SPRING 기반 APPIUM 구성 애플리케이션에 대한 자세한 소개

이 기사에서는 주로 Spring프레임워크를 사용하여 Appium의 드라이버 호출을 최적화하고 코드에 기록된 다수의 구성 매개변수를 구성 파일에 정의하는 방법에 대해 설명합니다. AndroidDriver 또는 IOSDriver를 호출할지 제어합니다.

Spring 환경을 직접 구축해 보세요.

다음 사용 사례는 spring4.3, appium java client 4.1.2, selenium 3.0.1을 기반으로 합니다.

먼저 드라이버를 작성하고 동일한 Bean 속성을 정의합니다. AndroidDriver를 생성할 때 IOSDriver 관련:

package test;

import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import io.appium.java_client.MobileElement;
import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;
import io.appium.java_client.ios.IOSDriver;

@Component
@Scope("prototype")
public class Driver {

    private List<ArrayList<String>> capabilityList;
    private DesiredCapabilities capabilities;
    private URL url;
    private AndroidDriver<MobileElement> androidDriver;
    private IOSDriver<MobileElement> iOSDriver;

    public List<ArrayList<String>> getCapabilityList() {
        return capabilityList;
    }

    public void setCapabilityList(List<ArrayList<String>> capabilityList) {
        this.capabilityList = capabilityList;
    }

    public DesiredCapabilities getCapabilities() {
        return capabilities;
    }

    public void setCapabilities(DesiredCapabilities capabilities) {
        this.capabilities = capabilities;
    }

    public URL getUrl() {
        return url;
    }

    public void setUrl(URL url) {
        this.url = url;
    }

    public AndroidDriver<MobileElement> getAndroidDriver() {
        return androidDriver;
    }

    public void setAndroidDriver(AndroidDriver<MobileElement> androidDriver) {
        this.androidDriver = androidDriver;
    }

    public IOSDriver<MobileElement> getiOSDriver() {
        return iOSDriver;
    }

    public void setiOSDriver(IOSDriver<MobileElement> iOSDriver) {
        this.iOSDriver = iOSDriver;
    }

}

그런 다음 DriverAdaptor를 생성하여 Driver

package test;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import io.appium.java_client.MobileElement;
import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;
import io.appium.java_client.ios.IOSDriver;

@Component
public class DriverAdaptor {

    private AndroidDriver<MobileElement> androidDriver = null;
    private IOSDriver<MobileElement> iOSDriver = null;

    @Resource
    private Driver driver;

    public Driver getDriver() {
        return driver;
    }

    public void setDriver(Driver driver) {
        this.driver = driver;
    }

    @Resource
    ApplicationContext ctx;

    @Value("#{baseconfig.environment}")
    String environment;

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public void initAndroidDriverByConfigFile() throws Exception {
        for (ArrayList<String> arg : (List<ArrayList<String>>) ctx.getBean(environment)) {
            ctx.getBean("capabilities", DesiredCapabilities.class).setCapability(arg.get(0), arg.get(1));
        }
        androidDriver = new AndroidDriver<>(driver.getUrl(), driver.getCapabilities());
        driver.setAndroidDriver(androidDriver);
    }

    public void quitAndoridSession() {
        if (androidDriver != null)
            androidDriver.quit();
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public void initIOSDriverByConfigFile() throws Exception {
        for (ArrayList<String> arg : (List<ArrayList<String>>) ctx.getBean(environment)) {
            ctx.getBean("capabilities", DesiredCapabilities.class).setCapability(arg.get(0), arg.get(1));
        }
        iOSDriver = new IOSDriver<>(driver.getUrl(), driver.getCapabilities());
        driver.setiOSDriver(iOSDriver);
    }

    public void quitIOSService() {
        if (iOSDriver != null)
            iOSDriver.quit();
    }

}

를 초기화하고 닫습니다. 그런 다음 Spring 구성 파일을 작성합니다.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.3.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-4.3.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa-1.3.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd">

    <!-- 组件扫描 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="test"></context:component-scan>
    <!-- aspect -->
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="false" />

    <!-- 定义配置文件properties -->
    <util:properties id="android" location="classpath:android.properties" />
    <util:properties id="ios" location="classpath:ios.properties" />
    <util:properties id="baseconfig" location="classpath:baseconfig.properties" />
    <!-- Android -->
    <util:list id="androidCapabilityList">
        <list>
            <value>platformName</value>
            <value>#{android.platformName}</value>
        </list>
        <list>
            <value>deviceName</value>
            <value>#{android.deviceName}</value>
        </list>
        <list>
            <value>platformVersion</value>
            <value>#{android.platformVersion}</value>
        </list>
        <list>
            <value>appPackage</value>
            <value>#{android.appPackage}</value>
        </list>
        <list>
            <value>appActivity</value>
            <value>#{android.appActivity}</value>
        </list>
    </util:list>
    <!-- IOS -->
    <util:list id="iOScapabilityList">
        <list>
            <value>platformName</value>
            <value>#{ios.platformName}</value>
        </list>
        <list>
            <value>deviceName</value>
            <value>#{ios.deviceName}</value>
        </list>
        <list>
            <value>automationName</value>
            <value>#{ios.automationName}</value>
        </list>
        <list>
            <value>platformVersion</value>
            <value>#{ios.platformVersion}</value>
        </list>
        <list>
            <value>app</value>
            <value>#{ios.app}</value>
        </list>
    </util:list>
    <!-- appium driver -->
    <bean id="url" class="java.net.URL">
        <constructor-arg index="0" value="#{baseconfig.url}"></constructor-arg>
    </bean>
    <bean id="capabilities" class="org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities"></bean>
    <bean id="driver" class="test.Driver">
        <property name="capabilityList" ref="#{baseconfig.environment}"></property>
        <property name="capabilities" ref="capabilities"></property>
        <property name="url" ref="url"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

여기에는 구성 파일에서 Android 및 IOS 관련 구성을 저장하는 데 사용되는 두 개의 .properties를 정의했습니다.

세 번째 구성 파일이 전달됩니다.

<property name="capabilityList" ref ="# {baseconfig.environment}"></property>

로드할 구성 파일을 가져오는 방법

.properties 구성 파일은 다음과 같습니다.

android.properties 여기서는 WeChat

#APPium Android Driver
platformName:Android
deviceName:HUAWEIP8
platformVersion:6.0
# wechat
appPackage:com.tencent.mm
appActivity:.ui.LauncherUI

ios.properties.app 호출을 시뮬레이션합니다.

#APPium IOS Driver
platformName:iOS
deviceName:iPhone Simulator
automationName:XCUITest
platformVersion:10.2
app:/X/X/X.app

baseconfig.properties

environment:androidCapabilityList
# Driver url
url:http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub

경로를 직접 구성하세요. WeChat을 호출할 수 있는지 확인하기 위한 테스트 클래스 작성

package test;

import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import io.appium.java_client.MobileElement;
import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;

public class TestDemo {

    static ApplicationContext ctx;
    static AndroidDriver<MobileElement> driver;
    static DriverAdaptor driverAdaptor;

    @Before
    public void before() throws Exception {
        ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml");
        driverAdaptor = ctx.getBean("driverAdaptor", DriverAdaptor.class);
        driverAdaptor.initAndroidDriverByConfigFile();
    }

    @After
    public void after() throws Exception {
        if (driverAdaptor != null)
            driverAdaptor.quitAndoridSession();
    }

    @Test
    public void test1() throws InterruptedException {
        Thread.sleep(5000);
    }

}

테스트 메서드는 지연만 기록합니다. WeChat을 호출할 수 있으면 프로세스가 성공한 것입니다.

위 내용은 SPRING 기반 APPIUM 구성 애플리케이션에 대한 자세한 소개의 상세 내용입니다. 자세한 내용은 PHP 중국어 웹사이트의 기타 관련 기사를 참조하세요!