It also contains the following, for tuning the behavior: Data: knownfiles -- list of files to parse inited -- flag set when init() has been called suffix_map -- dictionary mapping suffixes to suffixes encodings_map -- dictionary mapping suffixes to encodings types_map -- dictionary mapping suffixes to types Functions: init([files]) -- parse a list of files, default knownfiles (on Windows, the default values are taken from the registry) read_mime_types(file) -- parse one file, return a dictionary or None """ from itertools import count import os import sys import posixpath import urllib try: import _winreg except ImportError: _winreg = None __all__ = [ "guess_type","guess_extension","guess_all_extensions", "add_type","read_mime_types","init" ] knownfiles = [ "/etc/mime.types", "/etc/httpd/mime.types", # Mac OS X "/etc/httpd/conf/mime.types", # Apache "/etc/apache/mime.types", # Apache 1 "/etc/apache2/mime.types", # Apache 2 "/usr/local/etc/httpd/conf/mime.types", "/usr/local/lib/netscape/mime.types", "/usr/local/etc/httpd/conf/mime.types", # Apache 1.2 "/usr/local/etc/mime.types", # Apache 1.3 ] inited = False _db = None class MimeTypes: """MIME-types datastore. This datastore can handle information from mime.types-style files and supports basic determination of MIME type from a filename or URL, and can guess a reasonable extension given a MIME type. """ def __init__(self, filenames=(), strict=True): if not inited: init() self.encodings_map = encodings_map.copy() self.suffix_map = suffix_map.copy() self.types_map = ({}, {}) # dict for (non-strict, strict) self.types_map_inv = ({}, {}) for (ext, type) in types_map.items(): self.add_type(type, ext, True) for (ext, type) in common_types.items(): self.add_type(type, ext, False) for name in filenames: self.read(name, strict) def add_type(self, type, ext, strict=True): """Add a mapping between a type and an extension. When the extension is already known, the new type will replace the old one. When the type is already known the extension will be added to the list of known extensions. If strict is true, information will be added to list of standard types, else to the list of non-standard types. """ self.types_map[strict][ext] = type exts = self.types_map_inv[strict].setdefault(type, []) if ext not in exts: exts.append(ext) def guess_type(self, url, strict=True): """Guess the type of a file based on its URL. Return value is a tuple (type, encoding) where type is None if the type can't be guessed (no or unknown suffix) or a string of the form type/subtype, usable for a MIME Content-type header; and encoding is None for no encoding or the name of the program used to encode (e.g. compress or gzip). The mappings are table driven. Encoding suffixes are case sensitive; type suffixes are first tried case sensitive, then case insensitive. The suffixes .tgz, .taz and .tz (case sensitive!) are all mapped to '.tar.gz'. (This is table-driven too, using the dictionary suffix_map.) Optional `strict' argument when False adds a bunch of commonly found, but non-standard types. """ scheme, url = urllib.splittype(url) if scheme == 'data': # syntax of data URLs: # dataurl := "data:" [ mediatype ] [ ";base64" ] "," data # mediatype := [ type "/" subtype ] *( ";" parameter ) # data := *urlchar # parameter := attribute "=" value # type/subtype defaults to "text/plain" comma = url.find(',') if comma < 0: # bad data URL return None, None semi = url.find(';', 0, comma) if semi >= 0: type = url[:semi] else: type = url[:comma] if '=' in type or '/' not in type: type = 'text/plain' return type, None # never compressed, so encoding is None base, ext = posixpath.splitext(url) while ext in self.suffix_map: base, ext = posixpath.splitext(base + self.suffix_map[ext]) if ext in self.encodings_map: encoding = self.encodings_map[ext] base, ext = posixpath.splitext(base) else: encoding = None types_map = self.types_map[True] if ext in types_map: return types_map[ext], encoding elif ext.lower() in types_map: return types_map[ext.lower()], encoding elif strict: return None, encoding types_map = self.types_map[False] if ext in types_map: return types_map[ext], encoding elif ext.lower() in types_map: return types_map[ext.lower()], encoding else: return None, encoding def guess_all_extensions(self, type, strict=True): """Guess the extensions for a file based on its MIME type. Return value is a list of strings giving the possible filename extensions, including the leading dot ('.'). The extension is not guaranteed to have been associated with any particular data stream, but would be mapped to the MIME type `type' by guess_type(). Optional `strict' argument when false adds a bunch of commonly found, but non-standard types. """ type = type.lower() extensions = self.types_map_inv[True].get(type, []) if not strict: for ext in self.types_map_inv[False].get(type, []): if ext not in extensions: extensions.append(ext) return extensions def guess_extension(self, type, strict=True): """Guess the extension for a file based on its MIME type. Return value is a string giving a filename extension, including the leading dot ('.'). The extension is not guaranteed to have been associated with any particular data stream, but would be mapped to the MIME type `type' by guess_type(). If no extension can be guessed for `type', None is returned. Optional `strict' argument when false adds a bunch of commonly found, but non-standard types. """ extensions = self.guess_all_extensions(type, strict) if not extensions: return None return extensions[0] def read(self, filename, strict=True): """ Read a single mime.types-format file, specified by pathname. If strict is true, information will be added to list of standard types, else to the list of non-standard types. """ with open(filename) as fp: self.readfp(fp, strict) def readfp(self, fp, strict=True): """ Read a single mime.types-format file. If strict is true, information will be added to list of standard types, else to the list of non-standard types. """ while 1: line = fp.readline() if not line: break words = line.split() for i in range(len(words)): if words[i][0] == '#': del words[i:] break if not words: continue type, suffixes = words[0], words[1:] for suff in suffixes: self.add_type(type, '.' + suff, strict) def read_windows_registry(self, strict=True): """ Load the MIME types database from Windows registry. If strict is true, information will be added to list of standard types, else to the list of non-standard types. """ # Windows only if not _winreg: return def enum_types(mimedb): for i in count(): try: yield _winreg.EnumKey(mimedb, i) except EnvironmentError: break default_encoding = sys.getdefaultencoding() with _winreg.OpenKey(_winreg.HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT, '') as hkcr: for subkeyname in enum_types(hkcr): try: with _winreg.OpenKey(hkcr, subkeyname) as subkey: # Only check file extensions if not subkeyname.startswith("."): continue # raises EnvironmentError if no 'Content Type' value mimetype, datatype = _winreg.QueryValueEx( subkey, 'Content Type') if datatype != _winreg.REG_SZ: continue try: mimetype = mimetype.encode(default_encoding) subkeyname = subkeyname.encode(default_encoding) except UnicodeEncodeError: continue self.add_type(mimetype, subkeyname, strict) except EnvironmentError: continue def guess_type(url, strict=True): """Guess the type of a file based on its URL. Return value is a tuple (type, encoding) where type is None if the type can't be guessed (no or unknown suffix) or a string of the form type/subtype, usable for a MIME Content-type header; and encoding is None for no encoding or the name of the program used to encode (e.g. compress or gzip). The mappings are table driven. Encoding suffixes are case sensitive; type suffixes are first tried case sensitive, then case insensitive. The suffixes .tgz, .taz and .tz (case sensitive!) are all mapped to ".tar.gz". (This is table-driven too, using the dictionary suffix_map). Optional `strict' argument when false adds a bunch of commonly found, but non-standard types. """ if _db is None: init() return _db.guess_type(url, strict) def guess_all_extensions(type, strict=True): """Guess the extensions for a file based on its MIME type. Return value is a list of strings giving the possible filename extensions, including the leading dot ('.'). The extension is not guaranteed to have been associated with any particular data stream, but would be mapped to the MIME type `type' by guess_type(). If no extension can be guessed for `type', None is returned. Optional `strict' argument when false adds a bunch of commonly found, but non-standard types. """ if _db is None: init() return _db.guess_all_extensions(type, strict) def guess_extension(type, strict=True): """Guess the extension for a file based on its MIME type. Return value is a string giving a filename extension, including the leading dot ('.'). The extension is not guaranteed to have been associated with any particular data stream, but would be mapped to the MIME type `type' by guess_type(). If no extension can be guessed for `type', None is returned. Optional `strict' argument when false adds a bunch of commonly found, but non-standard types. """ if _db is None: init() return _db.guess_extension(type, strict) def add_type(type, ext, strict=True): """Add a mapping between a type and an extension. When the extension is already known, the new type will replace the old one. When the type is already known the extension will be added to the list of known extensions. If strict is true, information will be added to list of standard types, else to the list of non-standard types. """ if _db is None: init() return _db.add_type(type, ext, strict) def init(files=None): global suffix_map, types_map, encodings_map, common_types global inited, _db inited = True # so that MimeTypes.__init__() doesn't call us again db = MimeTypes() if files is None: if _winreg: db.read_windows_registry() files = knownfiles for file in files: if os.path.isfile(file): db.read(file) encodings_map = db.encodings_map suffix_map = db.suffix_map types_map = db.types_map[True] common_types = db.types_map[False] # Make the DB a global variable now that it is fully initialized _db = db def read_mime_types(file): try: f = open(file) except IOError: return None db = MimeTypes() db.readfp(f, True) return db.types_map[True] def _default_mime_types(): global suffix_map global encodings_map global types_map global common_types suffix_map = { '.tgz': '.tar.gz', '.taz': '.tar.gz', '.tz': '.tar.gz', '.tbz2': '.tar.bz2', '.txz': '.tar.xz', } encodings_map = { '.gz': 'gzip', '.Z': 'compress', '.bz2': 'bzip2', '.xz': 'xz', } # Before adding new types, make sure they are either registered with IANA, # at http://www.php.cn/ # or extensions, i.e. using the x- prefix # If you add to these, please keep them sorted! types_map = { '.a' : 'application/octet-stream', '.ai' : 'application/postscript', '.aif' : 'audio/x-aiff', '.aifc' : 'audio/x-aiff', '.aiff' : 'audio/x-aiff', '.au' : 'audio/basic', '.avi' : 'video/x-msvideo', '.bat' : 'text/plain', '.bcpio' : 'application/x-bcpio', '.bin' : 'application/octet-stream', '.bmp' : 'image/x-ms-bmp', '.c' : 'text/plain', # Duplicates

핫 AI 도구

Undresser.AI Undress
사실적인 누드 사진을 만들기 위한 AI 기반 앱

AI Clothes Remover
사진에서 옷을 제거하는 온라인 AI 도구입니다.

Undress AI Tool
무료로 이미지를 벗다

Clothoff.io
AI 옷 제거제

AI Hentai Generator
AI Hentai를 무료로 생성하십시오.

인기 기사

뜨거운 도구

메모장++7.3.1
사용하기 쉬운 무료 코드 편집기

SublimeText3 중국어 버전
중국어 버전, 사용하기 매우 쉽습니다.

스튜디오 13.0.1 보내기
강력한 PHP 통합 개발 환경

드림위버 CS6
시각적 웹 개발 도구

SublimeText3 Mac 버전
신 수준의 코드 편집 소프트웨어(SublimeText3)

뜨거운 주제











Linux 터미널에서 Python 버전을 보려고 할 때 Linux 터미널에서 Python 버전을 볼 때 권한 문제에 대한 솔루션 ... Python을 입력하십시오 ...

Python의 Pandas 라이브러리를 사용할 때는 구조가 다른 두 데이터 프레임 사이에서 전체 열을 복사하는 방법이 일반적인 문제입니다. 두 개의 dats가 있다고 가정 해

이 기사는 Numpy, Pandas, Matplotlib, Scikit-Learn, Tensorflow, Django, Flask 및 요청과 같은 인기있는 Python 라이브러리에 대해 설명하고 과학 컴퓨팅, 데이터 분석, 시각화, 기계 학습, 웹 개발 및 H에서의 사용에 대해 자세히 설명합니다.

Uvicorn은 HTTP 요청을 어떻게 지속적으로 듣습니까? Uvicorn은 ASGI를 기반으로 한 가벼운 웹 서버입니다. 핵심 기능 중 하나는 HTTP 요청을 듣고 진행하는 것입니다 ...

파이썬에서 문자열을 통해 객체를 동적으로 생성하고 메소드를 호출하는 방법은 무엇입니까? 특히 구성 또는 실행 해야하는 경우 일반적인 프로그래밍 요구 사항입니다.

10 시간 이내에 컴퓨터 초보자 프로그래밍 기본 사항을 가르치는 방법은 무엇입니까? 컴퓨터 초보자에게 프로그래밍 지식을 가르치는 데 10 시간 밖에 걸리지 않는다면 무엇을 가르치기로 선택 하시겠습니까?

정규 표현식은 프로그래밍의 패턴 일치 및 텍스트 조작을위한 강력한 도구이며 다양한 응용 프로그램에서 텍스트 처리의 효율성을 높입니다.
